H.R. 8399 is like a big rulebook that wants to make sure people from other countries can't give money to help in American elections or tell people how to vote. It also says that if someone tries to share secret information about who gave money, they could get in big trouble, like paying a lot of money or even going to jail.

H. RES. 1300 is a suggestion from the people in charge that says some students were too rough and mean during their protests at schools, and they want to check if anyone outside the country is causing trouble. They also don't want politicians to take money from people who help the students protest.

Imagine there's a rule that says people who run special fundraising groups for politics (like big piggy banks) can't use the money for themselves or their friends. This new rule is trying to stop those people from tricking others into giving money by saying it will help with elections, but then spending it on toys for themselves instead.

H. J. RES. 54 is about changing the rules so that only people, not companies or groups, have special protections under the law. It also wants to make sure that everyone can see who gives money to help politicians get elected, so it's fair for everyone.

The bill wants to stop foreign money from affecting U.S. elections by punishing certain organizations if they get money from people in other countries and then give it to political groups in the U.S., even saying that after three times, they might lose their special tax status.