The GARD Act is about making sure government workers tell the right people when they get gifts from other countries, and they have to be quick or else they might have to pay a fine. It also says that everyone should be able to see a list of these gifts, but it could be tricky and expensive for some agencies to set all this up.

H. R. 5933 is a special rule that helps keep track of all the money and gifts that schools in the U.S. get from other countries, making sure they don't take anything from bad guys. Schools have to share details about any big presents they get and be extra careful about who they make deals with, but some people worry this might make things harder for the schools.