The Small Business Disaster Damage Fairness Act of 2024 wants to let small businesses borrow up to $50,000 without needing to promise any valuable items as backup, instead of $14,000 like before. It also plans to study how this change affects small businesses and the money they pay back to see if it's working well.

The 504 Modernization and Small Manufacturer Enhancement Act of 2024 is a plan that helps small factories get bigger loans to make more stuff, but it needs to be careful so money isn't wasted or used unfairly. It also wants to help more people learn and share how to run successful small businesses, especially ones owned by women and minority groups.

The bill wants to help new farmers and ranchers by giving them special loans to buy things they need, like tools, with low-interest rates and training to run their farms better.

The "Capital for Beginning Farmers and Ranchers Act of 2024" is like a helping hand for new farmers and ranchers, giving them some money to buy things they need to start and grow their farms, like tools or better soil, but they have to make sure they pay it back within up to ten years.