S. 5119 is a plan to make some rules that were made to stop certain bad actions by Russia into permanent laws. These rules can be changed if the people involved stop doing the bad things and there are special exceptions for important things like food and medicine.

H.R. 8432, or the "Protect Our Police Act," is like a giant toolbox being shared with police officers so they can help keep everyone safe. It also tries to make sure that new rules don't take away their important tools.

H. R. 10343 is a plan to make sure people who cause trouble in the West Bank face serious consequences, unless they promise to stop behaving badly and the President approves it. The President has to tell Congress if he decides to let them off the hook, but only after waiting a bit, to keep everyone in the loop.

In H.R. 9592, Congress wants to make the Federal Register, which is like a big public notebook of government rules, more modern by letting it go digital and using computers instead of just paper. This means the rules can be shared online, and new ways to share them during emergencies are allowed, but some people are worried it might cost more or make understanding the rules harder.

S. 5467 is like a rule that says some people can't do bad things that make it dangerous or scary in a place called the West Bank. If they promise not to do those bad things anymore and someone in charge says it's okay, their punishment could be taken away, but the President has to tell some important groups before this is done.

In simple terms, this bill is like making an official rule that says some people from another country, Russia, can't do certain things with their money or business because they did mean stuff. It also says someone can stop these rules if those people stop doing the mean stuff, and it's really important to watch and make sure everyone is following these rules.