S. 181 aims to require all federal agencies to submit what is known as a "zero-based budget" every six years. A zero-based budget requires the agencies to take a fresh look at their objectives, operations, and costs, evaluate different ways of performing their tasks, and...
Simple Explanation
In order to carefully plan how money is spent, this bill wants government agencies to start over and think new about what they need, like resetting a project in a video game every six years. They have to also tell Congress ways to save a bit of money, but some big parts of the government don't have to do this, like those related to defense.