The AFFIRM Act of 2024 is like a rulebook that wants to spend less money helping farmers with their crop insurance. It suggests things like showing how much money the government gives for insurance, deciding who can get this help based on their income, and not paying for special kinds of insurance that depend on crop prices.

S. 190 wants to make the North Pacific Research Board work better by adding someone who knows a lot about Alaska Native traditions to the team, and by allowing the team to use more money for things like organizing if they need it. This way, they can focus on doing important research without too many money worries.