Overview
Title
Authorizing expenditures by committees of the Senate for the periods March 1, 2025, through September 30, 2025, October 1, 2025, through September 30, 2026, and October 1, 2026, through February 28, 2027.
ELI5 AI
The Senate wants to let its different groups spend money to do their jobs between 2025 and 2027, but some people worry that the rules about spending money are not clear enough, which might lead to problems like spending too much money or not being fair.
Summary AI
The Senate Resolution (S. RES. 94) authorizes various Senate committees to spend money for their functions from March 1, 2025, through February 28, 2027. It outlines the total allowable expenditures for committees like Agriculture, Armed Services, Banking, and others, distributing funds over different fiscal periods. The resolution also allows these committees to employ staff, make necessary expenditures, and use personnel from other government agencies. Additionally, it introduces a special reserve fund to address unpaid obligations incurred by the committees, requiring special requests for accessing these funds.
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AnalysisAI
General Summary of the Bill
The resolution in question, S. RES. 94, is a legislative proposal that concerns the allocation and authorization of financial expenditures by various committees of the United States Senate from March 1, 2025, to February 28, 2027. The bill is designed to provide financial resources necessary for the committees to perform their duties, which include conducting investigations, employing personnel, utilizing other government resources, and sometimes engaging external consultants and training for staff. Each committee is given a specified budget, and there are additional provisions for a special reserve fund to cover unpaid obligations under certain conditions.
Summary of Significant Issues
A primary issue with the bill is the potentially insufficient transparency in how substantial sums are allocated. The lack of detailed breakdowns for how financial resources are distributed among committees raises concerns about inefficiency and potential favoritism. The frequent use of terms such as "such sums as may be necessary" and flexibility given to committees on how funds are spent could allow for unchecked financial commitments. This lack of detailed guidance and accountability might lead to improper use of public funds.
Another significant issue is the broad authority provided to some committees, notably the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, in conducting investigations. Concerns exist about the balance of governmental powers and the potential for overreach without stringent oversight or checks. The spending amounts approved for consultants are consistent across different committees, but without detailed justification, there is a risk of favoritism or conflicts of interest.
The mechanism for drawing funds from a special reserve fund is deemed problematic due to vague guidelines and complex bureaucratic processes, which can lead to delays or inconsistent funding allocation.
Impact on the Public Broadly
For the general public, this bill touches on how their tax dollars are spent by the Senate for internal functions and oversight activities. The lack of transparency in fund allocation could lead to skepticism and distrust regarding government efficiency and effectiveness. Furthermore, without clear public reporting or justification of expenditures, citizens might question the fiscal responsibility of their elected officials.
On a more positive note, the bill enables committees to carry out essential legislative functions that might lead to effective governance and oversight. If managed effectively, this could translate into improved governmental operations and accountability.
Impact on Specific Stakeholders
Senate Committees: For senators and committee staff, this bill is significant as it determines their fiscal resources and operational flexibility over the coming years. A committee’s capacity to address issues within its jurisdiction heavily depends on its ability to mobilize and allocate resources effectively.
Government Departments and Agencies: The bill’s provisions on using governmental personnel on a reimbursable or nonreimbursable basis could lead to dealings between committees and agencies, necessitating an understanding of the potential for operational impact or resource strain on these agencies.
Consultants and Training Providers: The authorized allocations for consultancy and training services present financial opportunities for external consultants and training organizations. However, lack of competitive processes and clarity in service procurement could impact which organizations benefit, potentially favoring large or well-connected firms.
In summary, while the resolution endeavors to equip Senate committees with necessary resources for operation and oversight functions, the bill raises issues concerning transparency, the potential for fiscal mismanagement, and the need for clearer accountability mechanisms. The balance between providing flexibility for committees to operate effectively and ensuring responsible spending remains a critical concern.
Financial Assessment
The Senate Resolution (S. RES. 94) authorizes financial expenditures for various Senate committees between March 1, 2025, and February 28, 2027. The resolution delineates an aggregate authorization of funds amounting to $90,988,230 for the period from March 1, 2025, through September 30, 2025; $155,979,823 for October 1, 2025, through September 30, 2026; and $64,991,593 for the final period ending February 28, 2027.
Aggregate Financial Allocations
The resolution's Section 1 highlights significant aggregate amounts but lacks a detailed breakdown of these allocations across the various Senate committees. This approach can potentially lead to concerns regarding financial inefficiency or favoritism because it is unclear how these amounts were determined or justified. The broad phrasing of financial commitments using terms like "necessary sums" or "in discretion" could invite potential misuse or lack of effective oversight.
Expenditure Authority and Concerns
The resolution grants committees the authority to spend money, hire personnel, and procure consultancy services. Notably, amounts allocated for consultancy across committees (such as $200,000 for the Agriculture Committee or $400,000 for the Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee) consistently lack detailed justifications. This raises the possibility of favoritism or conflicts of interest when selecting consultants, as the bill does not provide specific criteria or stipulations for these expenditures.
Special Reserve Fund
Section 20 of the resolution introduces a special reserve fund aimed at covering unpaid obligations, accessible upon special need. However, the guidelines for accessing these reserves are vague and could lead to subjective or unequal fund distribution. This ambiguity may result in inefficient financial management, as committees might access the funds based on inconsistent or poorly defined criteria.
Open-Ended Financial Commitments
Throughout the bill, phrases that suggest open-ended commitments, such as "such sums as may be necessary," appear in references to agency contributions for employee compensation. The potential lack of specific accountability mechanisms in these vague financial terms casts doubt on the bill's capacity to ensure responsible and prudent spending.
Use of Government Personnel
The resolution authorizes committees to use personnel from other government departments on both reimbursable and nonreimbursable bases. While this can facilitate efficient resource utilization, the lack of clear checks and balances may lead to favoritism, offering committees unequal access to governmental resources without concrete accountability.
In summary, while the bill provides necessary authorizations for Senate committees to perform their functions, it raises several notable concerns regarding financial transparency and accountability. Its broad financial references and substantial allocations for consultancy services, coupled with the ambiguous guidelines for special reserves, suggest a need for more rigorous oversight and detailed allocation breakdowns to assure the responsible use of taxpayer funds.
Issues
The lack of detailed breakdowns of aggregate authorization amounts for the specified periods (Section 1) raises concerns about potential wasteful spending and the possibility of favoritism or inefficiency due to no detailed explanation or justification for how the funds will be allocated among different committees.
The broad authority granted to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs for investigations, particularly with the extensive subpoena power and potential oversight on government operations, raises concerns about excessive governmental reach without clear checks and balances, as stated in Section 12.
The consistent and substantial amounts allocated for consultancy services across various committees (Sections 2-19) lack detailed justifications or specific criteria, which could lead to potential favoritism, conflicts of interest, or non-competitive practices.
The phrases 'such sums as may be necessary' and 'discretion' in sections like Section 1(b) and throughout the bill suggest open-ended financial commitments, potentially leading to unchecked or misuse of funds without specific accountability mechanisms.
Complex cross-references to the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 throughout various sections (for example, Sections 2-19) make understanding the bill challenging for those not well-versed in legislative frameworks, reducing public transparency.
The broad authority to use personnel from government departments on nonreimbursable bases, as seen in multiple sections like Section 2 and Section 6, can lead to potential favoritism and unequal access to governmental resources.
The special reserve fund in Section 20 has vague guidelines and complex criteria for assessing 'special need,' which could result in inconsistent or subjective allocation of funds, leading to financial inefficiencies or misuse.
Sections
Sections are presented as they are annotated in the original legislative text. Any missing headers, numbers, or non-consecutive order is due to the original text.
1. Aggregate authorization Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
The section authorizes specific amounts of money for Senate committees to use between March 1, 2025, and February 28, 2027, to carry out their duties. It also details how expenses will be paid, including when vouchers are not needed for certain costs, such as salaries and communication services.
Money References
- (a) In general.—For purposes of carrying out the powers, duties, and functions under the Standing Rules of the Senate, and under the appropriate authorizing resolutions of the Senate, there is authorized for the period March 1, 2025, through September 30, 2025, in the aggregate of $90,988,230, for the period October 1, 2025, through September 30, 2026, in the aggregate of $155,979,823, and for the period October 1, 2026, through February 28, 2027, in the aggregate of $64,991,593, in accordance with the provisions of this resolution, for standing committees of the Senate, the Special Committee on Aging, the Select Committee on Intelligence, and the Committee on Indian Affairs.
2. Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
The Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry is given permission from March 1, 2025, to February 28, 2027, to spend funds, hire staff, and use personnel from other government departments. It can spend a specific amount of its budget on consultants and training its staff for different periods within those years, with set limits for each of these expenses.
Money References
- (b) Expenses for period ending September 30, 2025.—The expenses of the committee for the period March 1, 2025, through September 30, 2025, under this section shall not exceed $4,464,935, of which amount— (1) not to exceed $200,000 may be expended for the procurement of the services of individual consultants, or organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and (2) not to exceed $40,000 may be expended for the training of the professional staff of such committee (under procedures specified by section 202(j) of that Act). (c) Expenses for fiscal year 2026
- period.—The expenses of the committee for the period October 1, 2025, through September 30, 2026, under this section shall not exceed $7,654,174, of which amount— (1) not to exceed $200,000 may be expended for the procurement of the services of individual consultants, or organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and (2) not to exceed $40,000 may be expended for the training of the professional staff of such committee (under procedures specified by section 202(j) of that Act).
- (d) Expenses for period ending February 28, 2027.—The expenses of the committee for the period October 1, 2026, through February 28, 2027, under this section shall not exceed $3,189,239, of which amount— (1) not to exceed $200,000 may be expended for the procurement of the services of individual consultants, or organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and (2) not to exceed $40,000 may be expended for the training of the professional staff of such committee (under procedures specified by section 202(j) of that Act).
3. Committee on Armed Services Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
The Committee on Armed Services is authorized to carry out its duties from March 1, 2025, through February 28, 2027, which includes spending money from the Senate's fund, hiring staff, and using other departments' services with approval. The committee has specific budget limits for different time periods within this duration, with funds allocated for hiring consultants and training staff.
Money References
- SEC. 3. Committee on Armed Services. (a) General authority.—In carrying out its powers, duties, and functions under the Standing Rules of the Senate, in accordance with its jurisdiction under rule XXV of the Standing Rules of the Senate, including holding hearings, reporting such hearings, and making investigations as authorized by paragraphs 1 and 8 of rule XXVI of the Standing Rules of the Senate, the Committee on Armed Services is authorized from March 1, 2025, through February 28, 2027, in its discretion, to— (1) make expenditures from the contingent fund of the Senate; (2) employ personnel; and (3) with the prior consent of the Government department or agency concerned and the Committee on Rules and Administration, use on a reimbursable, or nonreimbursable, basis the services of personnel of any such department or agency. (b) Expenses for period ending September 30, 2025.—The expenses of the committee for the period March 1, 2025, through September 30, 2025, under this section shall not exceed $6,092,832, of which amount— (1) not to exceed $37,000 may be expended for the procurement of the services of individual consultants, or organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and (2) not to exceed $12,000 may be expended for the training of the professional staff of such committee (under procedures specified by section 202(j) of that Act). (c) Expenses for fiscal year 2026
- period.—The expenses of the committee for the period October 1, 2025, through September 30, 2026, under this section shall not exceed $10,444,856, of which amount— (1) not to exceed $65,000 may be expended for the procurement of the services of individual consultants, or organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and (2) not to exceed $20,000 may be expended for the training of the professional staff of such committee (under procedures specified by section 202(j) of that Act).
- (d) Expenses for period ending February 28, 2027.—The expenses of the committee for the period October 1, 2026, through February 28, 2027, under this section shall not exceed $4,352,023, of which amount— (1) not to exceed $27,000 may be expended for the procurement of the services of individual consultants, or organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and (2) not to exceed $8,500 may be expended for the training of the professional staff of such committee (under procedures specified by section 202(j) of that Act).
4. Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
The Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs is given permission to use funds, hire staff, and work with other government departments from March 1, 2025, to February 28, 2027. They have specific spending limits for consultants and staff training during this time, with a maximum of $5,141,314 authorized from March 1, 2025, to September 30, 2025; $8,813,681 from October 1, 2025, to September 30, 2026; and $3,672,367 from October 1, 2026, to February 28, 2027.
Money References
- (b) Expenses for period ending September 30, 2025.—The expenses of the committee for the period March 1, 2025, through September 30, 2025, under this section shall not exceed $5,141,314, of which amount— (1) not to exceed $11,666 may be expended for the procurement of the services of individual consultants, or organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and (2) not to exceed $875 may be expended for the training of the professional staff of such committee (under procedures specified by section 202(j) of that Act). (c) Expenses for fiscal year 2026
- period.—The expenses of the committee for the period October 1, 2025, through September 30, 2026, under this section shall not exceed $8,813,681, of which amount— (1) not to exceed $20,000 may be expended for the procurement of the services of individual consultants, or organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and (2) not to exceed $1,500 may be expended for the training of the professional staff of such committee (under procedures specified by section 202(j) of that Act).
- (d) Expenses for period ending February 28, 2027.—The expenses of the committee for the period October 1, 2026, through February 28, 2027, under this section shall not exceed $3,672,367, of which amount— (1) not to exceed $8,334 may be expended for the procurement of the services of individual consultants, or organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and (2) not to exceed $625 may be expended for the training of the professional staff of such committee (under procedures specified by section 202(j) of that Act).
5. Committee on the Budget Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
The Committee on the Budget is granted authority to allocate funds, hire staff, and use personnel from other government agencies from March 1, 2025, to February 28, 2027. The committee also has set budgets for different periods, with specific limits for consultant services and staff training expenses, totaling $4,630,478 for March 1, 2025 to September 30, 2025; $7,937,962 for October 1, 2025 to September 30, 2026; and $3,307,484 for October 1, 2026 to February 28, 2027.
Money References
- SEC. 5. Committee on the Budget. (a) General authority.—In carrying out its powers, duties, and functions under the Standing Rules of the Senate, in accordance with its jurisdiction under rule XXV of the Standing Rules of the Senate, including holding hearings, reporting such hearings, and making investigations as authorized by paragraphs 1 and 8 of rule XXVI of the Standing Rules of the Senate, the Committee on the Budget is authorized from March 1, 2025, through February 28, 2027, in its discretion, to— (1) make expenditures from the contingent fund of the Senate; (2) employ personnel; and (3) with the prior consent of the Government department or agency concerned and the Committee on Rules and Administration, use on a reimbursable, or nonreimbursable, basis the services of personnel of any such department or agency. (b) Expenses for period ending September 30, 2025.—The expenses of the committee for the period March 1, 2025, through September 30, 2025, under this section shall not exceed $4,630,478, of which amount— (1) not to exceed $23,333 may be expended for the procurement of the services of individual consultants, or organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and (2) not to exceed $17,500 may be expended for the training of the professional staff of such committee (under procedures specified by section 202(j) of that Act). (c) Expenses for fiscal year 2026
- period.—The expenses of the committee for the period October 1, 2025, through September 30, 2026, under this section shall not exceed $7,937,962, of which amount— (1) not to exceed $40,000 may be expended for the procurement of the services of individual consultants, or organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and (2) not to exceed $30,000 may be expended for the training of the professional staff of such committee (under procedures specified by section 202(j) of that Act).
- (d) Expenses for period ending February 28, 2027.—The expenses of the committee for the period October 1, 2026, through February 28, 2027, under this section shall not exceed $3,307,484, of which amount— (1) not to exceed $16,667 may be expended for the procurement of the services of individual consultants, or organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and (2) not to exceed $12,500 may be expended for the training of the professional staff of such committee (under procedures specified by section 202(j) of that Act).
6. Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
The Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation has the authority to spend money, hire staff, and use government services from March 1, 2025, to February 28, 2027. They can spend up to $6,259,693 by September 30, 2025, $10,730,903 by September 30, 2026, and $4,471,210 by February 28, 2027, with up to $100,000 each year allowed for hiring consultants and training staff.
Money References
- (b) Expenses for period ending September 30, 2025.—The expenses of the committee for the period March 1, 2025, through September 30, 2025, under this section shall not exceed $6,259,693, of which amount— (1) not to exceed $100,000 may be expended for the procurement of the services of individual consultants, or organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and (2) not to exceed $100,000 may be expended for the training of the professional staff of such committee (under procedures specified by section 202(j) of that Act). (c) Expenses for fiscal Year 2026 period.—The expenses of the committee for the period October 1, 2025, through September 30, 2026, under this section shall not exceed $10,730,903, of which amount— (1) not to exceed $100,000 may be expended for the procurement of the services of individual consultants, or organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and (2) not to exceed $100,000 may be expended for the training of the professional staff of such committee (under procedures specified by section 202(j) of that Act).
- (d) Expenses for period ending February 28, 2027.—The expenses of the committee for the period October 1, 2026, through February 28, 2027, under this section shall not exceed $4,471,210, of which amount— (1) not to exceed $100,000 may be expended for the procurement of the services of individual consultants, or organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and (2) not to exceed $100,000 may be expended for the training of the professional staff of such committee (under procedures specified by section 202(j) of that Act).
7. Committee on Energy and Natural Resources Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
The Committee on Energy and Natural Resources is authorized to use funds, hire staff, and access services from government agencies to perform its duties from March 1, 2025, to February 28, 2027. During this period, specific budgets are allocated for different fiscal years to cover general expenses, along with limits on spending for hiring consultants and training staff.
Money References
- SEC. 7. Committee on Energy and Natural Resources. (a) General authority.—In carrying out its powers, duties, and functions under the Standing Rules of the Senate, in accordance with its jurisdiction under rule XXV of the Standing Rules of the Senate, including holding hearings, reporting such hearings, and making investigations as authorized by paragraphs 1 and 8 of rule XXVI of the Standing Rules of the Senate, the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources is authorized from March 1, 2025, through February 28, 2027, in its discretion, to— (1) make expenditures from the contingent fund of the Senate; (2) employ personnel; and (3) with the prior consent of the Government department or agency concerned and the Committee on Rules and Administration, use on a reimbursable, or nonreimbursable, basis the services of personnel of any such department or agency. (b) Expenses for period ending September 30, 2025.—The expenses of the committee for the period March 1, 2025, through September 30, 2025, under this section shall not exceed $4,394,583, of which amount— (1) not to exceed $17,500 may be expended for the procurement of the services of individual consultants, or organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and (2) not to exceed $8,750 may be expended for the training of the professional staff of such committee (under procedures specified by section 202(j) of that Act). (c) Expenses for fiscal year 2026
- period.—The expenses of the committee for the period October 1, 2025, through September 30, 2026, under this section shall not exceed $7,533,571, of which amount— (1) not to exceed $30,000 may be expended for the procurement of the services of individual consultants, or organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and (2) not to exceed $15,000 may be expended for the training of the professional staff of such committee (under procedures specified by section 202(j) of that Act).
- (d) Expenses for period ending February 28, 2027.—The expenses of the committee for the period October 1, 2026, through February 28, 2027, under this section shall not exceed $3,138,988, of which amount— (1) not to exceed $12,500 may be expended for the procurement of the services of individual consultants, or organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and (2) not to exceed $6,250 may be expended for the training of the professional staff of such committee (under procedures specified by section 202(j) of that Act).
8. Committee on Environment and Public Works Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
The Committee on Environment and Public Works has been authorized from March 1, 2025, to February 28, 2027, to spend money from the Senate's budget, hire staff, and use government agency services with permission. During this time, their total expenses are capped at specific amounts for different periods, with a portion allowed for hiring consultants and training staff.
Money References
- (a) General authority.—In carrying out its powers, duties, and functions under the Standing Rules of the Senate, in accordance with its jurisdiction under rule XXV of the Standing Rules of the Senate, including holding hearings, reporting such hearings, and making investigations as authorized by paragraphs 1 and 8 of rule XXVI of the Standing Rules of the Senate, the Committee on Environment and Public Works is authorized from March 1, 2025, through February 28, 2027, in its discretion, to— (1) make expenditures from the contingent fund of the Senate; (2) employ personnel; and (3) with the prior consent of the Government department or agency concerned and the Committee on Rules and Administration, use on a reimbursable, or nonreimbursable, basis the services of personnel of any such department or agency. (b) Expenses for period ending September 30, 2025.—The expenses of the committee for the period March 1, 2025, through September 30, 2025, under this section shall not exceed $4,107,247, of which amount— (1) not to exceed $4,666 may be expended for the procurement of the services of individual consultants, or organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and (2) not to exceed $1,166 may be expended for the training of the professional staff of such committee (under procedures specified by section 202(j) of that Act). (c) Expenses for fiscal year 2026
- period.—The expenses of the committee for the period October 1, 2025, through September 30, 2026, under this section shall not exceed $7,040,996, of which amount— (1) not to exceed $8,000 may be expended for the procurement of the services of individual consultants, or organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and (2) not to exceed $2,000 may be expended for the training of the professional staff of such committee (under procedures specified by section 202(j) of that Act).
- (d) Expenses for period ending February 28, 2027.—The expenses of the committee for the period October 1, 2026, through February 28, 2027, under this section shall not exceed $2,933,748, of which amount— (1) not to exceed $3,334 may be expended for the procurement of the services of individual consultants, or organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and (2) not to exceed $834 may be expended for the training of the professional staff of such committee (under procedures specified by section 202(j) of that Act).
9. Committee on Finance Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
The Committee on Finance is empowered to manage its expenses and hire personnel from March 1, 2025, through February 28, 2027, including using services from government departments if needed. The committee's allowable expenses are capped at different maxima for distinct time periods: $7,638,723 until September 30, 2025, $13,094,954 for the fiscal year 2026, and $5,456,231 until February 28, 2027, with specific limits on spending for consultants and staff training.
Money References
- SEC. 9. Committee on Finance. (a) General authority.—In carrying out its powers, duties, and functions under the Standing Rules of the Senate, in accordance with its jurisdiction under rule XXV of the Standing Rules of the Senate, including holding hearings, reporting such hearings, and making investigations as authorized by paragraphs 1 and 8 of rule XXVI of the Standing Rules of the Senate, the Committee on Finance is authorized from March 1, 2025, through February 28, 2027, in its discretion, to— (1) make expenditures from the contingent fund of the Senate; (2) employ personnel; and (3) with the prior consent of the Government department or agency concerned and the Committee on Rules and Administration, use on a reimbursable, or nonreimbursable, basis the services of personnel of any such department or agency. (b) Expenses for period ending September 30, 2025.—The expenses of the committee for the period March 1, 2025, through September 30, 2025, under this section shall not exceed $7,638,723, of which amount— (1) not to exceed $17,500 may be expended for the procurement of the services of individual consultants, or organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and (2) not to exceed $5,833 may be expended for the training of the professional staff of such committee (under procedures specified by section 202(j) of that Act). (c) Expenses for fiscal year 2026
- period.—The expenses of the committee for the period October 1, 2025, through September 30, 2026, under this section shall not exceed $13,094,954, of which amount— (1) not to exceed $30,000 may be expended for the procurement of the services of individual consultants, or organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and (2) not to exceed $10,000 may be expended for the training of the professional staff of such committee (under procedures specified by section 202(j) of that Act).
- (d) Expenses for period ending February 28, 2027.—The expenses of the committee for the period October 1, 2026, through February 28, 2027, under this section shall not exceed $5,456,231, of which amount— (1) not to exceed $12,500 may be expended for the procurement of the services of individual consultants, or organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and (2) not to exceed $4,166 may be expended for the training of the professional staff of such committee (under procedures specified by section 202(j) of that Act).
10. Committee on Foreign Relations Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
The Committee on Foreign Relations is allowed to spend money from the Senate's fund, hire staff, and use services from government departments with permission, from March 1, 2025, to February 28, 2027. The committee has specific spending limits for certain periods and activities like hiring consultants and staff training, with set amounts for each period ending September 30, 2025, September 30, 2026, and February 28, 2027.
Money References
- (a) General authority.—In carrying out its powers, duties, and functions under the Standing Rules of the Senate, in accordance with its jurisdiction under rule XXV of the Standing Rules of the Senate, including holding hearings, reporting such hearings, and making investigations as authorized by paragraphs 1 and 8 of rule XXVI of the Standing Rules of the Senate, the Committee on Foreign Relations is authorized from March 1, 2025, through February 28, 2027, in its discretion, to— (1) make expenditures from the contingent fund of the Senate; (2) employ personnel; and (3) with the prior consent of the Government department or agency concerned and the Committee on Rules and Administration, use on a reimbursable, or nonreimbursable, basis the services of personnel of any such department or agency. (b) Expenses for period ending September 30, 2025.—The expenses of the committee for the period March 1, 2025, through September 30, 2025, under this section shall not exceed $6,068,289, of which amount— (1) not to exceed $250,000 may be expended for the procurement of the services of individual consultants, or organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and (2) not to exceed $30,000 may be expended for the training of the professional staff of such committee (under procedures specified by section 202(j) of that Act). (c) Expenses for fiscal year 2026
- period.—The expenses of the committee for the period October 1, 2025, through September 30, 2026, under this section shall not exceed $10,402,781, of which amount— (1) not to exceed $250,000 may be expended for the procurement of the services of individual consultants, or organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and (2) not to exceed $30,000 may be expended for the training of the professional staff of such committee (under procedures specified by section 202(j) of that Act). (d) Expenses for period ending February 28, 2027.—The expenses of the committee for the period October 1, 2026, through February 28, 2027, under this section shall not exceed $4,334,492, of which amount— (1) not to exceed $250,000 may be expended for the procurement of the services of individual consultants, or organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and (2) not to exceed $30,000 may be expended for the training of the professional staff of such committee (under procedures specified by section 202(j) of that Act).
11. Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
The Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions is given the authority to use funds, employ staff, and utilize services from other government agencies from March 1, 2025, to February 28, 2027. During this time, they can spend up to specific limits for various activities, including hiring consultants and staff training, with set budgets for different periods through this authorization.
Money References
- (b) Expenses for period ending September 30, 2025.—The expenses of the committee for the period March 1, 2025, through September 30, 2025, under this section shall not exceed $7,767,027, of which amount— (1) not to exceed $75,000 may be expended for the procurement of the services of individual consultants, or organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and (2) not to exceed $25,000 may be expended for the training of the professional staff of such committee (under procedures specified by section 202(j) of that Act).
- period.—The expenses of the committee for the period October 1, 2025, through September 30, 2026, under this section shall not exceed $13,314,904, of which amount— (1) not to exceed $75,000 may be expended for the procurement of the services of individual consultants, or organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and (2) not to exceed $25,000 may be expended for the training of the professional staff of such committee (under procedures specified by section 202(j) of that Act).
- (d) Expenses for period ending February 28, 2027.—The expenses of the committee for the period October 1, 2026, through February 28, 2027, under this section shall not exceed $5,547,877, of which amount— (1) not to exceed $75,000 may be expended for the procurement of the services of individual consultants, or organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and (2) not to exceed $25,000 may be expended for the training of the professional staff of such committee (under procedures specified by section 202(j) of that Act).
12. Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
The Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs has authorization from March 1, 2025, to February 28, 2027, to spend money, hire people, and use services from government departments, with an expense limit set for each period, including designated amounts for consultants and staff training. This committee is also allowed to investigate various government operations, crime, and energy management issues, and it can use subpoenas and hold hearings to gather information, without affecting other committees’ work.
Money References
- (b) Expenses for period ending September 30, 2025.—The expenses of the committee for the period March 1, 2025, through September 30, 2025, under this section shall not exceed $8,380,388, of which amount— (1) not to exceed $400,000 may be expended for the procurement of the services of individual consultants, or organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and (2) not to exceed $20,000 may be expended for the training of the professional staff of such committee (under procedures specified by section 202(j) of that Act). (c) Expenses for fiscal year 2026
- period.—The expenses of the committee for the period October 1, 2025, through September 30, 2026, under this section shall not exceed $14,366,379, of which amount— (1) not to exceed $400,000 may be expended for the procurement of the services of individual consultants, or organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and (2) not to exceed $20,000 may be expended for the training of the professional staff of such committee (under procedures specified by section 202(j) of that Act).
- (d) Expenses for period ending February 28, 2027.—The expenses of the committee for the period October 1, 2026, through February 28, 2027, under this section shall not exceed $5,985,991, of which amount— (1) not to exceed $400,000 may be expended for the procurement of the services of individual consultants, or organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and (2) not to exceed $20,000 may be expended for the training of the professional staff of such committee (under procedures specified by section 202(j) of that Act).
13. Committee on the Judiciary Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
The Committee on the Judiciary, from March 1, 2025, to February 28, 2027, is authorized to spend funds, hire staff, and use services from government agencies with permission. For different periods within these dates, the committee has set limits on expenses for hiring consultants and training staff, and it can require witnesses to attend depositions conducted by the committee's staff.
Money References
- (a) General authority.—In carrying out its powers, duties, and functions under the Standing Rules of the Senate, in accordance with its jurisdiction under rule XXV of the Standing Rules of the Senate, including holding hearings, reporting such hearings, and making investigations as authorized by paragraphs 1 and 8 of rule XXVI of the Standing Rules of the Senate, the Committee on the Judiciary is authorized from March 1, 2025, through February 28, 2027, in its discretion, to— (1) make expenditures from the contingent fund of the Senate; (2) employ personnel; and (3) with the prior consent of the Government department or agency concerned and the Committee on Rules and Administration, use on a reimbursable, or nonreimbursable, basis the services of personnel of any such department or agency. (b) Expenses for period ending September 30, 2025.—The expenses of the committee for the period March 1, 2025, through September 30, 2025, under this section shall not exceed $9,064,180, of which amount— (1) not to exceed $100,000 may be expended for the procurement of the services of individual consultants, or organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and (2) not to exceed $10,000 may be expended for the training of the professional staff of such committee (under procedures specified by section 202(j) of that Act). (c) Expenses for fiscal year 2026
- period.—The expenses of the committee for the period October 1, 2025, through September 30, 2026, under this section shall not exceed $15,538,595, of which amount— (1) not to exceed $125,000 may be expended for the procurement of the services of individual consultants, or organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and (2) not to exceed $15,000 may be expended for the training of the professional staff of such committee (under procedures specified by section 202(j) of that Act).
- (d) Expenses for period ending February 28, 2027.—The expenses of the committee for the period October 1, 2026, through February 28, 2027, under this section shall not exceed $6,474,414, of which amount— (1) not to exceed $80,000 may be expended for the procurement of the services of individual consultants, or organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and (2) not to exceed $10,000 may be expended for the training of the professional staff of such committee (under procedures specified by section 202(j) of that Act).
14. Committee on Rules and Administration Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
The Committee on Rules and Administration is granted the authority, between March 1, 2025, and February 28, 2027, to spend funds, hire personnel, and use other government services as needed to perform its duties, following Senate rules. The committee has specific budget limits for each period within this timeframe, including caps on spending for consultants and staff training.
Money References
- (a) General authority.—In carrying out its powers, duties, and functions under the Standing Rules of the Senate, in accordance with its jurisdiction under rule XXV of the Standing Rules of the Senate, including holding hearings, reporting such hearings, and making investigations as authorized by paragraphs 1 and 8 of rule XXVI of the Standing Rules of the Senate, the Committee on Rules and Administration is authorized from March 1, 2025, through February 28, 2027, in its discretion, to— (1) make expenditures from the contingent fund of the Senate; (2) employ personnel; and (3) with the prior consent of the Government department or agency concerned and the Committee on Rules and Administration, use on a reimbursable or nonreimbursable basis the services of personnel of any such department or agency. (b) Expenses for period ending September 30, 2025.—The expenses of the committee for the period March 1, 2025, through September 30, 2025, under this section shall not exceed $2,354,135, of which amount— (1) not to exceed $200,000 may be expended for the procurement of the services of individual consultants, or organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and (2) not to exceed $40,000 may be expended for the training of the professional staff of such committee (under procedures specified by section 202(j) of that Act). (c) Expenses for fiscal year 2026
- period.—The expenses of the committee for the period October 1, 2025, through September 30, 2026, under this section shall not exceed $4,035,660, of which amount— (1) not to exceed $200,000 may be expended for the procurement of the services of individual consultants, or organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and (2) not to exceed $40,000 may be expended for the training of the professional staff of such committee (under procedures specified by section 202(j) of that Act). (d) Expenses for period ending February 28, 2027.—The expenses of the committee for the period October 1, 2026, through February 28, 2027, under this section shall not exceed $1,618,525, of which amount— (1) not to exceed $200,000 may be expended for the procurement of the services of individual consultants, or organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and (2) not to exceed $40,000 may be expended for the training of the professional staff of such committee (under procedures specified by section 202(j) of that Act).
15. Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
The Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship has the authority from March 2025 to February 2027 to spend Senate funds, employ people, and use government services. The expenses for this period are capped at varying amounts: $2,769,908 for March to September 2025, $4,748,413 for fiscal year 2026, and $1,978,505 for October 2026 to February 2027, with some funds specifically allocated for consultants and staff training.
Money References
- (b) Expenses for period ending September 30, 2025.—The expenses of the committee for the period March 1, 2025, through September 30, 2025, under this section shall not exceed $2,769,908, of which amount— (1) not to exceed $50,000 may be expended for the procurement of the services of individual consultants, or organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and (2) not to exceed $10,000 may be expended for the training of the professional staff of such committee (under procedures specified by section 202(j) of that Act).
- period.—The expenses of the committee for the period October 1, 2025, through September 30, 2026, under this section shall not exceed $4,748,413, of which amount— (1) not to exceed $50,000 may be expended for the procurement of the services of individual consultants, or organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and (2) not to exceed $10,000 may be expended for the training of the professional staff of such committee (under procedures specified by section 202(j) of that Act).
- (d) Expenses for period ending February 28, 2027.—The expenses of the committee for the period October 1, 2026, through February 28, 2027, under this section shall not exceed $1,978,505, of which amount— (1) not to exceed $50,000 may be expended for the procurement of the services of individual consultants, or organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and (2) not to exceed $10,000 may be expended for the training of the professional staff of such committee (under procedures specified by section 202(j) of that Act).
16. Committee on Veterans’ Affairs Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
The Committee on Veterans' Affairs is allowed to spend money from the Senate's funds, hire staff, and use services from other government departments between March 1, 2025, and February 28, 2027. For different periods within these dates, there are specific spending limits on hiring consultants and training staff, with precise total budget caps for each period.
Money References
- (a) General authority.—In carrying out its powers, duties, and functions under the Standing Rules of the Senate, in accordance with its jurisdiction under rule XXV of the Standing Rules of the Senate, including holding hearings, reporting such hearings, and making investigations as authorized by paragraphs 1 and 8 of rule XXVI of the Standing Rules of the Senate, the Committee on Veterans’ Affairs is authorized from March 1, 2025, through February 28, 2027, in its discretion, to— (1) make expenditures from the contingent fund of the Senate; (2) employ personnel; and (3) with the prior consent of the Government department or agency concerned and the Committee on Rules and Administration, use on a reimbursable, or nonreimbursable, basis the services of personnel of any such department or agency. (b) Expenses for period ending September 30, 2025.—The expenses of the committee for the period March 1, 2025, through September 30, 2025, under this section shall not exceed $2,673,928, of which amount— (1) not to exceed $58,000 may be expended for the procurement of the services of individual consultants, or organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and (2) not to exceed $40,000 may be expended for the training of the professional staff of such committee (under procedures specified by section 202(j) of that Act). (c) Expenses for fiscal year 2026
- period.—The expenses of the committee for the period October 1, 2025, through September 30, 2026, under this section shall not exceed $4,583,876, of which amount— (1) not to exceed $100,000 may be expended for the procurement of the services of individual consultants, or organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and (2) not to exceed $70,000 may be expended for the training of the professional staff of such committee (under procedures specified by section 202(j) of that Act).
- (d) Expenses for period ending February 28, 2027.—The expenses of the committee for the period October 1, 2026, through February 28, 2027, under this section shall not exceed $1,909,948, of which amount— (1) not to exceed $42,000 may be expended for the procurement of the services of individual consultants, or organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and (2) not to exceed $30,000 may be expended for the training of the professional staff of such committee (under procedures specified by section 202(j) of that Act).
17. Special Committee on Aging Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
The Special Committee on Aging is granted the authority from March 1, 2025, to February 28, 2027, to spend money, hire staff, and, with permission, use other government personnel. For different periods, the committee has specific budget limits: up to $2,060,695 from March 1, 2025, to September 30, 2025; up to $3,532,620 from October 1, 2025, to September 30, 2026; and up to $1,471,925 from October 1, 2026, to February 28, 2027, with a portion of these funds allowed for consultants and staff training.
Money References
- (a) General authority.—In carrying out its powers, duties, and functions imposed by section 104 of Senate Resolution 4 (95th Congress), agreed to February 4, 1977, and in exercising the authority conferred on it by such section, the Special Committee on Aging is authorized from March 1, 2025, through February 28, 2027, in its discretion, to— (1) make expenditures from the contingent fund of the Senate; (2) employ personnel; and (3) with the prior consent of the Government department or agency concerned and the Committee on Rules and Administration, use on a reimbursable, or nonreimbursable, basis the services of personnel of any such department or agency. (b) Expenses for period ending September 30, 2025.—The expenses of the committee for the period March 1, 2025, through September 30, 2025, under this section shall not exceed $2,060,695, of which amount— (1) not to exceed $1,500 may be expended for the procurement of the services of individual consultants, or organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and (2) not to exceed $1,500 may be expended for the training of the professional staff of such committee (under procedures specified by section 202(j) of that Act).
- period.—The expenses of the committee for the period October 1, 2025, through September 30, 2026, under this section shall not exceed $3,532,620, of which amount— (1) not to exceed $1,500 may be expended for the procurement of the services of individual consultants, or organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and (2) not to exceed $1,500 may be expended for the training of the professional staff of such committee (under procedures specified by section 202(j) of that Act).
- (d) Expenses for period ending February 28, 2027.—The expenses of the committee for the period October 1, 2026, through February 28, 2027, under this section shall not exceed $1,471,925, of which amount— (1) not to exceed $1,500 may be expended for the procurement of the services of individual consultants, or organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and (2) not to exceed $1,500 may be expended for the training of the professional staff of such committee (under procedures specified by section 202(j) of that Act).
18. Select Committee on Intelligence Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
The Select Committee on Intelligence is authorized to operate from March 1, 2025, to February 28, 2027, during which it can spend funds, hire staff, and use government personnel with approval. The budget is set at about $5.26 million for March to September 2025, $9.02 million for the fiscal year 2026, and $3.76 million for October 2026 to February 2027, with capped amounts available for hiring consultants each period.
Money References
- (b) Expenses for period ending September 30, 2025.—The expenses of the committee for the period March 1, 2025, through September 30, 2025, under this section shall not exceed $5,261,497, of which not to exceed $10,208 may be expended for the procurement of the services of individual consultants, or organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))). (c) Expenses for fiscal year
- period.—The expenses of the committee for the period October 1, 2025, through September 30, 2026, under this section shall not exceed $9,019,709, of which not to exceed $17,500 may be expended for the procurement of the services of individual consultants, or organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))).
- (d) Expenses for period ending February 28, 2027.—The expenses of the committee for the period October 1, 2026, through February 28, 2027, under this section shall not exceed $3,758,212, of which not to exceed $7,292 may be expended for the procurement of the services of individual consultants, or organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))).
19. Committee on Indian Affairs Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
The Committee on Indian Affairs has been given authority from March 1, 2025, to February 28, 2027, to make expenditures, hire staff, and utilize personnel from government agencies. Its spending is capped at fixed amounts for specific periods, including funds for consultants and staff training, with specific limits on these expenses detailed for each time frame.
Money References
- (a) General authority.—In carrying out its powers, duties, and functions imposed by section 105 of Senate Resolution 4 (95th Congress), agreed to February 4, 1977, and in exercising the authority conferred on it by that section, the Committee on Indian Affairs is authorized from March 1, 2025, through February 28, 2027, in its discretion, to— (1) make expenditures from the contingent fund of the Senate; (2) employ personnel; and (3) with the prior consent of the Government department or agency concerned and the Committee on Rules and Administration, use on a reimbursable, or nonreimbursable, basis the services of personnel of any such department or agency. (b) Expenses for period ending September 30, 2025.—The expenses of the committee for the period March 1, 2025, through September 30, 2025, under this section shall not exceed $1,858,378, of which amount— (1) not to exceed $50,000 may be expended for the procurement of the services of individual consultants, or organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and (2) not to exceed $20,000 may be expended for the training of the professional staff of such committee (under procedures specified by section 202(j) of that Act).
- period.—The expenses of the committee for the period October 1, 2025, through September 30, 2026, under this section shall not exceed $3,185,791, of which amount— (1) not to exceed $50,000 may be expended for the procurement of the services of individual consultants, or organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and (2) not to exceed $20,000 may be expended for training consultants of the professional staff of such committee (under procedures specified by section 202(j) of that Act).
- (d) Expenses for period ending February 28, 2027.—The expenses of the committee for the period October 1, 2026, through February 28, 2027, under this section shall not exceed $1,327,413, of which amount— (1) not to exceed $50,000 may be expended for the procurement of the services of individual consultants, or organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 4301(i))); and (2) not to exceed $20,000 may be expended for training consultants of the professional staff of such committee (under procedures specified by section 202(j) of that Act).
20. Special reserve Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
The section authorizes the formation of a special reserve fund from designated inquiry and investigation expenses to assist committees with unpaid obligations. This fund can be accessed during specified periods with approval from committee leaders based on special financial needs.