Overview

Title

An Act To award a Congressional Gold Medal collectively to 60 diplomats, in recognition of their bravery and heroism during the Holocaust.

ELI5 AI

This bill is about giving a special gold medal to 60 brave people who helped save Jewish lives during a very scary time called the Holocaust. These helpers risked their own safety, and the medal will honor their courage, with copies sold to help pay for making them.

Summary AI

S. 91, titled the "Forgotten Heroes of the Holocaust Congressional Gold Medal Act," seeks to award a Congressional Gold Medal to 60 diplomats who bravely and heroically aided Jews during the Holocaust. These diplomats, representing various countries, saved Jewish lives by issuing passports, setting up safe houses, and directly confronting Nazi authorities, all while risking their own safety and careers. The medal will be presented collectively to the families of these diplomats and then displayed at the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Furthermore, the Secretary of the Treasury is authorized to create duplicate bronze medals for sale to cover production costs.

Published

2024-12-06
Congress: 118
Session: 2
Chamber: SENATE
Status: Enrolled Bill
Date: 2024-12-06
Package ID: BILLS-118s91enr

Bill Statistics

Size

Sections:
6
Words:
1,708
Pages:
4
Sentences:
51

Language

Nouns: 635
Verbs: 108
Adjectives: 79
Adverbs: 23
Numbers: 31
Entities: 213

Complexity

Average Token Length:
4.32
Average Sentence Length:
33.49
Token Entropy:
5.41
Readability (ARI):
19.18

AnalysisAI

General Summary

The bill titled the "Forgotten Heroes of the Holocaust Congressional Gold Medal Act" aims to honor 60 diplomats for their bravery during the Holocaust by awarding them a Congressional Gold Medal. These diplomats, from various countries, took significant risks to save Jewish people escaping Nazi persecution during World War II. The Act also allows for the creation and sale of bronze duplicates of the medal, with the proceeds going to the United States Mint Public Enterprise Fund. The gold medal will be displayed at the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum and potentially at other locations associated with Holocaust remembrance.

Summary of Significant Issues

There are several noteworthy issues with the bill. One major concern is the lack of detail about the funding source for the Congressional Gold Medal, which may result in questions about fiscal responsibility. Another critical point is the ambiguity surrounding the criteria for recognizing the diplomats as "Forgotten Heroes of the Holocaust." Moreover, the bill does not mention any oversight mechanisms to ensure the transparent use of funds, including those derived from the sale of duplicate medals. The absence of specific guidelines for designing the medal and determining appropriate display locations adds to the concerns regarding transparency and accountability.

Impact on the Public

The bill may broadly impact public awareness of the humanitarian acts and bravery exhibited during the Holocaust. By recognizing these diplomats' selfless actions, the bill serves to educate the public about lesser-known aspects of Holocaust history and, potentially, to inspire similar acts of courage and integrity. However, concerns about fiscal responsibility and vague provisions related to funding and oversight could affect public perception and trust in legislative processes.

Impact on Stakeholders

For family members of the honored diplomats, the bill serves as a significant posthumous recognition of their ancestors' heroism, potentially bringing a sense of pride and acknowledgment. Furthermore, Holocaust survivors and related communities might view the bill as a positive step in acknowledging the efforts of those who helped save Jewish lives during a time of great peril.

Conversely, stakeholders concerned with fiscal responsibility and government transparency might view the lack of detailed financial guidelines and oversight mechanisms as problematic. Without clear criteria for the designation of "Forgotten Heroes," there could also be a potential for controversy or backlash from individuals or groups who believe others should be recognized under similar honors.

Overall, the bill's intent to honor heroism is commendable. Still, it faces the challenge of addressing the issues of clarity, transparency, and accountability to garner widespread support and trust from both the public and specific stakeholders.

Issues

  • The bill does not specify the cost or funding source for the Congressional Gold Medal, which could raise concerns about fiscal responsibility and potential wasteful spending. (Sections 1, 3)

  • The language lacks details on the specific criteria for recognizing diplomats as 'Forgotten Heroes of the Holocaust,' leading to potential ambiguity or controversy in the selection process. (Section 1)

  • There is no mention of oversight or review mechanisms for the use of funds and proceeds from the sale of duplicate medals, raising concerns about transparency and accountability. (Section 6)

  • The bill does not specify how the design elements for the gold medal will be chosen, which might be perceived as lacking proper oversight or transparency. (Section 3)

  • The section authorizing the production and sale of duplicate medals does not adequately address financial oversight, including how the price will be calculated, potentially leading to unnecessary spending. (Section 4)

  • The term 'appropriate locations associated with Holocaust remembrance' is vaguely defined, which may lead to issues in determining suitable locations for medal display. (Section 3)

Sections

Sections are presented as they are annotated in the original legislative text. Any missing headers, numbers, or non-consecutive order is due to the original text.

1. Short title Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The first section of the bill is titled "Short title." It states that the Act can be referred to as the “Forgotten Heroes of the Holocaust Congressional Gold Medal Act”.

2. Findings; sense of Congress Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

In this section, Congress acknowledges a group of diplomats from various countries who undertook heroic actions during World War II to save Jewish people fleeing from the Nazis, often risking their own safety and careers. It emphasizes the importance of honoring these individuals with the Congressional Gold Medal and notes that future recognition may be given to others who also performed such acts of bravery during the Holocaust.

3. Congressional gold medal Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The section authorizes the Speaker of the House and the President pro tempore of the Senate to present a single gold medal to honor 60 diplomats for their courageous efforts in saving Jews during World War II. The medal will be displayed at the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum and may be shown in other places to remember the Holocaust.

4. Duplicate medals Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The Secretary is allowed to make and sell bronze copies of a gold medal described in a previous section, and the sale price must cover all costs, including materials and labor.

5. Status of medals Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The section specifies that medals created under this law are considered "national medals" according to certain laws in the United States Code. It also states that these medals are treated as collectible items, known as "numismatic items," under other specific sections of the United States Code.

6. Authority to use fund amounts; proceeds of sale Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The section provides that the U.S. Mint can use funds from the United States Mint Public Enterprise Fund to cover the costs of making medals. Additionally, money earned from selling bronze duplicates of these medals must be put back into the same fund.