The Honoring Promises to Native Nations Act outlines the Act's title and provides a comprehensive table of contents listing various sections and titles focused on supporting Native Nations through criminal justice, health care, education, housing, and economic development initiatives. Each title addresses specific issues such as Tribal justice, health services, educational funding, housing programs, and economic development projects, reflecting the Act's commitment to honoring and enhancing the well-being and sovereignty of Native Nations.

The section outlines the aims of the Act, which are to recognize the failure of the Federal Government to meet its commitments to American Indians, Alaska Natives, Native Hawaiians, and Indian Tribes, including respecting treaty obligations and providing adequate funding for programs. It also emphasizes the importance of reaffirming Tribal sovereignty and acknowledges the historical broken promises, such as the loss of lands and resources and efforts to eradicate Native cultures.

Congress highlights ongoing issues with federal support for Native Americans, noting a report on funding shortfalls, the unique responsibilities the government has towards them, and challenges like underfunding, inefficient program structuring, restrictive funding practices, and poor data tracking. The need for accurate data and improved planning for Native American programs is emphasized to better meet government obligations.

Congress acknowledges that Indian Tribes are distinct sovereign entities with a special relationship to the Federal Government, which has repeatedly failed to meet its obligations and treaties. It highlights historical injustices, emphasizing the need for the Federal Government to better honor commitments and support the well-being of Native American communities while recognizing their resilience and contributions.

The section provides definitions for terms used in the Act, including "Hawaiian home lands," which refers to lands held in trust for Native Hawaiians; "Indian country," as defined in U.S. law; "Indian Tribe," which encompasses federally recognized tribal entities; "Native Hawaiian organization," describing nonprofit entities serving Native Hawaiians; "Tribal lands," which includes various lands associated with tribes; "Tribal organization," as defined by specific U.S. legislation; and "urban Indian organization," also based on a legal definition.

For certain programs related to Native American and Native Hawaiian services, this section of the bill requires the U.S. government to ensure funding is planned for future fiscal years if it is not already provided. It specifies the roles of different Secretaries and provides guidelines for including funding estimates in the President's budget if a fiscal year lacks funds, ensuring continuous support for these services.

The section of the bill amends the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 to exempt certain Native American and Native Hawaiian programs and accounts from budget cuts, ensuring they are not reduced by sequestration. It also makes technical changes by removing and renumbering some subparagraphs related to these programs.

The bill establishes the Office of Native Nations within the Office of Management and Budget, led by an Administrator responsible for overseeing federal funding related to American Indians, Alaska Natives, and Native Hawaiians. The Administrator's duties include coordinating with federal agencies, preparing annual documents on funding distribution, ensuring transparency in budget requests, and developing a Tribal consultation policy, with allocated funding of $2,000,000 annually starting in 2025.

The section requires the Comptroller General to audit how well the Administrator of Native Nations' processes work in creating crosscutting documents, with the first audit due within a year of the initial document's release and then every three years after. The audits will include a review of all federal funding intended for Indian Tribes, Tribal organizations, urban Indian organizations, and Native Hawaiian organizations.

The section establishes the White House Council for Native Nations, enacting provisions from a previous executive order. It outlines the membership, which includes tribal leaders, government officials, and members from various departments. The Secretary of the Interior chairs the council, which will also form subcommittees focused on areas like sacred land, education, health care, and economic development.

The Deputy Secretary for Native Nations position is created within the Department of the Interior to work alongside the current Deputy Secretary. This role is responsible for overseeing relations and fulfilling obligations to Native American communities, coordinating federal support, and managing relevant offices and programs.

The section emphasizes the importance of meaningful and timely consultation between Federal agencies and Indian Tribes, acknowledging it as a fundamental right tied to Tribal sovereignty. It outlines issues with current consultation practices, underscores the need for consistent and respectful processes, and highlights the importance of Tribal consent and effective communication to empower Tribal governance.

The section establishes an Interagency Working Group on Data Collection for Native Populations, led by the Deputy Secretary for Native Nations, to improve data collection methods for American Indian, Alaska Native, and Native Hawaiian populations. The group will include Tribal leaders, Tribal data experts, and representatives from Native and urban Indian organizations, and will provide reports and recommendations to enhance data accuracy while respecting Tribal data sovereignty.

Congress recognizes several issues facing Native American communities, including inadequate law enforcement staffing, high rates of violent crime, and structural challenges in the criminal justice system. Historical context shows Tribal sovereignty and jurisdiction, effective Federal and Tribal programs that are underfunded, and recent court decisions affirming Congress's role in expanding Tribal criminal jurisdiction.

Congress believes it should allocate more resources to improve public safety in American Indian and Alaska Native communities and recognizes the need for enhanced Tribal jurisdiction, particularly over crimes committed by non-Indians, as a way to uphold Tribal sovereignty and address violence effectively. Additionally, Congress acknowledges its duty to fund and support Tribal law enforcement, courts, and victim services, reaffirming the inherent authority of Indian Tribes in prosecuting specific crimes under federal laws like the Violence Against Women Acts of 2013 and 2022.

The section outlines amendments to the Indian Civil Rights Act of 1968 to grant participating tribes the ability to exercise full criminal jurisdiction in their regions. It also details the rights of defendants, financial grants to tribes for strengthening their justice systems, and the procedure for tribes to participate in this expanded jurisdiction, including a pilot project before the full effective date.

The section grants full criminal jurisdiction to participating Indian tribes over crimes committed within their Indian country or Alaska Native Villages, as well as violations of tribal protection orders. It also establishes the rights of defendants, provides for grants to strengthen tribal criminal justice systems, and outlines the funding necessary for these measures from fiscal years 2025 to 2034, with adjustments for inflation.

The section modifies the Tribal Law and Order Act of 2010, specifically affecting how certain provisions are referenced and removing a section within the existing law.

The section modifies the Indian Tribal Justice Act by ensuring the Secretary makes agreements with Indian tribes regardless of their state location, and it updates the funding amounts for tribal justice systems from 2025 to 2029 with adjustments for inflation.

The bill amends the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 to ensure that grants are provided to Indian tribes, regardless of their location in certain states, under the public safety and community policing grant program. It also authorizes $52 million annually starting in 2025, with adjustments for inflation starting in 2026.

The section authorizes $1.2 billion annually to the Bureau of Indian Affairs for law enforcement and detention activities, starting in fiscal year 2025, with adjustments for inflation from 2026 onwards. It also ensures that these services are provided to Tribal communities regardless of their location in specific states.

The text outlines changes to Section 3598 of title 18, United States Code, regarding the execution of tribal members by the United States. It requires written consent from an Indian tribe before executing any of its members for federal offenses that occur either within Indian country or involve objects transported across state or international lines without the offender's direct involvement in the transportation.

The section establishes a grant program to support Indian Tribes in providing services to victims of crime, including emotional and legal assistance, medical care, and transitional housing. It outlines the responsibilities of the Director and sets rules for protecting victims' confidentiality, allows for multi-tribe collaboration, and ensures funding from the Crime Victims Fund for up to 10 years after enactment.

The bill section establishes a grant program to support crime victim services for Indian Tribes by funding various programs such as victim support services, health care, legal assistance, and transitional housing. It ensures that those receiving the grants prioritize confidentiality and privacy for victims, allows for data sharing only under strict conditions, and states that funds can be used over ten years without matching contribution requirements.

The amendment to the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 changes the language to replace specific references to "domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, and stalking" with the broader term "crime." This change affects the section related to victim advocates for Native Americans.

In the amendment to Section 204(j) of the Indian Civil Rights Act of 1968, the authorization of appropriations is changed to funding, and the amount allocated increases from $25 million to $50 million, sourced from unallocated treasury funds.

The bill section authorizes $1,000,000 annually for setting up a national clearinghouse to provide training and support concerning sexual assault issues affecting Indian and Alaska Native people. Starting from fiscal year 2026, this amount will be adjusted each year according to inflation.

The section amends a part of the United States Code to allow entities chosen by Indian tribes for public safety to have certain access and sets aside $60 million for the Tribal Access Program in 2025 to ensure these changes are funded.

The Tiwahe Initiative of the Bureau of Indian Affairs is set to receive $1 billion annually starting in fiscal year 2025, with funding adjusted each year to account for inflation as measured by the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers.

The section mandates comprehensive reviews by the Department of Justice and the National Institute of Justice about how law enforcement affects Native Hawaiians. These reviews will cover crime prevention programs, support for victims, and the presence of Native Hawaiians in the justice system. They will examine federal funding received by Native Hawaiian-serving organizations and assess the availability of culturally relevant programs, with reports due to Congress within a year.

Congress has identified that funding for the Indian Health Service and urban Indian health care is inadequate and unequal compared to other federal healthcare programs, leading to poor health outcomes for American Indians and Alaska Natives. The lack of funding contributes to significant health disparities and threatens the operations of Tribal health facilities, despite legislative efforts like the Indian Health Care Improvement Act aiming to reduce these disparities. Additionally, the Native Hawaiian Health Care Program is designed to enhance health resources for Native Hawaiians.

Congress believes that health care for American Indians, Alaska Natives, and Native Hawaiians should be fully and mandatorily funded, with more training for health workers and direct funding to Indian Tribes. It also supports enacting new laws to combat substance abuse and child abuse in these communities, while stressing the importance of fulfilling health-related legal responsibilities to these groups.

The section establishes the Indian Health Services Operations Account within the Treasury to fund the Indian Health Service based on recommended appropriations, starting with specific amounts for fiscal years 2025 and 2026, and adjustments thereafter based on inflation and population growth. It also calls for studies to determine population growth rates, and it mandates additional appropriations for facility leasing and contract support costs when necessary.

The bill amends a section to authorize and appropriate funds for sanitation facilities, providing $1.2 billion annually from 2025 to 2027 and $1.9 billion annually for 2028 onward. These amounts will be adjusted yearly for inflation starting in 2026 to account for changes in the Consumer Price Index.

The section modifies the Indian Special Diabetes Program within the Public Health Service Act to provide $300 million annually from 2025 to 2034, with adjustments for inflation starting in 2026. It also specifies that grants under this program must comply with the requirements of a different act related to Indian self-determination.

The amendment to the Native Hawaiian Health Care Improvement Act authorizes the Secretary to grant funds for diabetes prevention and treatment services, specifically through the Native Hawaiian Health Care Systems, with $9 million allocated each fiscal year for this purpose.

The bill amends the Social Security Act to make a permanent change, ensuring that urban Indian organizations receive full federal medical assistance for every fiscal quarter starting from April 1, 2021, moving forward.

The section of the bill amends the Social Security Act to define "qualified Indian provider services" as health services available under a state plan or waiver, offered by certain Indian health programs, and provided to individuals eligible for these services from the Indian Health Service. It also clarifies that these services can be provided by non-physician practitioners authorized under federal, state, or tribal laws.

The amendment to Section 1905(a)(9) of the Social Security Act removes the restriction on payment for health services provided by Indian Health Care Providers, allowing these services to be covered when given at any location.

The section extends Federal Tort Claims Act coverage to Native Hawaiian health care systems, treating them as federal agencies for certain legal claims, with their officers and employees considered federal employees under specific conditions. It also allocates funding for these systems, adjusts future appropriations for inflation, removes previous matching funding requirements, and extends full federal medical assistance to services provided by these systems.

The bill proposes funding of $60 million for Tribal epidemiology centers starting in fiscal year 2025, with future amounts adjusted for inflation. It also corrects a reference error in the Indian Health Care Improvement Act.

The section amends the Social Security Act to allow states to offer medical assistance for services at residential addiction treatment facilities. It outlines conditions including treatment duration limits, accreditation requirements, and clarifies that pregnant women can continue receiving treatment after their pregnancy if medically necessary, with these changes effective from January 1, 2025.

The section outlines that the term "confer" refers to a meaningful exchange of information and ideas aimed at mutual understanding, and it requires both the Secretary of Health and Human Services and the Secretary of Veteran Affairs to, as much as possible, engage in discussions with urban Indian organizations when providing health services.

The section amends the Social Security Act to state that if a U.S. state requires individuals to meet certain work, education, or community activity conditions to qualify for Medicaid, it cannot apply these requirements to individuals who are recognized as Indians under specific federal regulations.

The section allows the Secretary of Health and Human Services to waive certain Medicaid requirements specifically for Native American individuals and related health services, but prohibits waivers that would reduce benefits or add burdens like costs or conditions for those individuals. It also ensures that any requirements involving consultation with Tribal or urban Indian organizations are not waived.

The section of the bill elevates the position of the Director of the Indian Health Service to the Assistant Secretary for Indian Health. It updates various references in the law to reflect this change and alters related structures, such as appointing a Deputy Assistant Secretary and modifying pay levels for certain positions.

The section amends the Indian Health Care Improvement Act to include urban Indian organizations in the National Community Health Aide Program, thereby ensuring that these organizations receive the same recognition and opportunities as tribal organizations within the program.

Congress acknowledges significant educational challenges faced by Native American students, including limited access to quality education, inadequate cultural representation in curricula, and lower academic achievement compared to their peers. Despite efforts like the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act, issues persist in Bureau-funded schools and Tribal Colleges and Universities, such as underfunding, staffing difficulties, and socioeconomic barriers for students.

Congress expresses that funding should be fully provided and increased for Tribal Colleges and Universities, Bureau-funded schools, and programs to support Native American students. This includes funding for education staff, school infrastructure, cultural curriculum, and Native American language programs.

The section amends the Higher Education Act of 1965 to provide $300 million annually for Tribal Colleges and Universities starting in fiscal year 2025, with adjustments for inflation every year. It also increases specific funding amounts for certain programs under the Act, with various adjustments for fiscal year 2026 and beyond.

This section of a bill amends the Higher Education Act to expand instructional and outreach activities at Tribal Colleges and Universities, clarifying the focus on supporting Native American students and communities, and adjusting how unused funds from grants can be utilized. It also updates the definition of which institutions qualify under the Tribally Controlled Colleges and Universities Assistance Act.

The section amends the Higher Education Act to allow Tribal Colleges and Universities to use the interest from endowment funds, established or increased with grant money, to provide scholarships for students attending these institutions.

The section outlines funding for several educational programs and operations related to Bureau-funded schools starting in 2025. It authorizes specific amounts for the Indian School Equalization Program, Tribal College operations, special programs for Indian children, Bureau of Indian Education facilities, and student transportation, with adjustments for inflation each fiscal year after 2025.

The section authorizes $68 million to be allocated each year starting in fiscal year 2025 to fund the subpart, with funds coming from the U.S. Treasury if not already allocated for other uses. Starting in fiscal year 2026, this amount will be adjusted each year to keep up with inflation, based on changes in the Consumer Price Index.

The section authorizes funding for the construction, modernization, and repair of schools funded by the Bureau of Indian Education, allocating $1 billion annually from 2025 to 2029 and $264.3 million annually starting in 2030, with future budgets from 2031 adjusted for inflation.

The section of the bill focuses on the construction, modernization, and repair of facilities at Tribal Colleges and Universities. It mandates a study to assess the infrastructure needs of these institutions, provides for grants to address such needs, authorizes significant funding from 2025 to 2027, and specifies that no matching funds are required from the colleges or universities receiving the federal grants.

The section mandates that the Secretary conduct a study on the facilities of Tribal Colleges and Universities to assess their needs for new construction and improvements. The findings must be reported to specific Senate and House committees within 18 months of the Act's enactment.

The bill section outlines a plan to provide grants to Tribal Colleges and Universities for construction and infrastructure improvements. These grants, which do not require matching funds, can be used for building or upgrading facilities such as classrooms, libraries, and housing, with a budget of $525 million available annually from 2025 to 2027.

The section introduces a program under the Higher Education Act to recruit and support educators for schools serving Native students. It provides stipends and mentorship to Native students pursuing education degrees and offers salary bonuses and mentorship to new teachers in Native-serving schools to improve retention and address pay gaps. Additionally, it establishes programs to support Native American language preservation and revitalization at Tribal Colleges and universities serving Native populations.

In this section, various terms relating to education for Native communities are defined, including what qualifies as a Bureau-funded school, who is considered an eligible educator or student, and what constitutes Native-serving and Tribal early childhood education programs. It also clarifies the meanings of "Indian," "Native Hawaiian," and "Tribal educational agency" in the context of the legislation.

The section outlines a program where the Secretary provides monthly stipends and mentoring to Native students pursuing degrees in education or school administration. It requires students to commit to working in Native-serving schools for at least three years after graduation and mandates regular reporting to Congress on the program's outcomes.

Through a newly authorized program, the Secretary will give bonuses and offer mentorship to eligible educators who work in Native-serving schools to help with salary differences and extra living costs. Eligible educators can receive at least $10,000 per year, with an additional $2,000 for each successive year they teach at these schools, and local agencies can get competitive grants to set up mentorship programs for new educators.

The section establishes a program to offer grants to support Indian and Native Hawaiian educators, aiming to improve their skills and encourage them to continue working in schools serving these communities. It provides financial aid for teacher certification and offers salary increases of $5,000 to $10,000 for certified educators, with the requirement that they keep teaching at a school associated with the grant.

The section establishes a program called the "Tribal College or University Native American Language Vitalization and Training Program" to provide competitive grants to eligible institutions like Tribal Colleges or Universities, Alaska Native-serving institutions, and Native Hawaiian-serving institutions. These grants support the development and preservation of Native American languages through curriculum development, teacher training, and innovative language programs, prioritizing those who have already received funding, with a streamlined application process.

The section authorizes $240,086,800 to be allocated each year starting in 2025 for the Johnson-O'Malley Act, which supports educational services for Native American students. Starting in 2026, this amount will be increased yearly based on the larger of two factors: the rise in the number of eligible students served or a 6 percent increase.

The section modifies existing laws to secure funding for Native American language programs, including grants of $20 million per year from 2025 to 2037 for language programs with inflation adjustments, $13 million annually from 2025 to 2033 for Indian education activities with a $5 million reservation for specific purposes, and establishes a Native American language resource center to enhance language education and preservation through collaboration with tribes and educational institutions.

There is a total of $13 million allocated each year from 2025 to 2033 to support this part of the bill. Out of this amount, $5 million will specifically be set aside annually to implement section 6133.

The section authorizes $15 million for a program to promote culturally inclusive education about Native American history, experiences, and the Federal Government's responsibilities to Indian Tribes. It allows the Director of the Bureau of Indian Education, in coordination with the Secretary of Education, to use the funds for developing educational resources, professional development, and research, while also prioritizing engagement with educators working with Indian Tribes.

The bill amends the Elementary and Secondary Education Act to authorize $44 million per year, starting in 2025, for Alaska Native education programs, with adjustments for inflation each year after 2026.

The section authorizes $44 million to be allocated each year starting in 2025 to carry out this part of the bill. Additionally, from 2026 onwards, this amount will be adjusted yearly to account for inflation based on changes in the Consumer Price Index.

The section addresses funding for education initiatives. It allocates funds for developing student assessments for Bureau-funded schools with $35 million for 2025 and $20 million annually starting in 2026. It also provides $198 million annually for Indian education formula grants, with adjustments for inflation starting in 2026.

The section authorizes $198 million per year from the U.S. Treasury for a specific program starting in 2025, with the amount adjusted annually for inflation based on the Consumer Price Index beginning in 2026.

The bill section provides funding for Tribal educational agencies and offices, with $10 million each to the Secretaries of Education and the Interior starting in 2025, and these amounts will be adjusted yearly for inflation starting in 2026. A Tribal educational agency is defined as the entity within an Indian tribe responsible for supporting the education of Native American students.

The section establishes a program to provide grants for Tribal Colleges and Universities to expand and improve professional and graduate education opportunities, especially for American Indian and Alaska Native students. The grants, which can be used for a variety of activities including infrastructure and student support, are awarded on a competitive basis and are intended to enhance the quality and accessibility of education in these institutions.

The section discusses a grant program aimed at enhancing professional and graduate educational opportunities at Tribal Colleges and Universities. It defines eligible institutions, outlines the purposes of the grants, details the application process, and lists various activities that the grants can fund, including improving educational facilities, supporting students, and expanding educational programs.

Congress notes several key issues affecting Native American communities: a worsening housing crisis, inadequate federal funding for housing programs, overcrowded living conditions, and significant challenges with access to water and infrastructure due to historical and ongoing federal actions.

Congress believes that the Federal Government should provide consistent and fair funding to support housing development for Native American, Alaska Native, and Native Hawaiian communities. They support passing specific housing legislation quickly and encourage the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development to work closely with these communities to improve housing and infrastructure.

The text outlines changes to the Native American Housing Assistance and Self-Determination Act of 1996, specifically regarding funding. It authorizes necessary funds for grants starting in fiscal year 2025, mandates $2.5 billion in annual funding beginning October 1, 2025, adjusted yearly for inflation, and ensures these funds are accepted and utilized without needing further approval.

The section outlines the funding for grants under this title, authorizing necessary appropriations for fiscal year 2025 and beyond. It includes a mandatory funding provision where $2.5 billion will be transferred from the Treasury each October, starting in 2025, with adjustments for inflation from 2026 onwards, ensuring the Secretary receives and uses these funds for the grants without needing further approval.

The amendment to Section 824 of the Native American Housing Assistance and Self-Determination Act of 1996 changes the funding authorization for the Native Hawaiian housing block grant program from "such sums as may be necessary" for specified fiscal years to a fixed amount of $47,000,000 for fiscal year 2025 and for each year after.

For each fiscal year, 5% of the total funding available for specific rural housing and utilities programs must be set aside for assistance to Indian tribes. If the reserved funds are not used by a certain date, they can be reallocated according to existing laws and regulations.

The section restores certain powers to Indian tribes and their housing entities in specific housing programs. It changes the rules about voucher programs to exclude certain tenant-based assistance from restrictions and includes tribally designated housing entities in HUD counseling regulations.

The amendment to the Housing and Community Development Act of 1974 establishes a provision for Indian community development block grants, allocating $150,000,000 annually, starting in fiscal year 2025. This funding will be adjusted each year based on inflation to ensure it reflects current economic conditions.

The bill allocates an additional $150 million annually starting in the fiscal year 2025 for community development block grants specifically for Indian tribes. Starting in the fiscal year 2026, this amount will be adjusted each year to account for inflation as measured by the Consumer Price Index.

The section outlines amendments to existing laws to provide funding for loan guarantees for Indian housing. It authorizes $20 million annually for fiscal years 2025 and beyond, with adjustments for inflation, and allocates $10 million for fiscal year 2025 and future adjustments based on inflation for the Native American Housing Assistance and Self-Determination Act.

The section authorizes a budget of $10 million for fiscal year 2025 to provide loan guarantees, with funding for future years adjusted based on changes in the Consumer Price Index.

The section amends the Housing and Community Development Act of 1992 to allocate $2.5 million each year starting in 2025 for Native Hawaiian housing loan guarantees, with the amount being adjusted for inflation annually beginning in 2026.

For fiscal year 2025 and beyond, the United States government has authorized and allotted $20 million each year for loans to Native American veterans to buy homes. Additionally, starting in 2026, the amount will be adjusted annually to match inflation. The definition of Native Hawaiian veterans has also been updated to align with the Native Hawaiian Education Act.

The Tribal HUD–VASH program provides rental assistance and supportive housing to homeless or at-risk Indian veterans living on or near reservations or other Indian areas. The program involves collaboration between the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development and the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, with grants awarded to eligible recipients based on need, administrative capacity, and other criteria, and it includes provisions for consultation with Indian Tribes and annual funding adjustments for inflation.

The text authorizes $400 million annually, starting in 2025, to the Bureau of Indian Affairs for their Housing Improvement Program according to the Snyder Act. This funding will be adjusted for inflation each year and will involve consultations with Indian Tribes to ensure fair distribution of funds.

The Tribal Uninhabitable Housing Improvement Program aims to improve living conditions and prevent homelessness in rural Tribal communities by awarding grants to eligible tribes and organizations. These grants can be used to repair overcrowded and damaged homes, and the program includes measures for funding, prioritization, and administrative costs, with a budget starting at $10 million annually from 2025, adjusted for inflation.

The Tribal uninhabitable housing improvement program aims to help rural Tribal communities by granting funds to fix overcrowded or damaged homes to prevent homelessness. Eligible entities, like Indian tribes, can receive these funds to improve living conditions, and the funding will be adjusted for inflation starting in 2026.

The Coordinated Environmental Review Process Workgroup is established to include representatives from several U.S. federal departments and agencies. This Workgroup, led by the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, is tasked with evaluating the implementation of recommendations from a 2015 environmental review report, creating a plan to enforce unimplemented recommendations, and delivering progress reports to Congress, ensuring communication with Tribal groups regarding these implementations.

Congress finds that the Federal Government has not fulfilled its promise to support Tribal self-governance and economic growth on Tribal lands, leading to poverty, unemployment, and limited access to essential services like electricity, water, and broadband. These issues are worsened by inadequate infrastructure and long commutes, with many Native American communities still lacking reliable internet, which hinders business and educational opportunities, especially highlighted by the COVID-19 pandemic.

The section expresses Congress's view that it should fund essential utilities and infrastructure for Tribal lands, support Indian Tribes and the Department of Hawaiian Home Lands with direct financial support, and prioritize their self-management and ownership of resources like electromagnetic spectrum. It emphasizes the importance of consultation with Tribal and Native Hawaiian communities in federal projects and suggests passing a law to improve spectrum access and wireless broadband services, specifically mentioning the "DIGITAL Reservations Act."

The section authorizes funding for the Tribal Transportation Program, allocating $1 billion annually from 2025 to 2027 and $800 million annually from 2028 onwards. Starting in 2029, these amounts will be adjusted for inflation each year, and the funding is not subject to limits on federal highway obligations.

Section 512 amends a previous law to provide $50 million each year starting in 2025 for high priority projects on tribal lands, ensuring the funding is available from the Treasury.

The section authorizes funding for the Bureau of Indian Affairs to maintain roads, with $100 million appropriated annually from 2025 to 2029 and $50 million each year from 2030 onward. Starting in 2031, these amounts will be adjusted yearly to account for inflation.

For fiscal year 2025 and beyond, the United States government will set aside $75 million each year for tribal transit programs on Indian reservations. This amount will be distributed as formula grants and adjusted annually for inflation.

The section outlines that $7.5 million is allocated annually starting in 2025 for the tribal transportation technical assistance program. This funding will adjust for inflation and is not subject to federal highway spending limits. Additionally, the program requires the Secretary of Transportation to consult with Tribal nations.

The section outlines a program that provides $2 million annually from 2025 to 2034 to the Secretary of Agriculture to offer technical assistance to tribes under a specific agriculture law. This amount will be adjusted each year from 2026 to 2034 based on changes in the cost of living as measured by the Consumer Price Index.

The section outlines modifications to the Community Development Banking and Financial Institutions Act of 1994 to support Native American financial institutions. It includes changes to the rules on non-federal matching requirements and specifies funding amounts from 2025 to 2029 for assisting Indian tribes, with future adjustments for inflation.

The section amends the Federal Water Pollution Control Act to change the percentage range for certain funds to a fixed 5 percent, and it updates cross-references within the provisions. It also revises the Safe Drinking Water Act to require at least 5 percent of provided funds each year to be used specifically for grants by the Administrator, and modifies some phrasing for clarity.

The amended section of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act requires that at least 20 percent of the funds for water pollution control be allocated to Indian tribes each year. It also states that the Administrator can provide financial support to states, tribes, and agencies to cover the lesser of their allotted amount or their reasonable costs for developing and running pollution control programs.

The bill amends a section of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act to revise how the funding for water and waste disposal programs is structured, specifically ensuring $100 million is allocated each fiscal year starting in 2025 to support grants and loans for the benefit of Indians and Indian Tribes, with adjustments for inflation beginning in 2026.

The section amends the Claims Resolution Act of 2010 to specify that during the 10 years following the passage of the Honoring Promises to Native Nations Act, additional funds may be allocated, and it mandates that within one year of this new act, the Secretary of the Treasury must add $1.9 billion to the Trust Land Consolidation Fund.

The Tribal Broadband Fund is a permanent funding program established to provide financial support for improving broadband services on Tribal lands. It starts with $1 billion in 2025, adjusts annually, and prioritizes areas with limited services; it also offers technical help and support for infrastructure and digital literacy to enhance internet access and development on Tribal lands.

The section explains how the Federal Communications Commission will help Native tribes and Tribal entities access and use broadband and telecommunications services. It includes providing technical help, creating educational programs, and coordinating with other federal agencies. Also, it mentions funding for these activities, including a specific budget for an Office of Native Affairs and Policy, along with establishing a Federal Funding Director to focus on these matters.

The section discusses giving grants to Indian Tribes, certain Tribal entities, and the Department of Hawaiian Home Lands for broadband service on Tribal lands. It explains funding amounts and priorities for projects that improve telecommunications and essential community facilities, along with technical assistance and training for applying for these grants, with funding adjustments for inflation from 2025 to 2033.

The section establishes a Tribal Spectrum Market, where Indian Tribes, the Department of Hawaiian Home Lands, and qualifying Tribal entities can engage in leasing and assigning opportunities for economic development on Tribal lands. Participation in this market is optional and does not restrict involvement in other auctions or markets, but the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) must have consent before making unused spectrum available.

The section amends the Communications Act of 1934 to allow Tribal libraries and certain Tribal facilities to receive E-rate support for discounted internet services. It establishes a program to support internet access in Tribal areas and requires that 5% of E-rate funds be set aside for Tribal schools and libraries.

The ReConnect Program section discusses the allocation of funds for enhancing internet connectivity in tribal areas. It includes dedicating part of the appropriations for Indian tribes, establishing a Tribal Connectivity Fund with significant annual funding, and funding for the Bureau of Indian Education's technology infrastructure, all of which are subject to annual inflation adjustments.

The section allocates $2.5 million each year from 2025 to 2033 to the USDA for services and programs that help Indian Tribes and the Department of Hawaiian Home Lands establish wireless broadband services. This funding also includes provisions for adjusting the amount based on inflation from 2026 onward.

The section outlines the annual reporting requirements for the Commission regarding broadband services on Tribal lands. It mandates the Commission to collaborate with Tribes, collect data on spectrum license holders, provide detailed license information to relevant entities, ensure accessibility of contact information, report on unserved areas, and describe available federal funding for Tribal broadband deployment, submitting these reports to numerous tribal and governmental bodies.

This section provides definitions for terms related to broadband services aimed at enhancing internet access. It includes specific definitions for broadband service, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC), digital literacy initiatives, entities and tribal designs owned by Indian Tribes, qualifying Tribal entities, spectrum over Tribal lands, and the Tribal Broadband Fund, all designed to support technological infrastructure and service delivery on Tribal lands.