Overview
Title
To strengthen and expand efforts to identify, include, and advance untapped potential in the United States’ international affairs workforce to strengthen national security, and for other purposes.
ELI5 AI
The American FATE Act is like a big plan to help more different kinds of people work in important jobs that help make our country safe, and it also gives money to help train those people and make sure everyone is treated fairly.
Summary AI
The American FATE Act aims to enhance diversity, equity, inclusion, and accessibility (DEIA) within the U.S. international affairs workforce, contributing to national security. Introduced by Mr. Cardin, the bill seeks to improve recruitment, retention, and development of diverse talent in organizations such as the Department of State and USAID, as well as to address discrimination and bias in agency practices. It also includes provisions to support underrepresented communities and minority-owned businesses, foster global racial and ethnic equality, and enhance public diplomacy efforts globally. The bill further aims to expand career pipeline initiatives to train future international affairs professionals, particularly from minority-serving institutions.
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AnalysisAI
The bill, titled the American Foreign Affairs Talent Expansion Act: Diversity in Diplomacy and Development (also known as the "American FATE Act"), aims to enhance diversity and inclusion in the United States' international affairs workforce. By updating policies and programs, it seeks to ensure that the international affairs workforce better represents the diverse population of the United States. The legislative effort also includes measures for fostering diversity in recruitment and training, while supporting minority communities and businesses both domestically and abroad.
General Summary of the Bill
The legislation introduces a variety of initiatives focused on increasing diversity, equity, inclusion, and accessibility (DEIA) within U.S. international affairs agencies. It proposes the creation of new programs and offices, such as an Office of Race and Ethnic Relations and Affairs, while expanding existing fellowship and recruitment programs, targeting minority-serving institutions, and supporting minority-owned businesses in international contexts. Moreover, it emphasizes the need for transparency and accountability in various government processes, including the hiring and promotion of international affairs personnel.
Summary of Significant Issues
1. Ambiguity and Undefined Terms:
The bill uses broad terms such as "eligible young leaders" and "underrepresented group," which lack specific definitions. This ambiguity could lead to varied interpretations in implementing programs and distributing resources.
2. Potential Discrimination or Favoritism:
The emphasis on recruiting specific demographic groups for international affairs roles and focusing on certain institutions for grants may be viewed as exclusionary. It could prompt legal challenges under equal employment principles.
3. Financial Oversight Concerns:
The authorization of large sums of money for various initiatives without clear metrics for success raises concerns about financial oversight and accountability. The absence of detailed budget breakdowns might result in inefficient spending of taxpayer dollars.
4. Private Influence Concerns:
Provisions allowing for private contributions to government initiatives without stringent oversight may lead to conflicts of interest, especially in areas related to foreign policy and human rights.
Impact on the Public
Broad Impact
The bill's overarching goal is to improve representation within U.S. international affairs agencies, which could positively impact the government's effectiveness in global diplomacy and development by incorporating a variety of perspectives and experiences. However, the financial implications and potential inefficiencies could lead to concern among taxpayers, who may question the viability and necessity of such extensive funding.
Specific Stakeholders' Impact
- Minority-serving Institutions and Businesses: These entities are likely to benefit from increased funding and opportunities, fostering more diverse leadership in international affairs and entrepreneurship. However, the perceived favoritism towards specific institutions and groups might create tension with those not directly supported by the bill.
International Affairs Workforce: Employees within U.S. international affairs agencies may experience a shift towards more inclusive practices, potentially improving workplace culture and opportunities for underrepresented groups.
Private Sector Contributors: Organizations and entities providing private contributions might gain influence over U.S. initiatives, a potential concern without strict guidelines and transparency measures in place.
Overall, while the American FATE Act outlines numerous initiatives aimed at enhancing diversity and inclusion, its successful impact will largely depend on clear definitions, effective oversight, and balanced implementation of the proposed measures.
Financial Assessment
The American FATE Act includes a comprehensive range of financial allocations aimed at promoting diversity, equity, inclusion, and accessibility within the U.S. international affairs workforce. These financial allocations are significant, reflecting the bill's broad scope and ambition.
Financial Summary
The bill authorizes substantial financial expenditures across various initiatives. For instance, $500,000 annually is authorized for recruitment and retention programs for locally employed staff at U.S. diplomatic missions (Sec. 202). The bill also allocates $20,000,000 annually through 2029 for fellowship programs (Sec. 209), and $10,000,000 annually for an Office of Race and Ethnic Relations and Affairs (Sec. 305). Additionally, there is $100,000,000 each year through 2034 for the Alcee L. Hastings International Affairs Institutions Program (Sec. 402). Moreover, another section allocates $25,000,000 annually through 2030 to establish Centers of Excellence in Foreign Affairs and Assistance (Sec. 403).
Furthermore, there are multiple smaller allocations, such as $2,000,000 annually for a program focused on global race and ethnic relations and peace (Sec. 311), and $1,000,000 every year through 2030 for collaboration between the Department of State and the Smithsonian Institution (Sec. 312).
Issues of Financial Oversight
Potential Wasteful Spending: One of the primary concerns is the authorization of extensive funding without articulated metrics for assessing the cost-effectiveness or outcomes of these initiatives. For example, Sec. 402 provides for up to $100 million annually, raising questions about possible waste if financial oversight or clear evaluation measures are not established.
Lack of Specific Definitions: In some cases, terms such as "eligible young leaders" and "underrepresented groups" are not specifically defined, which could lead to ambiguity in allocating funds and selecting participants in programs (e.g., Sec. 304 & 405). This lack of clear criteria could result in unequal distribution and misinterpretation of the financial benefits allocated.
Subjective Interpretation: The broad language supporting diversity and DEIA initiatives could lead to inconsistent application across agencies (Sec. 301). This inconsistency is problematic for accountability, potentially affecting how funds are allocated and utilized.
Potential Favoritism and Inclusion Concerns: The bill allocates funds emphasizing specific demographic groups and institutions, which might appear exclusionary to those not explicitly included, possibly leading to legal and ethical considerations (e.g., implications in employment principles in Sec. 104 and Sec. 306). Additionally, the apparent focus on specific institutions could be seen as favoritism, potentially excluding certain equally deserving minority-serving institutions from financial support (Sec. 402).
Private Contributions: The provision enabling private contributions to government initiatives in Sec. 305 could introduce concerns about potential conflicts of interest, particularly if stringent oversight is not adequately enforced to ensure that private entities do not unduly influence U.S. foreign policy and human rights strategies.
Bureaucratic Inefficiencies: The involvement of multiple entities in managing substantial allocations may lead to bureaucratic inefficiencies, potentially delaying implementation and diluting the strategic objectives of fostering inclusion and racial equality (e.g., Sec. 306 & Sec. 308).
Overall, while the financial allocations in the American FATE Act reflect a commitment to promoting inclusion and diversity, the lack of clear evaluative measures and oversight mechanisms poses risks of inefficiency and potential inequities in fund distribution and program effectiveness.
Issues
The authorization of billions of dollars for various programs and initiatives, such as up to $100 million annually for the Alcee L. Hastings International Affairs Institutions Program (Sec. 402), raises concerns about potentially wasteful spending without clear metrics or objective methods for evaluating cost-effectiveness, financial oversight, or necessary appropriations.
The lack of specific definitions or criteria for terms such as 'eligible young leaders' (Sec. 304) and 'underrepresented group' (Sec. 405) may lead to ambiguity, inconsistent interpretation, and potential favoritism in the distribution of program benefits and opportunities.
The broad and undefined language used in the context of diversity, equity, inclusion, and accessibility (DEIA) initiatives (Sec. 301) can lead to subjective interpretation and implementation, which poses challenges for accountability and consistent application across agencies.
The emphasis on specific demographic groups in the recruitment, retention, and promotion within the workforce (e.g., Sec. 104 and Sec. 306) could be seen as discriminatory or exclusionary by those who feel left out, leading to potential legal challenges based on equal employment principles.
The provision allowing private contributions to government initiatives (Sec. 305) could lead to potential conflicts of interest or influence from private entities over U.S. foreign policy and human rights approaches if stringent oversight isn't applied.
The implied focus on specific institutions for grants and funding in Sec. 402 may be interpreted as favoritism towards these named institutions, possibly excluding other minority-serving institutions equally deserving of such support.
The extensive budget allocations for numerous programs across agencies without specified performance measures or budget breakdowns (e.g., Sec. 209 and Sec. 306) raise concerns about financial responsibility and the potential for unobvious unintended outcomes.
The administration and oversight responsibilities in several sections like Sec. 306 and Sec. 308 involve multiple entities, potentially leading to bureaucratic inefficiencies, overlap, and delays in implementation, which could undermine the strategic goals of fostering inclusion and racial equality.
Sections
Sections are presented as they are annotated in the original legislative text. Any missing headers, numbers, or non-consecutive order is due to the original text.
1. Short titles; table of contents Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
The American FATE Act focuses on expanding diversity and inclusion in U.S. foreign affairs and development. It outlines measures for improving transparency and accountability, enhancing workforce diversity, supporting minority communities globally, and increasing opportunities for minority-owned businesses and minority-serving institutions in international contexts.
2. Definitions Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
The text defines several terms used in a bill, including various roles and groups related to diversity and government agencies. Some of these terms include “Administrator,” referring to the head of USAID, “DEIA” for diversity, equity, inclusion, and accessibility, and “HBCU” for historically Black colleges and universities, among others.
101. Findings Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
Congress highlights the importance of its diverse international affairs workforce for national security and human rights interests but notes challenges in hiring and promoting diverse talent. It underscores the need to bolster diversity, equity, inclusion, and accessibility (DEIA) efforts in these agencies.
102. Statement of policy Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
The policy statement affirms that the United States aims to have a diverse and talented workforce within its international affairs agencies to enhance diplomacy and development. It highlights the importance of diversity, equity, inclusion, and accessibility (DEIA) efforts, requiring collective involvement from leaders, managers, and all employees, and emphasizes investing in recruiting and developing talent from all segments of the population.
103. Diversity and inclusion offices Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
Congress recognizes the importance of diversity and inclusion offices for promoting fairness and effectiveness in international affairs agencies. These offices, led by a Chief Diversity and Inclusion Officer, are responsible for developing strategies to foster a diverse workforce, ensuring compliance with equal employment laws, and coordinating with other agencies to improve hiring and retention practices.
104. Recruitment and retention of the international affairs workforce Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
The section amends a part of the Department of State Authorization Act of 2021 to update the strategic plan name from “Diversity and Inclusion Strategic Plan for 2016–2020” to “Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, and Accessibility Strategic Plan for 2022–2026.” It also requires the President to make sure other international affairs agencies follow the same recruitment, retention, and training policies as the Department of State.
105. Agency workforce transparency and accountability Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
Congress wants international affairs agencies to create and update strategic plans that focus on fairness and transparency in their workforce practices, including recruitment and employee treatment. These plans should remove barriers to equal employment, adhere to merit-based practices, and set up a system to regularly report progress, with results being shared on the agency’s website.
106. Collection, analysis, and dissemination of workforce data Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
The text outlines requirements for international affairs agencies to submit annual reports on their workforce diversity, including demographic data, promotional activities, and effectiveness in promoting equality and inclusion. It also details the measures agencies should take to foster an inclusive work environment and recruit a diverse workforce.
107. Employee satisfaction and exit surveys Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
Congress emphasizes the importance of employee surveys for gathering insights on satisfaction and workplace issues. The bill mandates annual satisfaction surveys and standardized exit surveys across international affairs agencies, aiming to understand and improve employees' working conditions, experiences, and reasons for leaving.
108. Comprehensive policy on vetting and transparency Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
The section outlines a comprehensive policy for international affairs agencies to improve vetting processes, ensuring individuals with proven claims of discrimination or harassment are not promoted to senior positions. It mandates agencies to report and respond to such allegations and to submit an annual report on candidates considered for senior roles who had such allegations against them.
109. Streamlining discrimination and harassment reporting Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
Congress emphasizes the importance of efficient and clear reporting processes for discrimination, bullying, and harassment in workplaces. It requires each international affairs agency to set up a straightforward reporting system within one year, and to regularly report on resources to effectively handle such complaints.
110. Addressing host country discriminatory treatment Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
Congress believes that embassy leaders should help employees and their families deal with unfair treatment overseas due to characteristics like race or gender, even if local laws don't protect them. The Secretary requires every diplomatic mission to create a policy against such treatment, using actions like contacting local officials, and ensure the policy is communicated clearly to all employees and their families.
111. Accountability in assignment restrictions and reviews Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
Congress believes that restricting people from job assignments based on race or other personal traits might limit important skills needed at diplomatic posts. They want agencies to keep track of and report any assignment issues related to these restrictions and ensure all staff with pending assignment issues get updated status reports within a year. Additionally, agencies must train staff to avoid using personal traits improperly when deciding job assignments.
112. Mitigating bias in artificial intelligence use Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
Congress suggests that government agencies should work on reducing bias in artificial intelligence when using it in their operations. This involves hiring experts to develop a framework that ensures AI systems are fair and trustworthy, and submitting regular reports on their progress and needs.
201. Upholding merit system principles as key components in international affairs agencies Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
Congress emphasizes the importance of maintaining merit-based principles in hiring and managing employees within international affairs agencies. This includes recruiting from diverse backgrounds, fair treatment for all without discrimination, equal pay, integrity, protecting employees from political coercion, and safeguarding whistleblower rights.
202. Recruitment and retention of locally employed staff Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
Congress emphasizes the importance of locally employed staff in U.S. diplomatic missions and mandates that international affairs agencies maintain competitive wages and provide training to keep skilled workers. Additionally, $500,000 is authorized annually from 2025 to 2030 to support overseas recruitment and run regional workshops on HR policies, which must include both locally employed staff and U.S. citizen staff members.
Money References
- (b) Authorization.—The head of each international affairs agency shall maintain the prevailing wage rate goal for positions in the local compensation plan at or above the 75th percentile, to the extent practicable. (c) Authorization of appropriations.— (1) IN GENERAL.—There is authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary, for each of fiscal years 2025 through 2030, $500,000, which shall be used— (A) to assist with overseas recruitment and retention, including addressing continuing staffing shortages at key posts; and (B) to conduct biannual regional workshops on human resource policies and processes, including logistics, finances, anti-discrimination, and DEIA, for United States citizens and locally employed staff at United States diplomatic missions.
203. Personal service contractor compliance Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
Prime contractors and subcontractors must follow nondiscrimination rules when recruiting personal services contractors, and they should actively seek candidates from minority groups, individuals with disabilities, rural communities, and other underrepresented groups. Each year, for the next five years, a report will be provided to Congress detailing demographic data on the personal services contractors hired, including their state of residence at the time of application.
204. Patricia Roberts Harris and Valerie Dickson-Horton Mid-Career Mentorship Program Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
Congress expresses that mid-career mentorship programs are important for retaining employees at the Department of State, particularly African American women, and highlights the achievements of Patricia Roberts Harris and Valerie Dickson-Horton. Additionally, an amendment is made to rename an existing mentoring program in their honor.
205. Modification of lateral entry Foreign Service programs Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
The section outlines a program that permits mid-career professionals to join the Foreign Service through lateral entry, particularly aiming to increase diversity by attracting individuals from underrepresented groups. The program requires agencies to publish eligibility criteria, actively recruit candidates from various sectors, and provide mentorship opportunities, while also requiring annual reports on the program's progress and demographics.
206. Foreign Service Reappointment Program Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
The section details a Congressional suggestion that the Department of State, USAID, and other related agencies benefit from reappointing mid-career Foreign Service Officers, especially from underrepresented groups, to address higher attrition rates. It mandates, within 60 days of enacting the American FATE Act, the creation of a reappointment program for these agencies, targeting groups such as alumni of specific graduate fellowship programs.
207. Adjustment to promotion precepts Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
Congress believes that diversity, equity, inclusion, and accessibility (DEIA) should be part of the criteria for promoting employees at the Department of State, emphasizing fairness and varied perspectives. This proposal includes updating the Foreign Service guidelines to reflect a commitment to DEIA principles.
208. Workplace flexibility and training Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
The section highlights Congress's belief that allowing flexible work options like telecommuting and job sharing can help international affairs agencies perform better, attract skilled workers, and improve employee satisfaction. It requires agency leaders to include training on these policies in employee introductions and management training, as well as to report yearly on their flexibility practices and outcomes.
209. Expanding fellowship programs Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
The section expands fellowship programs by authorizing funds for the Rangel, Pickering, and Payne fellowships, allocating $20 million annually from 2025 to 2029 for their operations and participants' stipends. It also updates the State Department's authority to provide grants, emphasizing support for minority-serving institutions and students, and includes USAID's participation in these initiatives.
Money References
- (a) Rangel, Pickering, and Payne Fellowships.—Section 5306 of the Department of State Authorization Act of 2021 (division E of Public Law 117–81) is amended— (1) in the section heading, by inserting “; authorization of appropriations” after “programs”; (2) by striking “It is the sense” and inserting the following: “(a) Sense of congress.—It is the sense”; and (3) by adding at the end the following: “(b) Authorization of appropriations.—There is authorized to be appropriated to the Department of State, for each of the fiscal years 2025 through 2029, $20,000,000 for operations and administrative costs and stipends for program participants.”. (b) Diplomatic security and other fellowships programs; USAID Civil Service Fellowship
210. Foreign Service Institute curriculum expansion Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
The bill proposes expanding the curriculum of the Foreign Service Institute to include training for U.S. personnel and Foreign Service Officers on U.S. history, government, and cultural norms of service countries, along with knowledge about underserved communities. This training is intended for those serving both domestically and abroad to enhance understanding of historical, governmental, and cultural contexts relevant to their roles.
211. Expansion of Department of State and USAID Diplomat-in-Residence programs Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
The bill allows the Department of State and USAID to have up to 60 diplomats stationed around the United States to raise awareness about careers in international services. Each diplomat must submit a plan and a final report detailing their efforts and achievements in promoting these careers to various communities.
301. Statement of policy on equity principals, policies, and action plans Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
The section outlines the United States policy on promoting equity, emphasizing a global approach to human rights for vulnerable and marginalized communities. It supports the establishment of Agency Equity Teams to develop comprehensive strategies, train staff, and publish annual updates to ensure equal access to government policies and initiatives.
302. Department of State equity plans and measurement Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
The bill section outlines that a Deputy Assistant Secretary (DAS) is to be appointed within the Department of State to promote equity in national security and support underserved communities through various programs. The DAS is responsible for managing equity initiatives, coordinating with different bureaus and offices, enhancing transparency in procurement, and providing training on issues related to underserved communities.
303. Strengthening public diplomacy efforts with geographically remote and underserved communities overseas Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
The section mandates the development of a new strategy to enhance public diplomacy efforts by reaching geographically remote and underserved communities overseas. Key plans include improving access and support for these populations to engage in U.S. programs, increasing funding for outreach, and enhancing services like translation and accessibility at American Spaces, with the ultimate goal of fostering greater inclusivity and diverse representation in public diplomacy roles.
304. Support for young leaders initiatives Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
The bill section establishes support for young leaders initiatives, allowing the Secretary of State to create programs that provide training, networking, and fellowships for individuals aged 18-35 who demonstrate leadership potential and make positive impacts in their communities. The initiatives will focus on various sectors, including business and governance, and they emphasize participation from marginalized groups, incorporating both regional centers and U.S.-based activities, while also enabling public-private partnerships to enhance program effectiveness.
305. Office of Race and Ethnic Relations and Affairs Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
The bill establishes the Office of Race and Ethnic Relations and Affairs within the Secretary's office to address racial and ethnic issues. It outlines the roles, responsibilities, and funding of the Office and the establishment of a global fund to support initiatives for marginalized racial and ethnic populations.
Money References
- (e) Authorization of appropriations.— (1) IN GENERAL.—There is authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary, to carry out this section in fiscal year 2025 and in each subsequent fiscal year, $10,000,000, of which— (A) $2,000,000 shall be allocated to support the implementation of racial equality agreements between the United States and other countries; and (B) the remaining amount shall be expended to support operations of the Office and the development and implementation of a strategy with each regional bureau and any targeted regional initiatives or units involving race, ethnicity, or social inclusion. (2) PRIVATE CONTRIBUTIONS.—Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Secretary of State is authorized to accept private contributions to carry out this section.
- (2) AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.—There is authorized to be appropriated, for fiscal year 2025 and each subsequent fiscal year, $2,500,000 to carry out this paragraph (1).
306. Senior Advisor for Race and Ethnic Affairs Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
The section outlines the appointment and responsibilities of a Senior Advisor for Race and Ethnic Affairs within USAID, who will oversee racial and ethnic equity efforts, develop strategies and indicators, and manage an action fund. It authorizes $10 million for the advisor's activities and $15 million for the Action Fund for fiscal year 2025 and beyond, with the fund also open to private contributions.
Money References
- Senior Advisor shall— (1) advise the Administrator and direct and coordinate activities, policies, programs, and funding relating to international development issues impacting members of marginalized or underserved racial, ethnic, Roma, and African descent populations internationally for all USAID bureaus and offices; (2) develop, in consultation with civil society, a racial and ethnic equity, equality, and empowerment policy, strategy, and action plan for USAID that includes a focus on members of marginalized or underserved racial, ethnic, Roma, and African descent populations; (3) serve as the USAID liaison to the Office of Race and Ethnic Relations and Affairs of the Department of State and offices responsible for racial and ethnic communities at other international affairs agencies; (4) develop a uniform set of indicators and standards for monitoring and evaluating foreign assistance for racial equity in Federal agencies; and (5) develop and manage the Action Fund for Global Racial Equity and Equality established pursuant to subsection (d), and seek opportunities to collaborate with the USAID Gender Equity and Equality Action Fund. (c) Authorization of appropriations.—There is authorized to be appropriated to the Administrator, for fiscal year 2025 and each subsequent fiscal year, $10,000,000, which shall be used to carry out this section.
- (2) AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.—There is authorized to be appropriated to the fund established pursuant to paragraph (1), for fiscal year 2025 and each subsequent fiscal year, $15,000,000.
307. United States policy to foster empowerment and inclusion and prevent and respond to racial and ethnic discrimination and violence Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
The section outlines the requirement for the United States to create and update a global strategy to support inclusion and empowerment while preventing racial and ethnic discrimination and violence. It mandates collaboration with various government and non-government entities and provides guidelines for foreign assistance in areas like civil society leadership, law enforcement, economic growth, health, environmental protection, and international research.
308. Combating international racially and ethnically motivated extremism Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
Congress acknowledges an increase in racially and ethnically motivated extremist incidents worldwide and authorizes funds for the Bureau of Counterterrorism to tackle these issues by countering harmful narratives, supporting communities, improving government intervention, and coordinating efforts with various bureaus. Additionally, annual reporting on the status and strategies for addressing such extremism is required.
309. Commemorating the International Decade for People of African Descent Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
The Secretary is tasked with supporting a new United Nations International Decade for People of African Descent from 2025 to 2034, promoting human rights, combatting racial discrimination, and working with various groups to advance these goals. The bill also authorizes funding, establishes a People of African Descent Fund and an international scholars program, and requires an annual report on the activities undertaken.
Money References
- (a) In general.—The Secretary shall— (1) support the establishment of a second United Nations International Decade for People of African Descent, which would cover the period from 2025 to 2034; (2) proactively support and advance the United Nations declaration on the promotion and full respect of the human rights of people of African descent; (3) support the United Nations Expert Mechanism to Advance Racial Justice and Equality in Law Enforcement and funding to combat racial discrimination worldwide; (4) support the expansion of current efforts by the United Nations, the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe, the Organization of American States, and other international organizations to address the human rights situation of people of African descent by supporting efforts to uphold their human dignity and equality and promoting societal reconciliation and healing; and (5) in cooperation with civil society, including African-descent communities, academics, activists, businesses, and philanthropic organizations, develop and implement domestic and global strategies to execute the goals and ideals of the second International Decade for People of African Descent and combat racism, including by expanding the transformative work of the Department of State’s Race, Ethnicity, and Social Inclusion Unit. (b) Authorization of appropriations.— (1) IN GENERAL.—There is authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary, for each of the fiscal years 2025 through 2034, $1,500,000 for the development of activities, including grants, to commemorate the second International Decade for People of African Descent for the 10-year period beginning on January 1, 2025. (2) ACTIVITIES.—Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall establish— (A) the People of African Descent Fund, to which private donations may be accepted from sources approved by the Secretary for the purposes of providing United States civil society grants for innovative empowerment initiatives for African descent populations focused on economic growth, entrepreneurship, education, science and technology, health, human rights, and preservation and management of natural resources; and (B) an international scholars program to research, archive, and exhibit the contributions of African Americans in international affairs, including the contributions of Members of Congress, utilizing the Ralph J. Bunche Library and other reputable archives and resources, including the Smithsonian Institution, the Library of Congress, the Moorland-Spingarn Research Center at Howard University, the Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture at the New York Public Library, and libraries and archives at Historically Black Colleges and Universities. (c) Eligibility.—In selecting grant recipients pursuant to subsection (b)(2), the Secretary shall give special emphasis, to the extent possible, to initiatives led by members of African descent populations in the United States, including providing technical assistance and capacity-building measures to Historically Black Colleges and Universities to secure and implement grants under this section.
310. Transatlantic slave trade transitional justice initiatives Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
Congress has expressed its belief that agencies like the Department of State have valuable experience in helping countries address and heal from historical injustices. It proposes funding to appoint a Special Envoy to support the descendants of the transatlantic slave trade in seeking restitution and remembrance. Additionally, the bill suggests forming a working group and creating programs that focus on justice strategies related to the transatlantic slave trade.
311. United States Institute of Peace Program for Global Race and Ethnic Relations and Peace Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
The United States Institute of Peace Act has been amended to establish the James S. Jackson and Robert L. Green Program, which will focus on supporting research and education about race and ethnic relations in conflict resolution and peacebuilding. This program will provide scholarships, appoint scholars for research, and develop educational resources, with an annual budget of $2 million from 2025 to 2035.
Money References
- (a) In general.—Section 1705(b) of the United States Institute of Peace Act (title XVII of Public Law 98–525; 22 U.S.C. 4604(b)) is amended— (1) in paragraph (9), by striking “and” at the end; (2) in paragraph (10), by striking the period at the end and inserting “; and”; and (3) by adding at the end the following: “(11) establish the James S. Jackson and Robert L. Green Program for Global Race and Ethnic Relations and Peace, which shall— “(A) support scholars, research, and education regarding the role of race and ethnicity in addressing national and regional conflicts, societal tensions, and peace building; “(B) include the appointment, for up to 2 years, of scholars and leaders from the United States and abroad, including from Historically Black Colleges and Universities, Tribal Colleges, Hispanic Serving Institutions, and other Minority-Serving Institutions, to research race and ethnic relations and conflict resolution with the support of stipends, grants, fellowships, and other support; “(C) develop educational programs and materials for government and nongovernment actors, including practitioners and policymakers, regarding historical and contemporary knowledge about race and ethnic relations and conflict resolution; and “(D) provide scholarships and educational programs, with a focus on international careers, for secondary and post-secondary school students, who shall be referred to as ‘James S. Jackson-Robert L. Green Race and Peace Scholars’.”. (b) Authorization of appropriations.—There is authorized to be appropriated, for each of the fiscal years 2025 through 2035, $2,000,000, which shall be expended to carry out section 1705(b)(11) of the United States Institute of Peace Act, as added by subsection (a)(3). ---
312. Increasing the collaboration between the Department of State and the Smithsonian Institution with respect to education and cultural affairs Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
The section authorizes $1,000,000 annually from 2025 to 2030 to enhance collaboration between the Department of State and the Smithsonian Institution. This funding will support an international exchange program for cultural heritage experts and establish the Dorothy Raiford Honoring Heritage Program, which focuses on celebrating Dorothy Raiford's legacy and conducting workshops in U.S. public schools with significant minority populations.
Money References
- There is authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary, for each of the fiscal years 2025 through 2030, $1,000,000, which shall be used to expand collaboration between the Department of State and the Smithsonian Institution by— (1) developing an international exchange program for experts to develop and share best practices regarding ethical cultural heritage stewardship for museum professionals and community-based cultural heritage practitioners; and (2) establishing the Dorothy Raiford Honoring Heritage Program, which shall— (A) celebrate the legacy of Dorothy Raiford, a public school kindergarten teacher who self-funded world travel and became the first African-American docent at the Detroit Institute of Art; and (B) bring international museum professionals and community-based cultural heritage practitioners to the United States to conduct workshops with United States public schools with significant minority student populations.
313. Strengthening tolerance activities in the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe region Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
The text authorizes funds for fiscal years 2025 through 2030 to support activities that promote tolerance and combat antisemitism, racism, xenophobia, and hate crimes in the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) region. It includes specific allocations for combating anti-Semitism and Islamophobia, supporting programs in Europe and Central Asia, aiding OSCE tolerance initiatives, and conducting training on human rights, with a requirement for the Secretary to report annually on the use of these funds.
Money References
- (a) Authorization of appropriations.—To carry out goals set forth in section 419 of the Department of State Authorities Act, Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114–323), including addressing antisemitism, racism, and other forms of intolerance, there are authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary, for each of the fiscal years 2025 through 2030— (1) $1,000,000, which shall be used by the Office of International Religious Freedom to combat anti-Semitism and Islamophobia in Europe, including in the European Union; (2) $1,000,000, which shall be used by Assistance to Europe, Eurasia, and Central Asia programs to address racism and xenophobia in Europe, including in the European Union; (3) $500,000 to support the activities of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (referred to in this section as “OSCE”) to combat hate crimes, support the 3 tolerance personal representatives, and assist the OSCE Parliamentary Assembly's Special Representative on Anti-Semitism, Racism, and Intolerance; and (4) $100,000 to support annual regional trainings for human rights officers at posts in Europe, including in the European Union regarding— (A) Roma rights and empowerment; and (B) countering racial and ethnic discrimination and fostering empowerment in countries that are members of the OSCE or of the European Union through programs that include a focus on African descent populations.
314. Empowering Afro-descent and indigenous communities in international development and conservation Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
The bill section focuses on empowering Afro-descendant and indigenous communities globally by promoting economic development, increasing access to education and finance, supporting local development plans, and improving environmental conservation efforts. It aims to involve these communities in decision-making processes and provides assistance for natural resource management, disaster preparedness, and protection of their ancestral lands.
401. Expanding Department of State and USAID Hispanic Association of Colleges and Universities initiatives Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
The section outlines Congress's ongoing support for the Department of State and USAID's partnership with the Hispanic Association of Colleges and Universities (HACU), which focuses on recruitment, retention, and partnerships like student exchanges and faculty fellowships. Additionally, it mandates a report and plan of action for future activities and budget for 2025 to 2030 within 90 days of the law’s enactment.
402. International affairs institutions at minority-serving institutions Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
This section establishes the "Alcee L. Hastings International Affairs Institutions Program," which provides grants to historically black and other minority-serving universities to develop international affairs programs. The goal is to prepare diverse students for global roles through educational opportunities such as scholarships, language instruction, and study abroad programs, with funding authorized at $100 million annually from 2025 to 2034.
Money References
- (g) Authorization of appropriations.—There is authorized to be appropriated, for each of the fiscal years 2025 through 2034, $100,000,000, which shall be expended to carry out the Program.
403. Establishing Centers of Excellence in foreign affairs and assistance Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
The section allows the Administrator, alongside the Secretary, to set up up to six Centers of Excellence at historically black colleges and universities (HBCUs) and other minority-serving institutions (MSIs) to enhance U.S. diplomacy and international development through grants and partnerships. Additionally, the section provides $25 million annually from 2025 to 2030 for these Centers and requires technical support from the Administrator to help these institutions with necessary contracts and agreements.
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- (c) Authorization of appropriations.—There is authorized to be appropriated $25,000,000 for each of the fiscal years 2025 through 2030 to carry out this section.
404. Foreign Affairs Bridge Program Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
The Foreign Affairs Bridge Program allows up to six grants to be awarded to eligible colleges and universities, especially those serving minority or underrepresented students, to help them participate in foreign affairs careers through internships, fellowships, and training. Additionally, the program provides stipends to assist low-income students with expenses, and it requires annual reports on the program’s activities and participant demographics, with an annual funding authorization of $2,000,000 from 2025 to 2035.
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- (e) Stipends authorized.— (1) LARRY PALMER STIPENDS.—Eligible recipients receiving a grant under this section may provide stipends of up to $5,000 to low-income students enrolled in the institution to defray the cost of their participation in the Program, including travel, living, and educational expenses necessary for such participation.
- (2) ALCEE L. HASTINGS STIPENDS.—Eligible recipients receiving a grant under this section may provide stipends of up to $5,000 to low-income students attending law school at the institution, including students enrolled in dual degree programs, to defray the cost of participation in the Program, including travel, living, and educational expenses necessary for such participation.
- (g) Authorization of appropriations.—There is authorized to be appropriated, for each of the fiscal years 2025 through 2035, $2,000,000 for grants authorized under this section.
405. International Affairs Graduate Fellowship Program Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
The section establishes an International Affairs Graduate Fellowship Program to support underrepresented individuals in pursuing careers at the Department of State and USAID by offering seminars, tuition assistance, allowances, and potential employment in the excepted service. Eligible participants include juniors or seniors at minority-serving institutions, members of underrepresented racial or ethnic groups, or residents of U.S. territories, with the program offering direct hiring authority and requiring annual reporting to Congress on participant demographics and employment outcomes.
406. Increasing employment opportunities at international organizations Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
The section aims to increase minority representation in international organizations by promoting and securing employment opportunities through the creation of programs targeted at underrepresented groups and expanding recruitment to minority-serving institutions. It also authorizes funding to support these initiatives.
407. Extending paths to service for paid student interns in international affairs careers Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
In this section, Congress emphasizes the importance of paid internships for increasing recruitment into international affairs careers. The amendment to a previous act ensures that a significant portion of these internships are reserved for individuals from racially or ethnically diverse backgrounds who have faced challenges due to past government actions or financial need, and for residents of U.S. territories.
408. Foreign Service fellowships for graduate students and faculty Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
The section mandates that leaders of international affairs agencies must create fellowship programs for the Foreign Service. These programs should last at least four months and are aimed at minority graduate students and faculty from colleges or universities with significant enrollment of racially or ethnically underrepresented groups in the Foreign Service.
501. Expanding United States minority-owned business procurement at international affairs agencies Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
This section encourages international affairs agencies to support minority-owned businesses by increasing their involvement in procurement processes. It outlines the definition of minority-owned businesses, authorizes necessary funding to support these initiatives, and requires annual reports and spending plans to be submitted to Congress to detail the progress and usage of funds.
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- (c) Authorization of appropriations.—There is authorized to be appropriated to each international affairs agency such sums as may be necessary to develop programs that expand the total number and dollar amount of contracts and subcontracts awarded to minority-owned businesses, including small, minority-owned businesses, by utilizing set asides, technical assistance, support services, and other methods.
- (d) Annual report.—Not later than 90 days after the last day of the first fiscal year beginning after the date of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for the following 5 years, the head of each international affairs agency shall submit a report to the appropriate congressional committees that describes the activities carried out pursuant to subsection (c), including— (1) with respect to contracts awarded by the agency to minority-owned businesses— (A) the total number of minority-owned business receiving such contracts during the reporting period; (B) the percentage of all contracts entered into by such agency that involve minority-owned businesses; and (C) the aggregate dollar amount of such contracts; and (2) with respect to subcontracts awarded by contractors to minority-owned businesses— (A) the total number of minority-owned business receiving such subcontracts during the reporting period; (B) the percentage of all subcontracts entered into by such contractors that involve minority-owned businesses; and (C) the aggregate dollar amount of such subcontracts.
502. Small business consulting services and technical assistance Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
The section authorizes $1,000,000 per year from 2025 to 2030 to support legal and financial consulting, technical assistance, and training at Small Business Development Centers and Women’s Business Centers at HBCUs, MSIs, and rural communities. The funds are distributed equally between the Secretary and the Administrator to help businesses and new audiences seeking contracts with the Department of State or USAID.
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- (a) Authorization of appropriations.—There is authorized to be appropriated, for each of the fiscal years 2025 through 2030, $1,000,000 to provide legal and financial consulting services, technical assistance, training, and other support at Small Business Development Centers and Women’s Business Centers located at HBCUs and other MSIs, and in rural communities for the purposes of assisting businesses and new audiences seeking to contract with the Department of State or USAID.
- (b) Allocation.—Of the amount appropriated pursuant to subsection (a) for each fiscal year— (1) $500,000 shall be allocated to the Secretary; and (2) $500,000 shall be allocated to the Administrator.
503. Minority business international exposition participation Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
The bill section authorizes funding for the Secretary to help at least 50 minority-owned businesses from the United States participate in international expos, especially Expo 2025 in Osaka, Japan. The participation would focus on businesses involved in specific government programs like section 8(a) businesses and HUBZone small business concerns, and may involve collaboration with organizations like the Global Diversity Export Initiative, the Export-Import Bank, or other international affairs agencies.
504. Expanding United States business opportunities overseas Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
Congress expresses the belief that the Secretary and the Administrator should continue supporting an initiative aimed at increasing exports from U.S. businesses that are owned or led by historically underrepresented groups, including African Americans, Asian Americans, Hispanic Americans, Native Americans, veterans, women, and LGBTQI+ individuals.
505. Nondiscrimination in foreign assistance Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
Congress outlines that recipients of federal awards funded by foreign assistance cannot discriminate against beneficiaries or in employment decisions. If a contractor discriminates and does not resolve it, USAID can reduce or terminate funding without penalty.
506. Nondiscrimination in foreign acquisitions Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
USAID contractors and subcontractors cannot discriminate against people using their services or employees working on the contract unless allowed by U.S. law. If discrimination happens, they must report it and take action, like firing the responsible employee.
507. Inclusive economic policies and practices Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
Congress emphasizes the importance of inclusive economic policies that expand access and participation in the economy for all communities, especially marginalized groups like women, youth, and indigenous peoples. These practices involve consulting diverse community members, offering technical support, and promoting sustainable economic growth through inclusive trade and investment, with a focus on examples such as the U.S. Trade Representative’s efforts with Kenya.