Overview

Title

To amend title II of the Public Health Service Act to include as an additional right or privilege of commissioned officers of the Public Health Service (and their beneficiaries) certain leave provided under title 10, United States Code to commissioned officers of the Army (or their beneficiaries).

ELI5 AI

The bill wants to give health officers in the Public Health Service the same time off as Army officers, allowing them to take 120 days off instead of just 60.

Summary AI

S. 5348, also known as the "Uniformed Services Leave Parity Act," aims to amend the Public Health Service Act by granting commissioned officers of the Public Health Service similar leave rights as those given to Army officers under Title 10 of the U.S. Code. Specifically, the bill proposes to extend the leave from 60 days to 120 days. Additionally, it repeals a related provision in the Public Health Service Act to ensure consistency in leave entitlements. The bill was introduced in the Senate by Ms. Duckworth and Ms. Murkowski and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.

Published

2024-11-19
Congress: 118
Session: 2
Chamber: SENATE
Status: Introduced in Senate
Date: 2024-11-19
Package ID: BILLS-118s5348is

Bill Statistics

Size

Sections:
2
Words:
331
Pages:
2
Sentences:
6

Language

Nouns: 116
Verbs: 24
Adjectives: 6
Adverbs: 1
Numbers: 19
Entities: 30

Complexity

Average Token Length:
4.14
Average Sentence Length:
55.17
Token Entropy:
4.51
Readability (ARI):
29.05

AnalysisAI

The proposed bill, titled the "Uniformed Services Leave Parity Act," seeks to align the leave provisions between the Public Health Service (PHS) and the Armed Forces. This legislative effort aims to grant commissioned officers of the PHS, along with their beneficiaries, the same leave entitlements that are currently afforded to officers in the Army under title 10 of the U.S. Code.

General Summary of the Bill

The primary objective of the bill is to amend the Public Health Service Act to increase the leave entitled to PHS officers from the current 60 days to 120 days, matching the leave provisions available to Army officers. Additionally, the bill proposes repealing a specific section of the Public Health Service Act, presumably to eliminate inconsistencies resulting from the changes in leave entitlements.

Summary of Significant Issues

A noteworthy aspect of the bill is the potential increase in costs and the impact on service delivery by doubling the leave period. Public Health Service officers would be eligible for 120 days of leave, which could lead to fewer personnel available for duty at any given time and increased financial burdens to cover their absence. The bill's lack of explicit reasoning for choosing 120 days over the current 60 days may also lead to questions about its alignment with the operational needs of the PHS.

Furthermore, the repeal of Section 219 of the Public Health Service Act lacks a clear explanation, leaving stakeholders unsure about what provisions are being removed and their potential impacts. Additionally, given that the bill assumes familiarity with existing legal codes without offering context, there may be confusion or misinterpretation of its full implications among stakeholders unfamiliar with such references.

Impact on the Public

Broadly speaking, the bill might have varying effects on the public. On one hand, enhancing leave entitlements could benefit public health officers by providing them with more time for personal matters, which might improve their overall well-being and job satisfaction. In turn, this could lead to more motivated and effective public health service delivery, ultimately benefiting society as a whole.

Conversely, the potential increase in costs and the possibility of fewer officers being available for duty could strain the resources of public health services. This strain might affect the delivery of crucial public health initiatives, particularly during periods of high demand or public health emergencies.

Impact on Specific Stakeholders

For commissioned officers of the Public Health Service, the bill would provide a clear benefit by offering them greater flexibility and time for personal matters, aligning their leave benefits with those received by Army officers. However, this extended leave might require alterations in how duties and responsibilities are managed, possibly necessitating adjustments in staffing and resource allocation.

On the other side, stakeholders within the Public Health Service administration might face challenges. The necessity to manage extended absences and potential associated costs could require careful strategic planning and resource management to maintain service effectiveness and efficiency.

In conclusion, while the bill aims to achieve parity in leave entitlements between PHS and Army officers, its implications warrant careful consideration and potential adjustments to ensure a balanced outcome that favors both the members of the Public Health Service and the needs of the broader public.

Issues

  • The increase in leave from '60 days' to '120 days' for members of the Public Health Service in Section 2(a) might lead to higher operational costs and impact service delivery, which could be significant for the budget and efficiency of public health services.

  • The amendment could create perceptions of preferential treatment for the Public Health Service members compared to those in the Armed Forces, as noted in Section 2(a), raising potential fairness or parity concerns.

  • The lack of explanation for the repeal of Section 219 of the Public Health Service Act in Section 2(b) leads to uncertainty about which provisions are being removed and their potential effects on personnel rights or benefits.

  • The bill's reliance on detailed references to existing legal codes such as 'applying section 701(b) of such chapter 40' in Section 2(a) assumes prior understanding and could lead to confusion or misinterpretation among stakeholders unfamiliar with these specific legal references.

Sections

Sections are presented as they are annotated in the original legislative text. Any missing headers, numbers, or non-consecutive order is due to the original text.

1. Short title Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The first section of this act states that its official name is the "Uniformed Services Leave Parity Act".

2. Application of leave provisions for members of the Armed Forces to members of the Public Health Service Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The section modifies the leave provisions for members of the Public Health Service, aligning them more closely with those of the Armed Forces by allowing up to 120 days of leave instead of 60 days. Additionally, it repeals a previous section of the Public Health Service Act to conform with these changes.