The section outlines the name and purpose of the "Voter Empowerment Act of 2024." It states the U.S. policy to ensure that all eligible citizens can access their voting rights easily and securely, while also safeguarding the integrity and reliability of the voting process to support democratic participation and elections.

The bill outlines a comprehensive plan to enhance and modernize voter registration and voting access in the United States, focusing on increasing accessibility through internet-based registration, ensuring security and integrity in the voting process, and providing accommodations for voters with disabilities and those living in remote areas. It also includes provisions to prevent deceptive practices, support military and overseas voters, and improve the overall administration of elections to ensure fair participation.

The section provides the short title for the legislation, which is the “Voter Registration Modernization Act of 2024.”

The bill amends existing voter registration laws to require states to provide online services for voter registration, including applications and assistance, while ensuring security and accessibility for individuals with disabilities. It also mandates that these services remain nonpartisan and prevents discrimination against online registrants, with special identification requirements for first-time online voters.

Each state must provide online voter registration services on their official websites, ensuring it matches the quality of in-person services. People can apply for registration, get assistance, and check the status of their submission online. States must ensure safety and accessibility for all, including people with disabilities, and must accept electronic signatures. Additionally, online and mail-registered voters should be treated equally.

The bill allows registered voters to update their voter registration information, like their address and email, online using their state's official election website. It also ensures that voters receive confirmation of their updates and provides notification via mail, email, or text on the status and processing of their information.

The section requires that voter registration forms offer an option for applicants to provide their email addresses to receive official voting information electronically, instead of by regular mail. It also mandates that the state election officials use these email addresses solely for official election-related purposes, and provides that election officials must send voters information about their polling place and required identification at least seven days before federal elections via email if the voter has opted in.

Section 104 amends the National Voter Registration Act of 1993 to specify that states must consider a voter registration form valid if the applicant has mostly completed the form, confirmed their statement as required, and, for online registrants, provided a signature electronically.

The proposed section of the bill amends the National Voter Registration Act to ensure that both state motor vehicle driver's license applications and national mail voter registration forms cannot ask for more than the last four digits of an applicant's Social Security number.

The section amends the National Voter Registration Act of 1993 to apply certain Internet voter registration rules to certain exempt states, as defined by sections of the Voter Registration Modernization Act of 2021. These rules include allowing online registration as specified in various sections of the modernization act.

The amendments in this section are set to take effect on January 1, 2025. However, if a state faces extraordinary circumstances and gets permission from the Election Assistance Commission to delay, the deadline can be extended to January 1, 2027.

The section, titled the “Automatic Voter Registration Act of 2024,” explains that the purpose of the bill is to make sure every eligible citizen is registered to vote using efficient and modern systems. It emphasizes the importance of updated voter registration technologies and highlights the government's role in protecting voters' rights and improving the process to be accurate, cost-effective, and accessible to everyone.

The section requires each state to create a system for automatically registering eligible individuals to vote in federal elections by transferring necessary information from government agencies. It also mandates that voters be notified of their registration status, allows registration starting at age 16, and clarifies that registration is voluntary.

In this section of the bill, state and federal agencies, along with certain colleges, are required to help register people to vote. These agencies must inform individuals when they will be automatically registered, give them the chance to decline registration, and then send the necessary information to the state election officials to complete the process.

The section requires a contributing agency to send voter information from its records to the State election official. This should be done promptly for individuals in the records at the time the law is enacted or within six months for those who are added by the effective date.

This section outlines protections to ensure that individuals are not penalized for errors in their automatic voter registration, prevents the use of registration status as evidence in certain legal proceedings, and sets privacy and security standards for handling voter information. It also emphasizes that voter data cannot be used for commercial uses and mandates states comply with federal standards to receive funding.

The section describes how individuals who are registered to vote in federal elections can update or correct their registration information, like their address or name, at their polling place on election day. It also ensures that any changes are quickly updated in the state's voter registration system, allowing the person to vote with a regular ballot instead of a provisional one.

The Election Assistance Commission is tasked with providing grants to eligible states to help them meet voter registration requirements. These grants prioritize activities that improve electronic transfer of information between agencies and election officials, update or introduce online voter registration systems, and educate the public about new registration methods. The bill authorizes $500 million for these activities in fiscal year 2025, with additional funds as needed for subsequent years, and these funds will remain available until they are fully spent.

This section explains that certain requirements of the bill do not apply to exempt states, except for specific provisions related to registration portability, payments, enforcement, and relations to other laws, which still apply.

The section outlines various "Miscellaneous provisions" related to providing registration services. It highlights the need for equal accessibility for individuals with disabilities, permits the use of third-party services for data transmission as long as privacy and security standards are met, and states that services must be nonpartisan and nondiscriminatory. States can send electronic notices if individuals consent, and any required responses should be free. Additionally, the section clarifies that it does not override other voting-related laws like the Voting Rights Act or the Help America Vote Act.

In this section, several key terms are defined: the "chief State election official" is the person in a State who oversees voter registration tasks; the "Commission" refers to the Election Assistance Commission; an "exempt State" is a state with a specific automatic voter registration system in place; and "State" includes all U.S. states and the District of Columbia.

The section specifies that the new rules and changes will start for a State on January 1, 2026. However, if a State can't meet this deadline due to extraordinary circumstances and explains why, it can get an extension to January 1, 2028, with approval from the Commission.

The proposed changes to the Help America Vote Act of 2002 would require states to allow eligible voters to register and vote on the same day during federal elections, including early voting days, starting with the November 2026 general election. However, states that do not have any voter registration requirements for federal elections as of the bill's enactment date are exempt from this rule.

In Sec. 304 of the bill, it mandates that states allow eligible voters to register and vote on the same day during federal elections, including any early voting days. This does not apply to states where there is no voter registration requirement for federal elections. States must comply with this rule starting from the general election in November 2026.

The bill section outlines rules for how states can remove voters from registration lists when using data from other states. It requires states to have certain information about the voter, such as their full name, birthdate, and part of their Social Security number, before removal, and mandates that checks be completed at least six months before an election if using interstate data.

The bill requires each state to submit a report every two years about voter registration statistics to the Election Assistance Commission. The report must include information on how many people registered to vote, how many registration forms were accepted or rejected, and any updates to voter information, all broken down by race, ethnicity, age, and gender, while keeping individual identities confidential.

The section changes the deadline for voter registration from 30 days to 28 days before an election, starting with elections in 2025.

The section requires the Postmaster General to update the Postal Service's hard copy change of address forms within one year to remind individuals to update their voter registration when they move. This requirement does not apply to electronic change of address forms.

The section authorizes the Election Assistance Commission to provide grants to states for plans that encourage minors to get involved in election activities, such as pre-registration and civic education in schools. States need to apply with detailed plans, including performance targets, use the funds over a two-year period, and report back on their achievements, with a total of $25 million available for these grants.

In this section, the Help America Vote Act of 2002 is amended to allow states to use funds for voter registration activities required by the Voter Registration Modernization Act of 2024. These changes will apply beginning in fiscal year 2025.

The proposed law makes it illegal for anyone to wrongfully obstruct or stop someone from registering to vote or helping someone else to register. Anyone who tries to do this can face the same penalties, which include a fine, up to 5 years in prison, or both. This law will apply to elections after it is enacted, but it won't punish anyone for actions before the law was passed.

In this section, it is made illegal for anyone to unlawfully hinder, interfere with, or prevent another person from registering to vote, or from helping someone else to register. It also states that anyone who attempts to do so will face the same penalties, which can include a fine, up to 5 years in prison, or both.

The section mandates the Election Assistance Commission to create and share recommendations for best practices to prevent voter registration interferences and related unlawful activities. It also updates the Help America Vote Act to include information on such prohibitions and how to report violations.

This section states that the subtitle can be referred to as the “Voter Registration Efficiency Act.”

The section requires people applying for a driver's license in a new state to state if they currently live or have lived in another state, and if they want their new state to be their official residence for voting in federal elections. If they choose to change their voting residence, the new state's motor vehicle authority must inform the previous state to update their voting records, with this new rule starting from 2025.

The Election Assistance Commission will start a pilot program to fund eligible local schools, helping them provide voter registration information to 12th-grade students. To get the funding, schools must submit an application detailing their plans and costs, and they must work with election officials to develop these initiatives.

Each local educational agency that gets funds from the pilot program must report to the Commission within 90 days detailing their funded projects and how effective they were. Then, within 60 days of receiving all the reports, the Commission has to submit a report to Congress about the pilot program.

The section authorizes the allocation of any necessary funds to implement the provisions of this part of the bill.

The section allows individuals who are at least 16 years old to submit applications to register to vote in federal elections, even though they cannot vote until they are 18. This change will take effect for elections starting January 1, 2025, but it does not change the age at which individuals are allowed to vote.

The section outlines new requirements for states to ensure that individuals with disabilities have access to voter registration and voting. It mandates that states must provide accessible electronic options for absentee registration and voting, designate a state office to inform on voting procedures, establish electronic communication methods for voting-related information, allow for different ballot transmission preferences, and implement measures to handle absentee ballots effectively, including accommodations for hardships.

The section outlines requirements for States to ensure accessible voting procedures for individuals with disabilities, including providing electronic and mail options for voter registration and absentee ballots, designating a single state office for voting information, and allowing for specific electronic communication methods. It also includes provisions about waivers for states facing undue hardships and clarifies that ballots cannot be submitted over the internet, all effective for elections occurring after January 1, 2025.

The section mandates that each U.S. State must create and maintain a single, accessible election website by January 1, 2025. This website should provide essential voting information and support for voters, especially individuals with disabilities and older individuals, including details on polling place accessibility, voter registration, and legal protections, while also involving partnerships with technical organizations to ensure accessibility compliance.

Each state must create an accessible election website that offers guidance, training, and information for both election officials and voters, especially focusing on individuals with disabilities and older individuals. This includes ensuring access to voting rights information, polling locations, and assistance services, with a requirement for the site to comply with accessibility standards by January 1, 2025.

The proposed amendments aim to ensure that polling places are accessible for individuals with disabilities and older individuals by 2027, introducing measures like mobile polling sites and expedited voting lines, and redefining terms like "accessible" and "individuals with disabilities" in relevant voting legislation. Additionally, the "Voting Accessibility for the Elderly and Handicapped Act" is renamed to reflect these updates, aligning with the broader changes in accessibility language.

Each state must ensure polling places are accessible to people with disabilities and older individuals, consider alternative voting options to reduce wait times, and possibly provide mobile polling for residents in long-term care facilities. This law will take effect for federal elections starting January 1, 2027.

The section amends the Help America Vote Act of 2002 to protect the voting rights of individuals under guardianship, stating that a State cannot decide a person lacks the capacity to vote due to guardianship unless a court confirms the person cannot express a desire to vote. This will be effective for federal elections from January 1, 2025.

A State cannot decide that someone is unable to vote in a federal election just because they are under guardianship, unless a court clearly shows the person can't express their wish to vote, even if given help. This rule starts with federal elections after January 1, 2025.

The section expands and reauthorizes a grant program to improve voting access for people with disabilities by ensuring absentee voting is accessible at home, making polling places easier to navigate, and providing inclusive voting solutions. It also extends funding for these efforts through 2025 and beyond, with rules for reallocating unused funds.

The section updates the Help America Vote Act of 2002 to increase the members of the Election Assistance Commission's Board of Advisors from 37 to 49, adding members appointed by the National Council on Disability, the Assistant Secretary of Health and Human Services for Aging, and representatives from organizations focused on voters with disabilities and older voters. These changes will be effective starting January 1, 2025.

The section establishes pilot programs, funded by grants from the Election Assistance Commission, for States to help individuals with disabilities register to vote and request absentee ballots electronically and privately from their homes. States need to apply to receive these grants, report back after elections, and can implement these programs for elections held in 2025, including Federal elections and others if chosen.

The section requires the Government Accountability Office to conduct an analysis after each federal election on voting access for individuals with disabilities, examining issues like facility accessibility, assistance from federal agencies, voting machine availability, poll worker training, and employment of individuals with disabilities. A report with findings and recommendations is to be submitted to specific congressional committees within nine months of the election.

The section prohibits using certain methods to challenge a person's eligibility to vote in federal elections, like relying solely on mail returned as undeliverable or incorrect information that doesn't disqualify a voter, unless there's independent evidence confirming ineligibility. It specifies penalties for intentionally wrongful challenges and emphasizes that it does not override existing voter registration and rights legislation.

This section outlines rules against "voter caging" and improper challenges to voter eligibility, prohibiting election officials from basing voter disqualification on unreliable documents or unverified lists, and restricting individuals from challenging voters without personal knowledge and written documentation. It also sets penalties for knowingly disqualifying eligible voters and clarifies that existing voter protection laws remain unaffected.

The section requires the Election Assistance Commission to create and share best practices within 180 days to prevent voter manipulation, by educating poll workers and officials and providing information at voting locations. It also updates the Help America Vote Act to include guidelines on reporting and understanding prohibited actions like voter caging and other questionable voting challenges.

The section states that the title of the act can be referred to as the “Deceptive Practices and Voter Intimidation Prevention Act of 2024.”

This section of the bill prohibits false statements and deceptive practices related to federal elections, such as giving false information about voting times or endorsements, within 60 days of an election. It includes penalties for intimidation and interference with voting, allows people affected by violations to seek legal action, and establishes fines and imprisonment for those convicted of engaging in these deceptive practices.

The text outlines procedures for the U.S. Attorney General to take corrective action if false information is reported during elections. The Attorney General must correct this information in an objective and nonpartisan manner, consult with various organizations, and follow published procedures within specific deadlines.

The Attorney General is required to submit a report to Congress within 180 days after each general federal election. This report must include details about deceptive practices allegations related to federal elections, including their status and any legal actions taken, while excluding any privileged or sensitive information.

The section titled "SEC. 501" refers to the title of the act, which is named the "Democracy Restoration Act of 2024".

Congress found that voting rights in the United States are unequally distributed across states, particularly affecting individuals with criminal convictions, and these disparities disproportionately impact racial and ethnic minorities. They highlight that such disenfranchisement undermines fair electoral participation, lacks a compelling state interest, and is not commonly practiced in other Western democracies.

The section states that a U.S. citizen's right to vote in federal elections cannot be denied because of a criminal conviction, except if the person is currently serving a felony sentence in prison at the time of the election.

The section explains that the Attorney General can take legal action in court to address violations of the law. It also states that individuals who are affected by a violation can notify the state's chief election official and, if the issue isn't fixed in a specified time, they may take legal action themselves to seek relief, with different time frames applying depending on how close the violation is to an election.

Each state and the federal government must inform individuals convicted of crimes about their voting rights restoration under the Democracy Restoration Act of 2024. For felony convictions, notifications are given when someone is sentenced to probation or released from custody, while for misdemeanor convictions, notifications are given at sentencing.

This section provides definitions for key terms related to correctional institutions, elections, federal offices, and probation. It explains what counts as a correctional facility, what types of events are considered elections, which positions are classified as federal offices, and what conditions can be associated with probation.

This section clarifies that state laws allowing less restrictive voting terms than those in this title are not prohibited, and it ensures that the rights and remedies established do not override or limit the Voting Rights Act of 1965 or the National Voter Registration Act of 1993.

No State, local government, or individual can receive or use federal funds to construct or improve a prison or jail unless they have a program that informs every U.S. citizen released from incarceration of their rights under section 503.

This section states that the rules described in this title will apply to U.S. citizens voting in any federal election that takes place after the act is officially enacted.

The section provides the official short title of the bill as the “Voter Confidence and Increased Accessibility Act of 2024.”

The section details requirements for voting systems, mandating the use of voter-verified paper ballots that can be checked by the voter and require hand counting in recounts or audits, ensuring they are the official record. It also addresses handling disputes if paper ballots are shown to be compromised, without relying exclusively on electronic tallies to decide election results.

This section of the bill amends the Help America Vote Act to enhance voting accessibility for individuals with disabilities by requiring voting systems that allow them to vote privately and independently. It also mandates a study on secure remote voting systems, ensures any technology developed is available to the public, clarifies accessibility standards, and allows funds to support legal actions for enforcing election-related disability access.

The section outlines a program where the Commission, working with the Access Board and the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency, will provide grants to at least three eligible organizations to study and develop accessible voting technologies for people with disabilities. The technologies created must be non-proprietary and available to the public, and the program is funded with $10 million.

The amendment to the Help America Vote Act requires all voter-verified paper ballots to be printed on durable paper that can endure multiple counts and remain intact for at least 22 months. Additionally, ballots marked using a device must be easily readable by voters and machines alike, ensuring that people with disabilities can also access them.

The Election Assistance Commission is tasked with studying the best ways to design ballots to reduce confusion and errors in elections, including both paper and electronic types. They must submit a report on their findings to Congress by January 1, 2025.

The section specifies that all paper ballots used in federal elections must be printed on paper made in the United States and be printed within the United States.

The section amends the Help America Vote Act to establish when states and jurisdictions must comply with new voting system requirements. It specifies that most requirements apply starting with the 2026 elections, but some jurisdictions using older voting systems can delay compliance until 2028, while ensuring voters have the option to use paper ballots during this time.

The text describes changes to the Help America Vote Act of 2002, mandating that all provisional ballots must be counted statewide regardless of the location they were cast, starting January 1, 2025. It also requires states to create uniform and fair standards for handling provisional ballots by the same date.

The section establishes requirements for early voting in federal elections, mandating that states allow voting for at least 10 hours daily in the 15 days leading up to election day, including weekends. It ensures accessibility by requiring polling places to be near public transportation and available in rural areas. Furthermore, it sets guidelines for handling early votes and allows states to adjust procedures during unforeseen events like natural disasters.

This section of the bill mandates that states allow early voting for federal elections starting at least 15 days before the election date and ending on election day, with each polling place open for at least 10 hours daily, including times both before 9:00 a.m. and after 5:00 p.m. It also requires polling places to be accessible by public transportation, ensure availability in rural areas, and establishes standards for these operations while allowing exceptions for emergencies, with all provisions taking effect from the November 2026 general election.

The section outlines the rules for voting by mail in federal elections, prohibiting states from imposing additional requirements like identification or notarization to obtain or cast an absentee ballot. It mandates fair processes for signature verification, allows online applications for absentee ballots, ensures ballots are accessible to people with disabilities, and sets a uniform deadline for accepting mailed ballots postmarked by Election Day. Additionally, it requires states to begin processing mailed ballots 14 days before the election and provides options for voters to deliver ballots in person or designate someone else to do so.

The section ensures that all eligible voters in the U.S. can vote by mail without facing additional obstacles, like needing to show ID or get a signature notarized, and introduces measures to make absentee voting more accessible, secure, and inclusive. It mandates states to offer online applications for absentee ballots, set deadlines for ballot acceptance, accommodate voters with disabilities, and allow ballots to be returned by mail or in person, with these rules taking effect starting the federal election in November 2026.

The legislation requires each state to create a program that tracks and confirms the receipt of absentee ballots for federal elections, with information available online or via a toll-free number. States can be reimbursed for the costs of setting up the program, up to $3,000 per jurisdiction, with available funds authorized for fiscal years starting in 2025.

The section mandates that each state must implement a system to track absentee ballots for federal elections, allowing voters to verify their ballot's receipt and whether it was accepted, with alternatives such as a toll-free number available if an online system is not provided. This requirement will start with the general election in November 2026 and continue for future federal elections.

The section outlines that the Commission will reimburse states for the costs of setting up absentee ballot tracking programs. To receive payment, states must confirm they have such a program and report their expenses, but the reimbursement can't exceed $3,000 per jurisdiction responsible for the program and states can only receive one payment.

The section allows the Commission to receive necessary funding each year starting in 2025 and states that the funds can be used indefinitely until they are all spent.

The bill includes a requirement for the Postal Service to postmark absentee ballots to indicate they were mailed, with this change taking effect from January 1, 2025. Additionally, starting from the same date, election officials must ensure better visibility of ballot mail by using specific tags and logos, and making certain types of identifiers visible when barcodes are used.

The section requires the Postal Service to mark absentee ballot envelopes with information indicating they were handled by the Postal Service and the date they were mailed. An "absentee ballot" refers to ballots sent by voters by mail for federal elections, but does not include certain ballots specified in a different law, and "election for Federal office" includes elections for President, Vice President, and Congress members.

In the section about Ballot visibility, it is stated that starting from January 1, 2025, state and local election officials must label mail containing ballots destined for federal elections with specific postal tags and logos, and ensure barcode information is visible if used.

The bill amends the Help America Vote Act to require states to provide prepaid return envelopes for voter registration forms, absentee ballot applications, and absentee ballots, while ensuring that these items are mailed as first-class mail. It also clarifies that these provisions do not affect ballots sent to military and overseas voters.

The section requires state or local election officials to include pre-stamped, self-sealing return envelopes with various voting materials sent by mail. This aims to cover the costs of returning these materials and does not affect ballots sent to military or overseas voters.

This section states that voter registration applications and absentee ballot applications or ballots for federal elections must be treated as first-class mail, regardless of postage. It clarifies that definitions for "absentee ballot" and "election for Federal office" are provided in another section, and it does not change how ballots are handled for those voting under the Uniformed and Overseas Citizens Absentee Voting Act.

Each state must submit reports before and after federal elections about the availability, transmission, and receipt of absentee ballots for military and overseas voters. These reports, due at specified times, ensure ballots are available, sent, and tracked accurately, and they must be shared with the Attorney General, an election commission, and the public.

The section outlines the enforcement mechanisms for the Uniformed and Overseas Citizens Absentee Voting Act, allowing the Attorney General to bring civil actions and impose penalties if a state violates the Act. It also grants individuals the right to sue if they are affected by a state's violation, and clarifies that the state alone is responsible in any legal action, even if local officials are not included as defendants.

The Attorney General can take legal action in federal court if a state breaks the rules of this title and may also report such actions to Congress yearly. Additionally, individuals harmed by a state's violation can file a lawsuit, with the state being the only party needed in court without involving local officials.

The section makes changes to the rules for sending absentee ballots to military and overseas voters. It removes a waiver that allowed some changes and requires states to send late ballots using express delivery or electronically, and clarifies when ballots should be sent if the deadline falls on a weekend or holiday.

The section amends the law to allow absentee voters, like military personnel or citizens living overseas, to use a single application to request absentee ballots for all future federal elections through the next general election, as long as they remain registered in the same state. It also ensures applications cannot be rejected just because they are submitted early, and these changes apply to registration and voting requests made after the law is passed.

For absentee voters who are military or overseas, this section allows them to use a single form to apply for absentee ballots for all upcoming federal elections until the next general election, unless they change their voter registration. Additionally, it prevents states from rejecting these applications just because they are submitted early.

The section modifies a voting rights law to ensure that the spouses and dependents of military personnel stationed away from home do not lose their voting residency status in their home state due to the absence of the military member. It clarifies that they will not be considered residents of any other state because of their household member's military service.

The new section 103C of the Uniformed and Overseas Citizens Absentee Voting Act requires states to electronically send blank absentee ballots to certain qualified voters who request them, including those affected by emergencies or with disabilities, but prohibits returning marked ballots electronically. It also specifies that states cannot reject these ballots based on notarization, witness signatures, or envelope and paper restrictions.

The section outlines the responsibilities of states to electronically send blank absentee ballots to certain qualified individuals, such as those in emergency areas or with disabilities, while ensuring compliance with language and disability laws. These ballots, once sent, cannot be electronically returned, and states must accept them even if they don't meet specific notarization or envelope requirements.

The changes made by this title of the bill will affect elections taking place on or after January 1, 2025, except for certain situations outlined in sections 1002(b) and 1004(b).

The Election Assistance Commission will provide grants to eligible states for recruiting and training poll workers for elections. States must apply, describe their plans, and ensure funds supplement existing resources, while grants will be distributed based on state population size, and reports on fund usage must be submitted by the states and the Commission.

In this section, the term "State" is explained to include not just the 50 states, but also the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, Guam, American Samoa, the United States Virgin Islands, and the Northern Mariana Islands.

The section amends the Help America Vote Act of 2002 to allow individuals who believe their voting rights are violated to file complaints directly with the Attorney General and potentially take legal action. It clarifies that state-level complaint procedures are unaffected and applies these changes starting from the 2025 federal elections.

The new section added to the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971 makes it illegal for the highest state official in charge of federal elections to participate in political campaigns or manage political affairs for those elections. However, if the official or their close family member is a candidate, the official can be involved only if they step down from overseeing election administration and someone who does not report to them takes over those duties. This rule will be in effect starting with federal elections after December 2024.

The text outlines a law that prohibits top State election officials from participating in political campaigns for federal offices they oversee unless they recuse themselves when they or their immediate family members are candidates. It defines actions like holding positions in campaign committees, using official influence improperly, soliciting contributions, and clarifies that if such officials recuse, the replacement must not report to them directly.

The bill proposes that colleges and universities help students register to vote, by treating these institutions as voter registration agencies. It outlines responsibilities such as distributing voter registration applications, offering guidance, and providing resources. Additionally, the bill allows for grants to schools excelling in these efforts and emphasizes that students can choose to register where they study or in their home state.

The text outlines new requirements for notifying voters when their polling place changes. States must inform voters of any polling location updates at least 7 days before an election, using mail, telephone, text, and email, if available, or make efforts to help voters if changes occur less than 7 days before. Signs must be placed at closed polling places, and these rules apply to elections from January 1, 2025, onward.

The section allows individuals to use a sworn written statement or a student ID card to fulfill voter identification requirements for federal elections. It also mandates states to provide these statements at polling stations and include information about their use in voting materials, but it excludes first-time voters registering by mail from this provision.

The section allows individuals in states that require identification to vote in federal elections to use a sworn written statement under penalty of perjury or a student ID from a higher education institution to verify their identity. However, this option is not available for first-time voters registering by mail.

This section outlines measures to facilitate voting for individuals living on Indian lands by allowing tribal buildings to be used for ballot collection and mailing addresses. It mandates that voting materials be provided in both English and applicable minority languages, and it grants the Attorney General and private parties the ability to take legal action if these provisions are violated.

The section ensures that states provide enough voting resources so that voters do not wait more than 30 minutes to vote. It also requires states to have similar hours of operation for polling places, with some exceptions for local government decisions or court orders.

The section ensures that polling places have enough voting systems and resources to keep waiting times under 30 minutes and sets consistent operation hours across the State. It considers factors like voter demographics and past turnout and allows for local government exceptions or court-ordered extensions.

The section requires each state to provide clearly labeled and accessible drop boxes for absentee ballots in federal elections. These drop boxes must be available for 45 days before the election and easily accessible to all voters, including those with disabilities and those in rural or Tribal areas, and must meet specific criteria for location and number based on voter registration.

The section mandates that states must provide clearly marked, secure drop boxes for absentee ballots in federal elections, available 45 days before Election Day until polls close, ensuring accessibility for individuals with disabilities and non-English speakers. It specifies the number and location of drop boxes based on voter registration, requires consultation with Tribal leaders for boxes on Tribal lands, treats ballots cast through these boxes the same as early votes, and mandates posting of ballot requirements next to each box.

The section prohibits states from preventing the use of curbside voting for federal elections, ensuring that eligible voters can cast their ballots using this method without facing any restrictions. This rule will take effect starting with the general election in November 2026 and will apply to all subsequent federal elections.

A state is not allowed to ban or limit curbside voting for any federal election, ensuring that all eligible voters in areas where it's available can cast their ballots this way. This rule will be in effect starting from the general election in November 2026 and will apply to all future federal elections.

Each U.S. state must create a plan, updated every five years, to allow voting during emergencies like natural disasters or infectious diseases. These plans should include measures for poll worker safety and recruitment from unaffected groups. The Attorney General or aggrieved individuals can take legal action if a state fails to follow these rules, and the terms apply from the general election in November 2026 onwards.

The section amends the Help America Vote Act of 2002 to reauthorize the Election Assistance Commission, allowing funding for fiscal year 2021 and each following year without a set maximum limit.

The bill amends the Help America Vote Act of 2002 to require each state to provide information for post-general election surveys conducted by the Commission. This requirement becomes effective with the federal elections in November 2026 and applies to all future elections.

The section requires each state to provide information to the Commission for post-election surveys regarding the administration of general elections for Federal offices. This requirement becomes effective starting with the November 2026 elections and will apply to all future general elections for Federal office.

The text outlines a requirement for the Director of the National Institute of Standards and Technology to report how funds transferred from the Election Assistance Commission are used, with certification needed at the time of fund transfer and a report due within 90 days after the fiscal year ends. This requirement applies starting in fiscal year 2026.

The section directs the Election Assistance Commission to assess its information technology systems' security, focusing on cybersecurity, by December 31, 2024. It also requires the Commission to review and suggest enhancements to state-based complaint procedures related to election law violations and report these findings to Congress.

The section repeals an exemption, meaning that from now on, the Election Assistance Commission must follow the same government contracting rules as other government agencies when entering into contracts. This change will apply to all new contracts after the law is enacted.

The section amends existing laws to include the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, so that they are treated the same as other U.S. territories in voter registration processes and election-related activities governed by the National Voter Registration Act of 1993 and the Help America Vote Act of 2002.

The section defines "election for Federal office" as any general, special, primary, or runoff election for the positions of President, Vice President, Senator, Representative, Delegate, or Resident Commissioner in Congress, as per an amendment to the Help America Vote Act of 2002. It also updates the table of contents of the Act to include this definition.

The term "election for Federal office" refers to any general, special, primary, or runoff election for the positions of President, Vice President, Senator, Representative, Delegate, or Resident Commissioner to Congress.

This section clarifies that nothing in this title of the law changes or interferes with existing laws like the Voting Rights Act or Americans with Disabilities Act. It also states that states can still create laws to offer better voting opportunities and that actions under this title do not affect Voting Rights Act requirements.

In Section 1434, the bill clarifies that states which do not require voter registration for federal elections, according to laws that have been continuously in effect since the enactment of the bill, are exempt from compliance with any voter registration requirements imposed by this title.

If any part of this Act or its changes is ruled unconstitutional, the rest of the Act and its changes will still continue to be in effect.