Overview

Title

To make certain modifications to the repayment for the Arkansas Valley Conduit in the State of Colorado.

ELI5 AI

The bill is like a plan to help people in Colorado pay less money over a long time for a big water pipe project. It suggests that part of the money can come from different places, not just the main government, and that the people using the pipe will take care of it.

Summary AI

S. 5013, known as the “Finish the Arkansas Valley Conduit Act,” aims to modify the repayment terms for the Arkansas Valley Conduit project in Colorado. The bill proposes that 35% of the conduit cost should be paid using funds from sources other than the Secretary, with the remaining balance repaid over a maximum of 75 years with reduced interest. Additionally, it stipulates that the operation and maintenance responsibilities of the conduit will be transferred to the contracting parties. The bill was introduced by Senators Bennet and Hickenlooper and has been reported with an amendment.

Published

2024-11-21
Congress: 118
Session: 2
Chamber: SENATE
Status: Reported to Senate
Date: 2024-11-21
Package ID: BILLS-118s5013rs

Bill Statistics

Size

Sections:
4
Words:
798
Pages:
6
Sentences:
10

Language

Nouns: 246
Verbs: 49
Adjectives: 21
Adverbs: 2
Numbers: 47
Entities: 57

Complexity

Average Token Length:
3.87
Average Sentence Length:
79.80
Token Entropy:
4.72
Readability (ARI):
39.86

AnalysisAI

General Summary of the Bill

This bill, known as the "Finish the Arkansas Valley Conduit Act," aims to modify the financial terms associated with the construction and operation of the Arkansas Valley Conduit in Colorado. The Arkansas Valley Conduit is a significant infrastructure project designed to deliver clean drinking water to communities in southeastern Colorado. The bill introduces new repayment terms for this project, offering financial flexibility in its funding and operational management.

Summary of Significant Issues

Several significant issues arise from the modifications proposed in this bill:

  1. Interest-Free Payments: The bill removes the interest component from the repayment terms, which might lead to concerns about financial accountability. Eliminating interest could result in lost revenue for the government, raising questions about the implications for taxpayer contributions and government fiscal policies.

  2. Extended Repayment Period: The bill proposes a repayment period extending up to 100 years. Such an extended timeframe might be seen as economically impractical and could create financial burdens that affect future generations. This provision demands careful consideration of long-term economic impacts.

  3. Funding Sources: The bill requires that the construction costs are funded by sources other than the Secretary of the Interior. This stipulation raises concerns about transparency and potential favoritism, especially if the entities providing funding are not clearly identified.

  4. Complexity and Accessibility: The legal language and references to previous laws present in the bill make it challenging for the public and stakeholders to fully comprehend the modifications without in-depth legal or historical knowledge. This lack of clarity could hinder informed public discourse and engagement.

Impact on the Public

For the general public, this bill could have mixed implications. On the positive side, the Arkansas Valley Conduit aims to improve water infrastructure, thereby providing reliable access to clean water for communities in Colorado. This can enhance public health and quality of life for residents in the affected areas.

However, concerns about financial accountability and the distribution of funding responsibilities may lead to public skepticism. The long repayment period challenges perceptions of economic prudence and raises questions about the bill's sustainability over multiple generations.

Impact on Specific Stakeholders

Local Communities: Communities in southeastern Colorado stand to benefit directly from improved water infrastructure. Access to clean drinking water can lead to better health outcomes and economic development in these regions.

Government and Taxpayers: The removal of interest payments might impact government revenue, potentially leading to broader budgetary adjustments. Taxpayers could be concerned about how these changes affect fiscal responsibility and government services.

Financial Contributors: Entities that provide funding during construction (other than the Secretary) may benefit from increased influence or favorable terms. However, the lack of clear identification of these entities could also lead to concerns about fairness and transparency in funding processes.

In summary, while the bill aims to support vital infrastructure improvements, its financial modifications present consequences that require careful consideration and transparency, ensuring that the project benefits the public without creating undue long-term financial obligations.

Issues

  • The amendment eliminates interest on payments, as stated in Section 2, which may lead to concerns regarding the lack of financial accountability or potential lost revenue for the government. This could be significant for taxpayers and government budgeting processes.

  • The repayment term of 'over a period of 100 years' mentioned in Section 2 is a very long timespan, raising concerns about the feasibility and economic sensibility of such a term. This might affect both current and future generations of stakeholders.

  • The bill allows for repayment including revenue derived from contracts for the use of excess capacity or exchange contracts, as specified in Section 2. This could limit competition or unfairly benefit certain entities involved in these contracts, which might be a concern for businesses and market fairness.

  • The complexity and lack of transparency regarding who other than the Secretary provides funding during construction, as noted in Section 2, could lead to perceptions of favoritism or lack of accountability in the allocation of resources and opportunities.

  • The use of intricate legal references and the lack of context or explanation in Section 2 makes it difficult to understand without prior knowledge of Public Law 87-590, hindering accessibility and comprehension for members of the public and stakeholders unfamiliar with the legislative background.

Sections

Sections are presented as they are annotated in the original legislative text. Any missing headers, numbers, or non-consecutive order is due to the original text.

1. Short title Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The section gives the official name for this law, which can be referred to as the “Finish the Arkansas Valley Conduit Act”.

2. Arkansas Valley Conduit, Colorado Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

Public Law 87–590 has been updated to state that payments for the Arkansas Valley Conduit construction are to be made without interest over a period of 100 years, and these payments should only come from sources other than the Secretary during construction. Additionally, references to "plus interest" and certain section mentions have been clarified.

1. Short title Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The first section of the Act provides its short title, which is "Finish the Arkansas Valley Conduit Act."

2. Arkansas Valley Conduit, Colorado Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The amendment to Public Law 87–590 modifies the requirements for funding the Arkansas Valley Conduit in Colorado. A new repayment contract allows for 35% of the cost to be covered by contributions from sources other than the Secretary of the Interior, with the remaining balance repayable over 75 years at a reduced interest rate, and requires the contracting parties to maintain the conduit once it is operational.