Overview

Title

To eliminate certain subsidies for fossil-fuel production.

ELI5 AI

The End Polluter Welfare Act of 2024 aims to stop giving extra money and help to companies that dig for oil, gas, and coal, encouraging them to focus more on clean energy instead. This means these companies might have to pay more and won’t get special tax breaks, as the government wants to protect the environment better.

Summary AI

S. 4406, titled the "End Polluter Welfare Act of 2024," seeks to eliminate various subsidies that support fossil-fuel production. The bill intends to increase royalties in certain energy sectors, remove limits on liability for oil facilities, and terminate tax benefits that fossil fuel companies currently receive. Additionally, it restricts governmental financial institutions from supporting fossil fuel projects and modifies existing energy-related tax credits to focus more on clean energy initiatives. This legislation is designed to reduce the financial advantages enjoyed by fossil fuel industries, thereby promoting environmental and fiscal responsibility.

Published

2024-05-23
Congress: 118
Session: 2
Chamber: SENATE
Status: Introduced in Senate
Date: 2024-05-23
Package ID: BILLS-118s4406is

Bill Statistics

Size

Sections:
52
Words:
15,060
Pages:
69
Sentences:
313

Language

Nouns: 4,133
Verbs: 1,076
Adjectives: 860
Adverbs: 57
Numbers: 858
Entities: 719

Complexity

Average Token Length:
3.95
Average Sentence Length:
48.12
Token Entropy:
5.41
Readability (ARI):
24.50

AnalysisAI

To comprehend the implications of the proposed legislation titled the "End Polluter Welfare Act of 2024," it’s essential to examine its general objectives, significant issues, and potential impacts on various stakeholders. This bill, championed by several Senators, primarily aims to eliminate subsidies that the fossil fuel industry currently enjoys. The intent is to encourage a shift towards sustainable energy sources by modifying numerous laws related to tax incentives and financial support associated with fossil fuel production.

General Summary

The bill seeks to end various forms of government support for fossil fuels, such as tax breaks, financial aids, and incentives. It proposes to amend existing legislation to increase royalties for extracting natural resources from public lands, terminate the last-in, first-out (LIFO) inventory method for fossil fuel companies, and eliminate specific tax credits. Moreover, it introduces a new tax on oil and gas produced in the Gulf of Mexico and prevents financial institutions from using appropriated funds on fossil fuel projects. In essence, the bill aims to redirect focus toward renewable energy and address concerns over fossil fuel dependence.

Summary of Significant Issues

Several critical issues emerge from the bill’s provisions. Firstly, there is a concern regarding the abrupt termination of tax expenditures and incentives for fossil fuels, which could cause financial disruptions in the industry without transitional support. The lack of detailed justifications or explanations for many provisions adds a layer of ambiguity, potentially affecting compliance and planning for stakeholders. Another issue is the broad prohibition on public funds for fossil fuel-related projects, which might hinder beneficial initiatives that integrate fossil fuels with renewable technologies.

Impact on the Public

The public at large might see long-term benefits from reduced fossil fuel subsidies if the funds saved contribute to environmental and health improvements. Encouraging alternative energy sources can reduce pollution and foster technological advancements in the green energy sector. However, there may be short-term economic repercussions, such as increased energy prices or job losses in fossil fuel-dependent regions, which could affect consumer spending and overall economic stability.

Impact on Stakeholders

Fossil Fuel Industry: This sector could face the most significant impact, likely encountering financial challenges due to the loss of tax incentives and increased operational costs related to new taxes and reduced financial support. The abrupt changes might hinder strategic planning and investment decisions, leading to potential layoffs and reduced economic contributions from this sector.

Renewable Energy Developers: The bill could create a more favorable environment for renewable energy companies by reallocating funds and incentives towards clean energy projects. This shift may spur innovation and expansion within the industry, creating new job opportunities and enhancing energy independence.

Government and Financial Institutions: Adjusting to new regulations and overseeing compliance with the act’s provisions could require substantial administrative efforts. Financial institutions, in particular, might struggle with adapting criteria to ensure funded projects do not involve fossil fuels.

Communities and Workforce: Communities reliant on fossil fuel industries may experience economic downturns and job losses. To mitigate these impacts, there needs to be a focus on re-skilling workers and developing local economies through potential investments in renewable energy infrastructure.

In summarizing, while the bill is primarily targeted at reducing dependence on fossil fuels and fostering a cleaner environment, its immediate effects could be felt across various economic sectors. Balancing these impacts with sustainable growth and ensuring equitable transitions will be critical to its successful implementation.

Financial Assessment

The End Polluter Welfare Act of 2024 aims to reshape the financial landscape surrounding fossil fuel production. The bill exhibits a clear intent to cut various financial benefits that these industries currently enjoy. Here's an analysis of the fiscal implications present within the proposed legislation:

Royalty and Tax Adjustments

The bill proposes significant adjustments in the way royalties and taxes are collected from fossil fuel industries. For instance, in Section 209, the Oil Spill Liability Trust Fund financing rate is increased to 10 cents per barrel of crude oil received or petroleum products entered after December 31, 2024. This adjustment seeks to boost the fund to address liabilities from oil spills, highlighting an environmental fiscal responsibility theme.

Sections 103 and 104 suggest heightened royalty rates for coal, oil, and natural gas leases, potentially generating increased revenue. Although the impact of these changes remains uncertain, they underscore a shift towards greater fiscal demands on fossil fuel operators.

Liability and Financial Responsibilities

Section 106 removes limits on liability for certain offshore facilities, which could imply larger financial burdens on operators of these facilities in the event of oil spills or other environmental damage. The shift ensures that these industries bear the full cost of potential liabilities, aligning with the bill's broader aim of financial accountability. However, as noted in the issues section, the lack of clarity here can lead to varied interpretations and increased legal costs if disputes arise.

Elimination of Tax Incentives

The legislation takes a firm stance against tax-related benefits that currently favor the fossil fuel industry. Several sections aim to terminate tax deductions and credits, including:

  • Section 201 nullifies a range of tax expenditures, such as credits for enhanced oil recovery and deductions for intangible drilling costs.
  • Section 205 abolishes the last-in, first-out (LIFO) inventory method for fossil fuel companies, which could bear significant financial implications for these industries by altering how they manage their inventories and report income.

These changes involve complex transitions that can have substantive financial repercussions on the affected industries. The abrupt cessation of these incentives without detailed transition plans is a point of concern and may hit smaller companies particularly hard, as they often rely heavily on these financial benefits.

Impact on Funding and Investments

The bill also addresses how government funds should interact with fossil fuel projects. For example, Section 114 stipulates a complete prohibition on the use of government funds by agencies like the Export-Import Bank for financing fossil fuel-related projects. This broad financial restriction could prevent public investment in any fossil fuel projects, intending to redirect funds towards clean energy solutions.

Potential Pitfalls and Economic Considerations

The broad scope of these financial changes underscores a legislative push for cleaner energy, yet they hold the potential for considerable economic impact. There's a risk that the rapid removal of tax incentives and increased financial liabilities could lead to job losses in affected sectors, impacting local economies dependent on fossil fuel production. These potential consequences underscore the need for balanced approaches that consider both environmental objectives and economic realities.

Moreover, eliminating tax benefits and appropriations without offering clear transitional support could lead to an atmosphere of confusion and instability. For financial institutions and businesses heavily invested in these areas, the lack of clarity might result in hesitation or withdrawal, which can indirectly affect market stability and job security.

In summary, the End Polluter Welfare Act of 2024 proposes stringent financial measures designed to recalibrate the economic support structures around fossil fuel industries. While aimed at fostering greater environmental stewardship, the financial stakes and potential socioeconomic ripple effects warrant careful deliberation and perhaps more gradual implementation strategies to mitigate any adverse outcomes.

Issues

  • The termination of various tax expenditures relating to fossil fuels in Section 201 could significantly impact industries reliant on these incentives, leading to financial repercussions without clear transition support, potentially affecting jobs and local economies. The complexity and abruptness of these changes could cause confusion for taxpayers and industries involved.

  • Section 102 on Royalty relief might not provide sufficient justification or explanation for repealing sections of the Energy Policy Act of 2005, which could result in economic impacts on energy production with unclear benefits. The lack of clarity in terms such as 'royalty relief' could also introduce ambiguity.

  • Amendments in Section 104 regarding offshore oil and gas royalty rates could affect the balance between economic interests and environmental considerations. The absence of specific numerical values introduces the potential for future uncertainty or administrative challenges.

  • Section 205 terminates the last-in, first-out (LIFO) inventory method for oil, natural gas, and coal companies, which could have significant financial implications for these industries without a clear explanation of the rationale, potentially leading to unintended economic consequences.

  • The broad prohibition of funds for projects that support fossil fuels in Sections 109, 111, and 114 could limit potential beneficial projects and create challenges for transitioning to sustainable energy sources without clear exceptions or alternative strategies.

  • The modification of foreign tax credit rules in Section 208 is complex and may lead to disputes over 'specific economic benefits' and 'generally applicable income tax.' This could impact international business operations significantly if treaty obligations are overridden, leading to potential international disputes.

  • Section 106, removing limits on liability for offshore facilities and pipeline operators, lacks clarity on implications and may lead to varied interpretations of legal responsibilities, potentially increasing litigation and costs for the industry.

  • In Section 223, the elimination of drawbacks on petroleum taxes may impact businesses' financial planning and government revenue, with no clarity provided on the necessity or expected outcomes of this change.

  • The repeal of sections of the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 within Section 301 may reduce environmental oversight, favoring development over environmental protection and potentially causing public concern regarding environmental impacts.

  • Section 222's abrupt termination of the credit for carbon oxide sequestration without a detailed rationale or transition plan could disrupt efforts associated with carbon management and affect climate change mitigation strategies.

Sections

Sections are presented as they are annotated in the original legislative text. Any missing headers, numbers, or non-consecutive order is due to the original text.

1. Short title Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

This section provides the short title for the legislation, stating that it may be referred to as the “End Polluter Welfare Act of 2024.”

2. Table of contents Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The text outlines the contents of a proposed legislative act focused on eliminating fossil fuel subsidies. It specifies that the act aims to redefine fossil fuel, adjust royalty rates, repeal tax breaks, and terminate specific subsidies and financial support for fossil fuel-related activities across various government sectors.

101. Definition of fossil fuel Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The section defines "fossil fuel" as coal, petroleum, natural gas, or any derivative of these substances when they are used as fuel.

102. Royalty relief Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The section addresses changes to laws related to royalty relief for oil and gas production. It amends the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act to remove certain provisions, repeals sections of the Energy Policy Act of 2005 concerning incentives for natural gas and deep water production, and clarifies that future leases will not allow for royalty relief.

103. Royalties under Mineral Leasing Act Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The section amends the Mineral Leasing Act to increase the royalty rates for coal, oil, and natural gas leases from “12½ percent” and “16⅔ percent” to “18¾ percent,” ensuring a higher percentage return for resources extracted from federal lands.

104. Offshore oil and gas royalty rate Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

Section 104 of the bill changes the rules for oil and gas royalty rates on the offshore lands managed by the United States by removing specific percentage limits from a certain period and after.

105. Elimination of interest payments for royalty overpayments Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The section amends the Federal Oil and Gas Royalty Management Act to stop paying interest on overpaid royalties.

106. Removal of limits on liability for offshore facilities and pipeline operators Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The section amends the Oil Pollution Act of 1990 to change the liability limits for offshore facilities and pipeline operators. It removes the additional $75 million limit, specifies certain exclusions for onshore pipelines transporting specific types of oil, and defines liability for those transporting diluted bitumen and similar substances.

Money References

  • Section 1004(a) of the Oil Pollution Act of 1990 (33 U.S.C. 2704(a)) is amended— (1) in paragraph (3), by striking “plus $75,000,000; and” and inserting “and the liability of the responsible party under section 1002;”; (2) in paragraph (4)— (A) by inserting “(except an onshore pipeline transporting diluted bitumen, bituminous mixtures, or any oil manufactured from bitumen)” after “for any onshore facility”; and (B) by striking the period at the end and inserting “; and”; and (3) by adding at the end the following: “(5) for any onshore facility transporting diluted bitumen, bituminous mixtures, or any oil manufactured from bitumen, the liability of the responsible party under section 1002.”. ---

107. Restrictions on use of appropriated funds by international financial institutions for projects that support fossil fuel Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The bill section restricts the use of U.S. government funds given to international financial institutions if those funds support projects involving fossil fuels. If an institution finances such a project, the U.S. will rescind an equivalent amount of funds and will not provide future contributions unless the institution agrees not to support fossil fuel projects.

108. Office of Fossil Energy and Carbon Management Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The section terminates the authority of the Secretary of Energy to manage the Office of Fossil Energy and Carbon Management. It also specifies that any funding for the office that hasn't been used by the enactment of this law will be taken back, and no future funds can be spent except for costs related to ending ongoing research.

109. Loan Programs Office of the Department of Energy Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The section prohibits the Loan Programs Office of the Department of Energy from using its funds for projects involving fossil fuels, carbon capture, or hydrogen, but allows an exception for projects that support qualified clean hydrogen, as defined in the Internal Revenue Code.

110. USDA assistance for carbon capture and storage systems Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The section amends a 2002 law to make it clear that the USDA assistance program will only focus on renewable energy systems and no longer include carbon capture and storage systems.

111. Advanced Research Projects Agency—Energy Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The section states that the Advanced Research Projects Agency—Energy is prohibited from using its funds for any projects that support fossil fuels.

112. Incentives for innovative technologies Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The text outlines changes to the Energy Policy Act of 2005 to encourage innovative technologies. It involves removing certain sections and renumbering others to streamline the legislative framework.

113. Rural Utility Service loan guarantees Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The Secretary of Agriculture is prohibited from providing loans under the Rural Electrification Act for projects that use fossil fuels.

114. Prohibition on use of funds by the United States International Development Finance Corporation or the Export-Import Bank of the United States for financing projects, transactions, or other activities that support fossil fuel Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The section prohibits the use of funds from several U.S. government agencies, including the International Development Finance Corporation and the Export-Import Bank, for projects or activities that promote fossil fuel production or use, effective from the date this Act is enacted.

115. Transportation funds for grants, loans, loan guarantees, and other direct assistance Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The section states that the Department of Transportation cannot use its funds to award grants, loans, or any direct assistance to rail facilities or port projects that transport fossil fuel.

116. Elimination of exclusion of certain lenders as owners or operators under CERCLA Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The amendment to the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA) states that certain large financial entities, such as investment companies, investment advisers, brokers, dealers, or bank holding companies with substantial assets, cannot be excluded as potential owners or operators responsible for environmental cleanup under this law.

Money References

  • “(iii) INELIGIBLE LENDERS.—The exclusions under clauses (i) and (ii) shall not apply to a person that is a lender that is— “(I) an investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (15 U.S.C. 80a–1 et seq.), an investment adviser (as defined in section 202(a) of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (15 U.S.C. 80b–2(a))), or a broker or dealer (as those terms are defined in section 3(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78c(a))) with $250,000,000,000 or more in assets under management; or “(II) a bank holding company (as defined in section 2 of the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 (12 U.S.C. 1841)) with $10,000,000,000 or more in total consolidated assets.”.

117. Powder River Basin Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The Powder River Basin will be officially recognized as a coal-producing region by the Bureau of Land Management. Within a year, the Bureau's Director must report to Congress about the market value and royalties of coal leases in the basin, and suggest policies to maximize their future worth.

201. Termination of various tax expenditures relating to fossil fuels Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The provided section of the bill, titled SEC. 201, outlines the termination of various tax benefits for fossil fuels starting with taxable years after the enactment of the End Polluter Welfare Act of 2024. It specifies that certain tax provisions, such as credits for oil recovery and natural gas production, special rules for oil and gas wells, and deductions for pollution control facilities, will no longer be applicable, reflecting an effort to reduce incentives for fossil fuel activities.

7875. Termination of certain provisions relating to fossil-fuel incentives Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The section outlines the termination of several tax incentives and provisions related to fossil fuels, which will not apply to activities, properties, or costs after the End Polluter Welfare Act of 2024 is enacted. It affects various tax credits, deductions, and rules that previously benefited oil, natural gas, and coal industries.

202. Termination of certain deductions and credits related to fossil fuels Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The proposed section of the bill seeks to end various tax deductions and credits related to fossil fuels. It specifies that certain tax benefits will no longer apply to property used for fossil fuel activities, including exploration and production, for taxable years beginning after the enactment of this Act in 2024.

203. Uniform seven-year amortization for geological and geophysical expenditures Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The section amends the Internal Revenue Code to change the amortization period for geological and geophysical expenses from 24 months to 84 months and specifies that expenses incurred during any month will be considered as incurred in the middle of that month. The changes will apply to costs incurred after the law is enacted.

204. Natural gas gathering lines treated as 15-year property Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The section proposes changes to the Internal Revenue Code to treat natural gas gathering lines as 15-year property for tax purposes. It specifies that this applies to lines whose original use begins with the taxpayer after the enactment of the provision, with certain exceptions for pre-existing contracts and self-constructed property.

205. Termination of last-in, first-out method of inventory for oil, natural gas, and coal companies Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The section of the bill terminates the use of the last-in, first-out (LIFO) inventory accounting method for companies involved in the production, refining, processing, transportation, or distribution of oil, natural gas, or coal, starting from the taxable year after the law is enacted. Businesses affected must change their accounting methods, and this change is considered to be made with the approval of the Treasury Secretary.

206. Repeal of percentage depletion for coal and hard mineral fossil fuels Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The section repeals the percentage depletion allowance for coal and certain hard mineral fossil fuels, meaning they can no longer use this tax benefit for tax years starting after the End Polluter Welfare Act of 2024 is enacted. It also updates related sections in the Internal Revenue Code to reflect this change.

207. Termination of capital gains treatment for royalties from coal Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The changes to the Internal Revenue Code outlined in this section end the capital gains tax treatment for royalties earned from coal, meaning that from now on, only iron ore is eligible for such treatment. These changes will apply to sales made after the new law is enacted.

208. Modifications of foreign tax credit rules applicable to oil and gas industry taxpayers receiving specific economic benefits Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The section introduces modifications to the foreign tax credit rules specifically for taxpayers in the oil and gas industry. It outlines that payments to foreign governments by businesses involved in fossil fuel trade may not qualify as taxes if they exceed the usual income tax required or if the foreign government does not generally impose an income tax. Additionally, it defines key terms such as "dual capacity taxpayer" and "fossil fuel," and states these amendments will apply regardless of U.S. treaty obligations.

209. Increase in oil spill liability trust fund financing rate Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The section amends the Internal Revenue Code to increase the rate for contributions to the Oil Spill Liability Trust Fund, specifying that starting from December 31, 2024, there will be a charge of 10 cents per barrel on crude oil and petroleum products. It also clarifies the conditions under which the trust fund's financing rate will be applied, focusing on maintaining a balance of at least $2 billion.

Money References

  • (a) In general.—Section 4611 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended— (1) in subsection (c)(2)(B)— (A) in clause (i), by striking “and” at the end, (B) in clause (ii), by striking the period at the end and inserting “, and”, and (C) by adding at the end the following: “(iii) in the case of crude oil received or petroleum products entered after December 31, 2024, 10 cents a barrel.”, and (2) by striking subsection (f) and inserting the following: “(f) Application of Oil Spill Liability Trust Fund financing rate.—The Oil Spill Liability Trust Fund financing rate under subsection (c) shall apply on and after April 1, 2006, or if later, the date which is 30 days after the last day of any calendar quarter for which the Secretary estimates that, as of the close of that quarter, the unobligated balance in the Oil Spill Liability Trust Fund is less than $2,000,000,000.”. (b) Effective date.—The amendments made by this section shall apply to crude oil received and petroleum products entered after December 31, 2024. ---

210. Application of certain environmental taxes to synthetic crude oil Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The section amends the Internal Revenue Code to define "crude oil" as including synthetic crude oil, which covers substances like bitumen and oil derived from tar sands, coal, and oil shale. It also gives regulatory authority to classify other types of fuel as crude oil for taxation if they meet certain criteria and removes a specific phrase about oil wells. These changes will take effect for oil received after a certain period following the enactment of the Act.

211. Denial of deduction for removal costs and damages for certain oil spills Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The section explains that individuals or businesses cannot claim tax deductions for the costs or damages resulting from certain oil spills if they are responsible under the Oil Pollution Act of 1990. This rule applies to any such liabilities occurring in taxable years that end after the law is enacted.

212. Tax on crude oil and natural gas produced from the outer Continental Shelf in the Gulf of Mexico Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

In this section, a new 13% tax is introduced on crude oil and natural gas produced from the Gulf of Mexico's outer Continental Shelf, starting in 2025. The tax, which can be reduced by the amount of federal royalties paid, must be paid by producers and requires detailed record-keeping and reporting.

5901. Imposition of tax Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The section imposes a 13% tax on the removal price of crude oil or natural gas taken during a given taxable period. Producers can get a credit for the total amount of royalties they pay under federal law, but this credit can't exceed the tax owed. The producer is responsible for paying this tax.

5902. Taxable crude oil or natural gas and removal price Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The section defines "taxable crude oil or natural gas" as the oil or gas produced from federal lands in the Gulf of Mexico under a U.S. lease. It also explains that the "removal price" is generally the sale amount, but includes rules for determining it when sales are between related persons, when oil or gas is removed before sale, and when refining starts on the property.

5903. Special rules and definitions Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The section outlines the rules for taxing crude oil and natural gas, including the requirements for taxpayers to maintain records and file returns. It defines key terms like "producer" and "crude oil" and allows the Secretary to adjust prices to reflect fair market values, with the authority to issue necessary regulations to implement these rules.

213. Repeal of corporate income tax exemption for publicly traded partnerships with qualifying income and gains from activities relating to fossil fuels Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The section repeals the corporate income tax exemption for publicly traded partnerships that earn income and gains from fossil fuel-related activities. This change will apply to taxable years starting after the law is enacted.

214. Amortization of qualified tertiary injectant expenses Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The section amends the Internal Revenue Code to allow deductions for qualified tertiary injectant expenses, which can be deducted evenly over 84 months starting from when they are incurred. It also specifies that these expenses will be considered as incurred in the middle of each month and states that no other depreciation or amortization deductions for these expenses are allowed, with the changes effective for expenses incurred in tax years after the act is enacted.

215. Amortization of development expenditures Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The section updates the rules for deducting costs associated with developing a mine or natural deposit, allowing these costs to be deducted over 84 months. It also makes various changes to related sections of the Internal Revenue Code to reflect this updated rule.

616. Amortization of development expenditures Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

This section outlines how companies can deduct costs related to developing a mine or natural deposit over a period of 84 months. It specifies that the deduction applies to expenses incurred after confirming that the ore or minerals are in commercially viable quantities and mentions that other types of depreciation are not allowed. If the property is abandoned before the deduction period ends, the deductions will still continue, but no specific removal deduction is permitted.

216. Amortization of certain mining exploration expenditures Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The section modifies the tax code to allow mining companies to deduct expenses related to exploring for minerals over 84 months instead of all at once. It also states that if the site is abandoned within that time, the deductions will continue, and it adjusts several related tax provisions to align with these changes.

617. Amortization of certain mining exploration expenditures Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The section allows mining companies to deduct expenses related to finding ore or minerals over a period of 84 months, starting when the expenses were incurred. It specifies that deductions cannot be accelerated, even if the property is abandoned, and mandates a consistent method for calculating these deductions.

217. Amortization of intangible drilling and development costs in the case of oil and gas wells Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

In this section, changes are made to the Internal Revenue Code concerning the handling of intangible drilling and development costs for oil, gas, and geothermal wells. It specifies that costs related to oil and gas wells must be deducted over 84 months, while certain costs for geothermal wells can be deducted as expenses, and includes adjustments for related tax sections.

218. Increase in excise tax rate for funding of Black Lung Disability Trust Fund Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The section amends a part of the Internal Revenue Code, increasing the excise tax rates for funding the Black Lung Disability Trust Fund from $1.10 to $1.38 and from $0.55 to $0.69. These changes become effective starting the first day of the first calendar month after the law is enacted.

Money References

  • (a) In general.—Section 4121(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended— (1) in paragraph (1), by striking “$1.10” and inserting “$1.38”, and (2) in paragraph (2), by striking “$.55” and inserting “$0.69”.

219. Elimination of renewable electricity production credit eligibility for refined coal Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The section of the bill removes the eligibility for the renewable electricity production credit for refined coal by making several amendments to Section 45 of the Internal Revenue Code. These changes apply to coal produced after December 31, 2024, and also include coordination with existing credits for facilities producing fuel from nonconventional sources.

220. Treatment of foreign oil related income as subpart F income Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The bill modifies the Internal Revenue Code to treat certain foreign income from oil operations as taxable subpart F income for U.S. tax purposes. It specifically targets income from foreign oil and gas operations that exceed 1,000 barrels per day, while exempting oil-related income produced or consumed within foreign countries, unless derived from personal holding companies, and includes changes to related definitions and compliance requirements.

221. Repeal of exclusion of foreign oil and gas extraction income from the determination of tested income Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The section repeals a part of the tax code that used to exclude foreign oil and gas extraction income from being counted as "tested income." This change will affect foreign corporations and their U.S. shareholders starting from the taxable years after the law is enacted.

222. Termination of credit for carbon oxide sequestration Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The section from the bill outlines the termination of the carbon oxide sequestration tax credit, stating that no credits will be given for carbon oxide captured after the End Polluter Welfare Act of 2024 is enacted. Additionally, it mandates a report from the Secretary of the Treasury six months after enactment, detailing the identity of taxpayers who received the credit, the total credit amounts, and the use of captured carbon oxide, while amending confidentiality rules to allow necessary disclosures for this report.

223. Eliminate drawbacks on petroleum taxes Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The section amends the Tariff Act of 1930 to ensure that taxes levied on petroleum products under the Internal Revenue Code cannot be refunded as a drawback starting January 1, 2025, for goods entered or withdrawn from a warehouse for use.

224. Modifying clean hydrogen production credit Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The amendments to Section 45V of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 modify the clean hydrogen production credit by setting a base amount of $0.60, which will be adjusted for inflation starting from 2023. The definition of "qualified clean hydrogen" is revised to include certain criteria for the use of renewable energy, and various conforming amendments update cross-references and dates in related sections, taking effect for facilities placed in service after December 31, 2024.

Money References

  • (a) In general.—Section 45V of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended— (1) in subsection (a), by striking paragraph (2) and inserting the following: “(2) $0.60.”, (2) by striking subsection (b) and inserting the following: “(b) Inflation adjustment.—The $0.60 amount in subsection (a)(2) shall be adjusted by multiplying such amount by the inflation adjustment factor (as determined under section 45(e)(2), determined by substituting ‘2023’ for ‘1992’ in subparagraph (B) thereof) for the calendar year in which the qualified clean hydrogen is produced.

301. Fiscal Responsibility Act Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The section outlines changes to environmental laws, including the repeal of several parts of the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 that aimed to assess environmental impacts and explore alternatives to proposed actions. Additionally, it removes a part of the Fiscal Responsibility Act that pertains to the Mountain Valley Pipeline, suggesting an effort to expedite its completion.

302. Inflation Reduction Act Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The section repeals two parts of the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022, specifically those concerning the outer Continental Shelf leasing program and ensuring energy security.

401. Study and elimination of additional fossil fuel subsidies Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The section requires the government to identify and report all existing federal laws that provide financial benefits to fossil fuel companies, known as subsidies. Additionally, it mandates a review of the depreciation period for assets used in fossil fuel production to eliminate these subsidies if they are identified.