Overview

Title

To amend title 5, United States Code, to prohibit the payment of annuities and retired pay to individuals convicted of certain sex crimes.

ELI5 AI

The bill says that people who are found guilty of certain bad crimes won't get money from the government when they retire. It's like saying if you break certain important rules, you can't get special money later on.

Summary AI

The bill S. 4321, titled the “No Taxpayer-Funded Pensions for Sex Criminals Act,” aims to change federal law so that individuals convicted of specific sex crimes can no longer receive federal pensions or retirement pay. It modifies various sections of the United States Code to ensure that those convicted of certain sex offenses under federal or state law after the law is enacted will forfeit these benefits. The bill outlines the specific crimes that would lead to such forfeiture and defines what constitutes a "State" for these purposes. The legislation will apply to crimes committed on or after the date the law comes into effect.

Published

2024-05-14
Congress: 118
Session: 2
Chamber: SENATE
Status: Introduced in Senate
Date: 2024-05-14
Package ID: BILLS-118s4321is

Bill Statistics

Size

Sections:
3
Words:
1,421
Pages:
6
Sentences:
14

Language

Nouns: 346
Verbs: 98
Adjectives: 10
Adverbs: 8
Numbers: 58
Entities: 68

Complexity

Average Token Length:
3.26
Average Sentence Length:
101.50
Token Entropy:
4.48
Readability (ARI):
47.45

AnalysisAI

General Summary of the Bill

The proposed bill, titled the "No Taxpayer-Funded Pensions for Sex Criminals Act," aims to amend Title 5 of the United States Code. Its primary objective is to ensure that individuals convicted of specific sex crimes are no longer eligible to receive annuities and retirement pay funded by taxpayers. The legislation specifies the offenses that would trigger this forfeiture and includes provisions for both federal and state-level convictions. The act has retroactive implications, applying to crimes committed on or after the date of enactment.

Summary of Significant Issues

Several significant issues arise from the bill as presented:

  1. Lack of Clear Definitions: There is ambiguity concerning what precisely constitutes a "Sex Criminal" under the act, which could lead to difficulties in enforcement and potential disputes over interpretation.

  2. Timing and Enforcement Challenges: The bill's language on when forfeiture takes effect, whether from the date of conviction or enactment, could create confusion, especially when there are delays or discrepancies between these dates.

  3. Different Federal and State Provisions: By prescribing different forfeiture conditions for federal and state crimes, the legislation risks uneven enforcement, potentially leading to inequality in how individuals are treated based on jurisdiction.

  4. Complex Legal Amendments: The numerous amendments and cross-references throughout the document could make it challenging to understand and apply, especially for those unfamiliar with the legal framework.

  5. Unclear Financial Implications: The bill does not specify which funds would be affected or who bears the fiscal responsibility for enforcing these forfeitures, leading to potential confusion regarding the fiscal impact.

Broad Public Impact

Broadly, this bill could have significant impacts on public sentiment and fiscal policy. For the general populace, the legislation sends a strong message against using taxpayer funds to support individuals convicted of serious sex offenses. This move is likely to be well-received by those who see it as a necessary step to ensure justice and government accountability.

However, the potential for confusion regarding enforcement and the legal intricacies involved might hinder effective implementation. The lack of clarity on fiscal responsibility and mechanisms might also create administrative hurdles, impacting government operations and possibly delaying enforcement.

Impact on Specific Stakeholders

Positive Impacts

  • Victims and Advocacy Groups: This legislation could be seen as a victory for those advocating for stricter consequences regarding sex offenses. It aligns with calls for justice and protection for victims by denying retirement benefits to offenders.

  • Taxpayers: By targeting the misuse of taxpayer money, the bill may reassure citizens that their contributions are not supporting individuals who have committed significant offenses.

Negative Impacts

  • Federal and State Administrations: Governments at both levels may face challenges in implementing this legislation due to the complexities of ensuring compliance across jurisdictions and reconciling discrepancies between federal and state laws.

  • Legal Professionals: Lawyers might encounter difficulties interpreting the law due to its complicated language and cross-referencing other statutes. This complexity could lead to increased litigation as parties seek to clarify or contest the law's application.

  • Retired Federal Employees: Those accused and convicted of the specified crimes could face severe financial repercussions, significantly impacting their livelihoods without a clear transitional plan for pension loss.

In conclusion, while the bill aims to uphold justice and responsibly manage public funds, its successful implementation requires addressing the highlighted ambiguities and enforcement challenges.

Issues

  • The definition of what constitutes a 'Sex Criminal' according to this Act is not provided, which may lead to ambiguity and enforcement issues (Section 1).

  • The language specifying when the forfeiture of annuities and retired pay takes effect ('after the date of conviction or after the date of enactment... whichever is later') may lead to confusion or variability in implementation, particularly if there are delays between conviction and enactment dates (Section 2).

  • The amendments prescribe different conditions for federal and state offenses, potentially resulting in uneven application or enforcement across jurisdictions (Section 2).

  • The bill version lacks further section details or definitions, making it unclear about scope, enforcement, and retroactive application (Section 1).

  • The language 'offenses described effective for crimes occurring' is unclear and could be clarified to specify the types of offenses or crimes it applies to (Section 3).

  • The repeated amendments to different subsections and the intricate use of references to other sections and titles might make the text difficult to understand for those not familiar with the legal framework, complicating legal interpretation (Section 2).

  • The lack of information on which governmental or public funds would be impacted could lead to potential confusion or misinterpretation of fiscal responsibility (Section 1).

Sections

Sections are presented as they are annotated in the original legislative text. Any missing headers, numbers, or non-consecutive order is due to the original text.

1. Short title Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The first section of the act provides its short title, stating that it will be called the “No Taxpayer-Funded Pensions for Sex Criminals Act.”

2. Forfeiture of annuities and retired pay for conviction of sex crimes Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

Summary: The law amends U.S. Code Title 5, Section 8312, to revoke annuities and retired pay for individuals convicted of certain sex crimes after a specific date. It establishes new State designations, lists the offenses subject to this rule, and includes technical changes to other related sections to support these amendments.

3. Applicability Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The amendments in this Act will be applied to offenses for crimes that happen on or after the date when this Act is officially enacted.