Overview

Title

To award posthumously the Congressional Gold Medal to Shirley Chisholm.

ELI5 AI

This bill wants to give a special gold medal to Shirley Chisholm, an important lady who did a lot of good things in politics, even after she has passed away. They also plan to make and sell bronze copies of this medal to help pay for making them.

Summary AI

S. 4243 proposes to award Shirley Chisholm posthumously with the Congressional Gold Medal in recognition of her trailblazing political achievements and contributions to civil rights. Shirley Chisholm was the first African-American woman elected to Congress and the first African-American to seek the presidential nomination of a major political party. The bill authorizes the creation and sale of bronze duplicates of the medal, and the original gold medal will be displayed at the Smithsonian Institution. Funds for striking the medals will come from and the sales proceeds will benefit the United States Mint Public Enterprise Fund.

Published

2024-05-02
Congress: 118
Session: 2
Chamber: SENATE
Status: Introduced in Senate
Date: 2024-05-02
Package ID: BILLS-118s4243is

Bill Statistics

Size

Sections:
6
Words:
1,004
Pages:
5
Sentences:
37

Language

Nouns: 346
Verbs: 64
Adjectives: 42
Adverbs: 6
Numbers: 41
Entities: 120

Complexity

Average Token Length:
4.18
Average Sentence Length:
27.14
Token Entropy:
5.01
Readability (ARI):
15.27

AnalysisAI

General Summary of the Bill

The proposed legislation, introduced in the Senate, aims to posthumously award the Congressional Gold Medal to Shirley Chisholm, recognizing her monumental contributions to American politics. Shirley Chisholm was a trailblazing figure, being the first African-American woman elected to Congress and the first African American to seek a major party's presidential nomination. Her legacy includes advocacy for civil rights, women's rights, and the poor, along with a strong opposition to the Vietnam War. The bill stipulates the design and striking of a gold medal in her honor, which will be displayed by the Smithsonian Institution. Additionally, it allows for the creation and sale of duplicate bronze medals.

Summary of Significant Issues

One of the core issues found in this legislation is transparency in the sale and distribution of duplicate bronze medals. The bill does not specify who will receive these duplicates or under what conditions, leading to potential ambiguity and lack of accountability. Furthermore, the cost management pertaining to the medals' production is vague. Phrases such as "such amounts as may be necessary" and "at a price sufficient to cover the costs" lack definite parameters, which could result in unchecked or inconsistent spending.

The role of oversight in the striking of the medals is another area that lacks clarity. Without clear designation of responsibility, there might be issues related to accountability. Additionally, the bill does not elaborate on how proceeds from the sale of the duplicate medals will be utilized beyond returning them to the United States Mint Public Enterprise Fund.

Impact on the Public Broadly

The bill, through its symbolic gesture, highlights the importance of recognizing significant historical figures who have contributed to social progress. By commemorating Shirley Chisholm, it underscores the values of diversity, equality, and civil rights in American society. However, the public might have concerns about the lack of clarity on financial aspects and accountability mechanisms in the bill, prompting calls for more transparency and detailed provisions.

If executed efficiently, the bill can promote awareness and education regarding Chisholm's contributions to American history, especially through the displays at the Smithsonian Institution. This could inspire future generations and underscore the significance of participation in democratic processes.

Impact on Specific Stakeholders

The direct beneficiaries of this bill are the communities that Shirley Chisholm represented and inspired, including African Americans and women. This recognition reinforces her pioneering role and may empower these communities by highlighting the possibilities of political achievement and leadership.

Conversely, stakeholders concerned with governmental spending may view the ambiguities in cost and accountability as a potential drawback. The lack of defined financial parameters may raise questions about resource allocation and fiscal responsibility. Additionally, organizations or individuals interested in the medals for numismatic or commemorative purposes might be affected by the vague pricing strategy for the duplicates.

In summary, while the bill aims to honor and perpetuate the legacy of a pivotal figure in American political history, addressing the issues of transparency, cost management, and oversight would enhance its execution and reception among the public and specific stakeholders.

Issues

  • Section 4 allows for the sale of duplicate medals but does not specify the recipients or conditions under which they may receive them, potentially leading to a lack of transparency.

  • Section 4 uses the phrase 'at a price sufficient to cover the costs,' which is ambiguous and does not define how costs are calculated, leading to potential inconsistent pricing.

  • Section 6(a) uses the vague phrase 'such amounts as may be necessary,' which could result in unchecked spending. It would be beneficial to define clearer budgetary limits.

  • Section 5 does not provide details on the cost implications of producing the medals, leaving potential for wasteful spending without defined budgetary limitations.

  • Section 5 does not clarify which entity is responsible for overseeing the striking of the medals, leading to potential accountability issues.

  • Section 6(b) does not specify how the proceeds from the sale of duplicate bronze medals will be used beyond being deposited into the United States Mint Public Enterprise Fund, requiring further clarification.

  • In Section 5, the term 'numismatic items' may not be clear to all readers, necessitating additional explanation or definition to ensure understanding.

  • Section 6 refers to 'duplicate bronze medals' but lacks further clarification on what these duplicates are replicas of and their intended purpose, which could enhance transparency.

Sections

Sections are presented as they are annotated in the original legislative text. Any missing headers, numbers, or non-consecutive order is due to the original text.

1. Short title Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The first section of the Act states that it can be referred to as the "Shirley Chisholm Congressional Gold Medal Act."

2. Findings Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The section outlines the Congress's recognition of Shirley Chisholm's achievements, highlighting her role as the first African-American woman elected to Congress, her inspiring political career, and her advocacy for civil rights, women's rights, and opposition to the Vietnam War. It also notes her historic 1972 presidential candidacy and contributions to political activism, culminating in her status as a prominent figure in American history.

3. Congressional gold medal Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The section authorizes the Speaker of the House and the Senate President pro tempore to arrange for a posthumous gold medal honoring Shirley Chisholm. The design and creation of the medal are overseen by the Secretary of the Treasury, and after being awarded, it will be given to the Smithsonian Institution for display and educational purposes.

4. Duplicate medals Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The Secretary is allowed to create and sell copies of a specific gold medal, but in bronze. These duplicates will be sold at a price that covers all production costs, including materials and labor.

5. Status of medals Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

Medals made under this law are officially recognized as national medals according to U.S. law. Additionally, these medals are considered numismatic items under certain sections of the United States Code, meaning they are of interest to coin collectors.

6. Authority to use fund amounts; proceeds of sale Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

In this section, it states that the United States Mint Public Enterprise Fund can be used to cover the costs of making certain medals. Additionally, money from selling specific bronze medals will be added back into this Fund.