The Spectrum and National Security Act of 2024 is organized into eight titles, each addressing different areas related to managing and developing the United States' spectrum capabilities. It includes provisions for research and development, agency empowerment, spectrum pipeline creation, FCC auction authority, workforce development, trust fund establishment, communications network reimbursement, and next-gen 9-1-1 deployment.

The section expresses Congress's view that the electromagnetic spectrum is a crucial resource for U.S. technological leadership and national security. It emphasizes the need for advanced spectrum technologies, a clear process for spectrum management, and a unified national policy to effectively compete internationally.

The section defines several terms used in the Act, including the Commission, which refers to the Federal Communications Commission; dynamic spectrum sharing, which is a method allowing various users to share the same frequencies without interfering with each other; the Spectrum Advisory Council, as described in another section of the National Telecommunications and Information Administration Organization Act; and the Under Secretary, the Under Secretary of Commerce for Communications and Information.

The section outlines a plan for developing and managing the use of radio waves (spectrum) in the U.S., involving both government and private entities. It includes creating a national test area for testing new technology, developing a spectrum research plan, and establishing a collaborative framework for effective management and sharing of spectrum resources, with a focus on technological innovation and cooperation across different sectors.

The bill instructs the Under Secretary to create an "incumbent informing capability," which is a system that helps manage and share electromagnetic spectrum between federal and non-federal users to avoid interference. It sets requirements for this system, like allowing non-federal use, safeguarding classified information, and encouraging feedback from stakeholders, while also providing funding for its implementation.

The document outlines a plan requiring the Under Secretary to update guidelines for managing radio frequencies to include a system that helps federal and non-federal entities share communication frequencies safely and efficiently. This update includes securing information, preventing interference, and consulting with other agencies, and requires a yearly briefing on its progress to certain Senate and House committees.

The bill aims to improve the management of radio spectrum in the U.S. by defining roles and responsibilities for federal agencies, including the NTIA and FCC, to better coordinate their efforts. It establishes procedures for resolving disputes, sets requirements for an advisory council, and mandates regular reporting and updates to ensure efficient use of spectrum resources.

The section outlines measures to improve spectrum management in the United States, including definitions related to spectrum management, procedures for federal coordination, responsibilities for the National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA), and the formation of a Spectrum Advisory Council. It requires coordination between federal agencies and NTIA, mandates regular updates to agreements, annual reporting to Congress, and an upcoming report on spectrum management principles by May 2025.

The section outlines changes to the title and responsibilities of the Under Secretary of Commerce for Communications and Information, updates related laws and acts to align with this change, and ensures continuity in office for the existing officials. It also clarifies that current agreements, actions, and proceedings remain valid and unaffected by the new title designation.

The section outlines the procedure for assessing the feasibility of reallocating certain frequency bands for non-Federal, shared Federal, and non-Federal use. It includes definitions of key terms, details the responsibilities of the Secretary of Commerce and involved Federal entities, and requires a report to Congress on the findings. The section also specifies funding provisions, deadlines, and requirements for public and classified reports, ensuring that future assessments adhere to similar guidelines.

The Commission is required to finish a system of competitive bidding by December 30, 2027, under the Communications Act of 1934, to grant new licenses for the frequency band between 12,700 and 13,250 megahertz.

The section extends the Federal Communications Commission's (FCC) authority to hold auctions from March 9, 2023, to September 30, 2029.

The section provides the short title for the subtitle, which can be referred to as the "Improving Minority Participation And Careers in Telecommunications Act" or simply the "IMPACT Act".

The section provides definitions for key terms related to a grant program focused on telecommunications workforce training. It explains what a "covered grant" is, describes eligible entities like minority-serving institutions, defines industry partners involved in training programs, and clarifies terms such as "registered apprenticeship program" and "industry field activity."

The Telecommunications Workforce Training Grant Program is created to fund training programs for jobs in telecommunications. Eligible institutions must partner with industry leaders and focus on diverse recruitment and curriculum goals. Funds can be used for faculty, resources, scholarships, and internships, with a focus on minority-serving institutions. The program includes oversight measures to prevent misuse of funds and requires regular reports to Congress on progress and outcomes.

The National Spectrum Workforce Plan requires the Under Secretary, alongside other governmental bodies and stakeholders, to create a plan within a year to address the United States' spectrum workforce needs, boost spectrum-related jobs, and explore training programs for future workforce development. The plan must be updated every few years, and reports on it are to be submitted to Congress.

In this section, a "covered auction" is defined as a competitive bidding system under the Communications Act of 1934 that takes place between March 9, 2023, and September 30, 2029, involves specific frequency bands, or includes the Commission sharing proceeds with a licensee.

The section establishes the "Spectrum Auction Trust Fund" in the U.S. Treasury to manage proceeds from spectrum auctions. It outlines how these proceeds are allocated, including covering federal relocation costs, deficit reduction, and various scientific and technological programs, while also providing borrowing authority to the FCC and the Department of Commerce.

In Section 701 of the document, the spending limit under the Secure and Trusted Communications Networks Act of 2019 is increased from $1.9 billion to $4.98 billion.

The bill establishes a program to improve and coordinate the deployment of Next Generation 9–1–1 systems, where the Under Secretary will manage grants, provide technical assistance, and ensure cybersecurity. It also sets up a cybersecurity center and an advisory board to guide implementation and ensure that NG9-1-1 operates effectively across various regions and includes input from law enforcement, fire, EMS, and 9-1-1 experts.

The section outlines the responsibilities of the Under Secretary in implementing Next Generation 9-1-1, a modern emergency communication system. It includes coordination with state and tribal entities, issuing grants, developing management plans, ensuring interoperability, requiring cybersecurity measures, and annual reporting to Congress, alongside defining relevant terms.

The section mandates the Under Secretary to establish a Next Generation 9-1-1 Cybersecurity Center, in collaboration with relevant agencies, to work with various levels of government on sharing information and creating guidelines to combat cybersecurity threats related to advanced 9-1-1 systems.

The section establishes the Next Generation 9-1-1 Advisory Board to provide recommendations to the Under Secretary on deploying advanced 9-1-1 services, ensuring technology improvements, and coordinating effectively among government entities. The Board will have 16 appointed members representing different public safety sectors and will operate until the relevant grant funds are no longer available.