Overview

Title

To ensure equal protection of the law, to prevent racism in the Federal Government, and for other purposes.

ELI5 AI

The Dismantle DEI Act of 2025 is a plan to stop using government money to support programs that teach about diversity and fairness, and to close offices that focus on those ideas. It also says that people shouldn't be treated differently because of things like their race or religion.

Summary AI

The Dismantle DEI Act of 2025 aims to eliminate programs and practices related to diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) within the U.S. Federal Government. It seeks to rescind executive orders and memoranda supporting DEI, close DEI-related offices, and prohibit the use of federal funds for DEI training and initiatives. The bill also prohibits discrimination based on race, color, ethnicity, religion, biological sex, or national origin, and restricts practices that promote these factors in a way that could lead to perceived superiority or oppression. Furthermore, it extends these prohibitions to federal contracting, grants, cooperative agreements, and advisory committees, as well as within the educational system and other federal entities.

Published

2025-02-04
Congress: 119
Session: 1
Chamber: SENATE
Status: Introduced in Senate
Date: 2025-02-04
Package ID: BILLS-119s382is

Bill Statistics

Size

Sections:
35
Words:
10,217
Pages:
47
Sentences:
244

Language

Nouns: 2,968
Verbs: 746
Adjectives: 461
Adverbs: 142
Numbers: 404
Entities: 593

Complexity

Average Token Length:
4.14
Average Sentence Length:
41.87
Token Entropy:
5.28
Readability (ARI):
22.17

AnalysisAI

The proposed bill, known as the "Dismantle DEI Act of 2025," seeks significant changes in how diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) initiatives are handled within federal agencies and other institutions that receive federal assistance. The primary aim is to prevent federal funds from supporting diversity and inclusion activities, training, or offices, effectively reversing many past efforts to promote these values in government.

General Summary

The bill introduces a series of prohibitions on DEI practices, specifically targeting the use of federal funds for maintaining DEI offices or roles, and developing related training programs. It calls for the rescission of various executive orders tied to equity and inclusion, impacting agencies’ operations and their approaches to workplace diversity. Additionally, it aims to repeal several sections of existing legislation that supported DEI initiatives, including within the Department of Defense and other federal entities like Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.

Significant Issues

One of the most pressing issues is the broad prohibition on DEI practices without clear definitions or context, which raises concerns about the negative impacts on ongoing and future diversity initiatives. The bill seeks to overhaul existing structures supporting DEI by defunding related offices and training, potentially stalling progress made in promoting inclusivity within federal environments.

The enforcement mechanisms of the bill present potential for excessive litigation, as the lack of clarity regarding what constitutes a violation might lead to significant financial burdens for organizations and individuals alike. Furthermore, the rescindment of executive orders without a detailed justification might be viewed as a rollback of essential diversity efforts without adequately assessing their impact on federal operations.

Impact on the Public and Specific Stakeholders

For the public, the broad prohibition on DEI practices may signify a shift away from federal support for diversity and inclusivity. This might affect many groups, including minority communities that have historically benefited from such initiatives. The rollbacks could lead to increased public discourse on the importance of diversity initiatives and whether such measures align with societal values and expectations.

Specific stakeholders, such as federal employees working in DEI roles, may face job insecurity due to the elimination of funding for DEI offices. Educational institutions and businesses receiving federal grants could also find themselves adjusting to comply with the new restrictions, potentially leading to reduced ability to foster inclusive environments.

Overall, while the bill aims to simplify government functions by defunding particular DEI initiatives, its impact might be far-reaching, potentially stalling diversity efforts and prompting significant debates about inclusivity's role in federal policies. The lack of clear definitions and support structures may lead to varied interpretations and challenges, both legally and socially, as stakeholders adjust to the new legislative landscape.

Financial Assessment

The Dismantle DEI Act of 2025 presents a comprehensive approach to prohibiting and dismantling diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) practices within the federal government. This includes several measures that have significant financial implications and raise concerns about their broader impact.

Financial Allocations and Prohibitions

The bill specifies that no federal funds are to be used to maintain offices or officers related to DEI within any agency. This is a blanket prohibition on using federal appropriations for DEI activities and training across federal agencies, encompassing several specific areas such as:

  • DEI-related Offices: No funds are appropriated for maintaining offices concerning diversity, equity, inclusion, or accessibility. This prohibition extends to maintaining Chief Diversity Officers or similar positions, which could potentially disrupt current organizational structures aimed at promoting diversity.

  • Training Programs: The bill bans the use of federal funds for developing or implementing training courses related to DEI or critical theories concerning race, gender, or intersectionality. This restriction could stifle ongoing or future educational programs that address systemic issues and inequality in the workforce.

Impact on Federal Contracting and Grants

The bill also extends its financial prohibitions to federal contracting and grant-making processes:

  • Contract Terms: It mandates that contracts exceeding specific amounts, like $10,000, cannot be performed under working conditions tied to prohibited DEI practices. This adds a layer of compliance that contractors must adhere to, potentially affecting their operations and financial planning.

  • Grants and Cooperative Agreements: Similarly, grant agreements cannot use federal funds for DEI-related purposes. These financial prohibitions could impact entities that rely on federal grants to support programs fostering diversity and inclusion, effectively curtailing their scope and reach.

Legal and Financial Concerns

One notable issue is the potential for increased litigation due to the bill's enforcement mechanisms. The bill allows for civil action against violations, with the possibility of courts awarding a minimum of $1,000 per violation per day, along with reasonable attorney's fees and litigation costs. These financial penalties could impose substantial burdens on individuals and organizations unintentionally caught in the bill's broad scope.

Conclusion

The financial prohibitions outlined in the Dismantle DEI Act of 2025 suggest a significant departure from existing support mechanisms in place for diversity and inclusion within federal structures. The issues identified, particularly regarding the bill’s potential for excessive litigation and the sweeping nature of its financial restrictions, might lead to unforeseen legal and operational challenges for federal agencies, contractors, and grant recipients. These concerns underscore the need for clear definitions and thoughtful consideration of the bill's financial impacts on diversity-related efforts.

Issues

  • The bill's broad prohibitions on 'diversity, equity, or inclusion practices,' without clear definitions and context, raise concerns about potential negative impacts on ongoing efforts to promote these values within federal agencies and beyond (Sections 3, 101, 104, 202, 301, 401, 501, 601).

  • The rescindment of multiple executive orders related to diversity, equity, and inclusion initiatives without justifications or comprehensive assessments might result in the rollback of progress on these matters (Section 101).

  • The repeals of various provisions, such as the offices within Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac as well as the diversity initiatives across the Department of Defense, are significant changes that lack transparency and may lead to controversies regarding commitment to diversity (Sections 701, 704).

  • The extensive restrictions on the use of federal funds for diversity, equity, and inclusion training and related activities might curtail discussions and educational initiatives that address inequality and systemic issues (Sections 104, 201, 202, 301, 303).

  • The prohibition on maintaining offices or officers related to diversity, equity, inclusion, or accessibility effectively overhauls existing structures that support these efforts, which could have significant adverse implications for federal and organizational cultures (Sections 104, 401, 601, 602).

  • The enforcement mechanisms of the bill could lead to excessive litigation due to the vagueness of what constitutes a violation, potentially imposing significant financial burdens on individuals and entities (Sections 501, 801).

  • The bill excludes the definitions of critical theories such as 'intersectionality,' raising concerns about how these measures will be interpreted and potentially leading to unintended conflicts with existing policies that aim to promote inclusivity (Sections 201, 301, 303, 401, 402).

  • The repeal of diversity-related initiatives may conflict with state policies or societal expectations and commitments to diversity, potentially leading to legal and political challenges (Sections 101, 702, 704).

  • The bill's lack of explanation for certain repeals and restrictions adds to a perceived lack of transparency, exacerbating public suspicion and concern over the motives behind dismantling diversity efforts (Sections 701, 703, 705, 706).

Sections

Sections are presented as they are annotated in the original legislative text. Any missing headers, numbers, or non-consecutive order is due to the original text.

1. Short title Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The first section of this bill provides its short title, which is "Dismantle DEI Act of 2025."

2. Table of contents Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The table of contents outlines the various sections and titles of the act, specifying its focus on restricting certain diversity, equity, and inclusion practices across multiple federal domains, including offices, training, contracting, grants, education, advisory committees, and other federal entities, along with sections on enforcement and legal provisions.

3. Prohibited diversity, equity or inclusion practice defined Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The section defines "prohibited diversity, equity, or inclusion practice" as actions that involve discriminating based on race, color, ethnicity, religion, sex, or national origin, requiring training or agreement that suggests one group is superior or inferior, or needing to endorse a statement that promotes these ideas as conditions for employment or advancement.

1201. Prohibited diversity, equity, or inclusion practice Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The section defines "prohibited diversity, equity, or inclusion practice" as actions that discriminate based on race, color, ethnicity, religion, biological sex, or national origin. It also prohibits mandatory training or agreements implying that any group is superior, inferior, or privileged over others, and forbids requiring employees to agree to such ideas for employment-related purposes.

101. Executive orders and memoranda rescinded Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

This section of the bill cancels several Executive Orders and memoranda related to equity, inclusion, and diversity, stating they will no longer have legal effect. It also directs government agencies to stop any associated programs within 90 days and prohibits moving affected employees or contractors to new roles.

102. Office of Personnel Management Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The Office of Personnel Management (OPM) must update its regulations and close certain diversity-related offices within 180 days of the act's enactment, prohibiting racist practices and training in government settings. The act also bans any practices or advisories that promote prohibited diversity practices and mandates that the OPM establish standards and oversight to enforce these rules in compliance with the Civil Rights Act and merit system principles.

103. Office of Management and Budget Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The Office of Management and Budget must update and align its regulations and guidance with the new law, remove certain policies related to earlier executive orders, and discard a specific version of Circular A-4 adopted on November 9, 2023, all within 180 days.

104. Prohibited use of funds Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The section prohibits the use of federal funds for activities related to diversity, equity, inclusion, or accessibility within federal agencies, including the creation or support of related offices, councils, or training courses, with certain exceptions like Equal Employment Opportunity offices and programs enforcing the Americans with Disabilities Act. It outlines specific activities that are not allowed to receive federal funding, except for plans or reports required by law.

105. DEI offices closed Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The section states that any Federal agency with an office dedicated to diversity, equity, inclusion, or accessibility must close that office within 90 days of the Act's enactment. It also specifies that employees from those offices cannot be reassigned, but it allows for the continued operation of Equal Employment Opportunity offices and those enforcing the Americans with Disabilities Act.

106. Prohibited personnel practices Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

Section 106 of the bill amends U.S. Code title 5 to prevent federal employees and job applicants from being penalized if they refuse to take part in certain diversity or critical theory training or assent to related statements. It also ensures that performance evaluations for employees and senior executives cannot be negatively affected by similar refusals, especially if such actions would require prioritizing or disadvantaging individuals based on race, color, ethnicity, religion, biological sex, or national origin.

201. Government-wide training Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

Congress is proposing changes to federal employee training regulations, specifically forbidding any training that involves concepts like diversity, equity, inclusion, critical theory, and more, if they promote the idea that certain races or groups are inherently better or worse than others.

202. Use of funds Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The section states that no government money can be used to create or buy training courses for federal agencies that focus on topics like diversity, equity, inclusion, or any critical theories related to race and gender. Additionally, it prohibits courses that claim certain races, religions, or genders are naturally better or worse than others.

301. Required contract terms Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The section updates certain contract terms, specifying that contracts over $10,000 and other amounts must not be performed in environments controlled by a contractor or subcontractor involved in prohibited diversity, equity, or inclusion practices, as defined by the Civil Rights Act of 1964.

Money References

  • (a) Contracts exceeding $10,000.—Section 6502 of title 41, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: “(5) PROHIBITED DIVERSITY, EQUITY, OR INCLUSION PRACTICE.—No part of the contract will be performed, and no materials, supplies, articles, or equipment will be manufactured or fabricated under the contract, in plants, factories, buildings, or surroundings, under working conditions or in a working environment, provided by or under the control or supervision of a contractor or any subcontractor who is subject to, or required to comply with, a prohibited diversity, equity or inclusion practice (as defined in section 1201 of the Civil Rights Act of 1964).”. (b) Contracts in other amounts.—Section 6703 of title 41, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: “(6) PROHIBITED DIVERSITY, EQUITY, OR INCLUSION PRACTICE.—The contract and bid specification shall contain a provision specifying that no part of the services covered by this chapter may be performed in buildings or surroundings, under working conditions or in a working environment, provided by or under the control or supervision of a contractor or any subcontractor who is subject to, or required to comply with, a prohibited diversity, equity or inclusion practice (as defined in section 1201 of the Civil Rights Act of 1964).”.

302. Prohibition on discrimination Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

This section amends U.S. Code Title 40 to prohibit discrimination in programs receiving federal assistance based on race, color, sex, ethnicity, religion, or national origin, and it also bans certain diversity, equity, and inclusion practices. It requires federal agencies to enforce these rules and allows individuals to seek other legal remedies if they face discrimination.

122. Prohibition on discrimination Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The provided section prohibits discrimination based on race, color, biological sex, ethnicity, religion, or national origin within any program receiving federal assistance and bans enforcing certain diversity, equity, and inclusion practices. Federal agencies are tasked with enforcing these rules, but individuals can still seek other legal remedies if their rights are violated.

303. Prohibited use of funds Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The section prohibits Federal contractors from using federal funds to support offices or roles related to diversity, equity, inclusion, and similar areas, or to implement related training courses. However, it clarifies that this does not prevent the maintenance of Equal Employment Opportunity offices, Americans with Disabilities Act enforcement offices, or the use of non-Federal funds at the contractor's discretion.

401. Required grant agreement terms Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The new section added to Chapter 63 of title 31, United States Code, states that federal grants can only be given if the grant agreement prohibits the funds from being used for activities related to diversity and inclusion such as managing offices or training related to these topics. However, maintaining Equal Employment Opportunity offices and funding Historically Black Colleges and Universities are not affected by these restrictions, and grant recipients can use their own non-federal funds as they choose.

6310. Grants and grant agreements Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The section outlines that executive agencies cannot provide grants to recipients unless the grant agreement specifies that federal funds won't be used for activities related to diversity, equity, inclusion, or certain training courses. However, it clarifies that this does not prevent the funding of Equal Employment Opportunity offices, offices enforcing the Americans with Disabilities Act, or Historically Black Colleges and Universities, and allows recipients to use non-federal funds as they choose.

402. Required cooperative agreement terms Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The proposed amendment to Chapter 63 of Title 31 in the United States Code requires that cooperative agreements with executive agencies must not use federal funds for activities related to diversity, equity, inclusion, or accessibility, such as maintaining certain offices or providing specific training courses. However, this restriction does not apply to Equal Employment Opportunity offices, those enforcing the Americans with Disabilities Act, or the use of non-federal funds for such purposes.

6311. Cooperative agreements Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The section states that an executive agency cannot enter into a cooperative agreement with any party unless it includes terms prohibiting the use of federal funds for activities like maintaining offices or officers related to diversity, equity, inclusion, or accessibility, and creating or implementing related training courses. However, it allows for Equal Employment Opportunity offices and the enforcement of the Americans with Disabilities Act, and parties can use non-federal funds as they choose.

501. Prohibited diversity, equity, and inclusion practices Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The section outlines a prohibition on certain diversity, equity, and inclusion practices within federal advisory committees, as defined by the Civil Rights Act of 1964. It allows for these committees to be terminated if such practices are found, and individuals can take legal action to enforce this prohibition, potentially resulting in financial penalties and termination of the committee.

Money References

  • In an action brought under this subsection in which the plaintiff prevails, the court may award— “(A) a Writ of Mandamus or other equitable or declaratory relief; “(B) a minimum of $1,000 per violation per day; “(C) reasonable attorney’s fees and litigation costs; “(D) compensatory damages; and “(E) all other appropriate relief.”. (b) Clerical amendment.—The table of sections for chapter 10 of title 5, United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 1014 the following: “1015.

1015. Diversity, equity, and inclusion practices Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

In this section, it is stated that certain acts related to diversity, equity, and inclusion practices are prohibited for advisory committees associated with any government agency. If these acts are found to be authorized or implemented, the committee must be terminated, and anyone can file a lawsuit to enforce compliance, potentially leading to compensation and other legal remedies.

Money References

  • — In an action brought under this subsection in which the plaintiff prevails, the court may award— (A) a Writ of Mandamus or other equitable or declaratory relief; (B) a minimum of $1,000 per violation per day; (C) reasonable attorney’s fees and litigation costs; (D) compensatory damages; and (E) all other appropriate relief.

502. Administrator responsibilities Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The section outlines changes to section 1006 of title 5, United States Code, regarding the responsibilities of the Administrator. It includes modifying compliance requirements to include a check for adherence to the Dismantle DEI Act of 2025 and mandates the development and enforcement of guidelines and rules to enforce this Act within federal advisory committees.

503. Agency head responsibilities Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The section outlines new responsibilities for agency heads to create uniform guidelines and controls to follow the Dismantle DEI Act of 2025, and it amends existing law to make sure agencies comply with this act.

601. Standards for accreditation of accrediting agencies and associations Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The amended section 496(c) of the Higher Education Act ensures that accrediting agencies do not impose diversity, equity, and inclusion requirements that are prohibited, do not evaluate institutions based on specific beliefs or viewpoints, and respect the constitutional rights of institutions to engage in religious activities or expression without discrimination.

602. Prohibited use of funds by the Secretary of Education Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The section prohibits the use of federal funds by the Secretary of Education for activities related to diversity, equity, and inclusion, such as maintaining offices or officers for these purposes and developing related training courses. However, it allows for federal funding of Equal Employment Opportunity offices and those enforcing the Americans with Disabilities Act, and does not affect the use of non-federal funds by contractors or grant recipients.

701. Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, Federal Home Loan Banks, and Federal Housing Finance Agency Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The bill section repeals Section 1319A of the Federal Housing Enterprises Financial Safety and Soundness Act of 1992, which affects Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, Federal Home Loan Banks, and the Federal Housing Finance Agency.

702. Capital markets regulation; corporate boards; self-regulatory organizations Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The section of the bill proposes to eliminate certain offices related to minority and women inclusion from the Dodd-Frank Act, redefine board members as employees under the Civil Rights Act, and prohibits federal and national securities regulators from enforcing diversity, equity, and inclusion practices as defined in the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Additionally, it removes the requirement for racial, ethnic, and gender diversity in the Community Development Advisory Board member qualifications.

503A. Prohibited diversity, equity and inclusion practices Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The text states that no federal regulator is allowed to participate in or force others to engage in diversity, equity, and inclusion practices that are prohibited, as described by the Civil Rights Act of 1964.

703. Health and Human Services Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

Section 703 of the bill states that Section 821 of the Public Health Service Act is being removed.

704. Repeal of diversity, equity, and inclusion programs of Department of Defense Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The section proposes the elimination of diversity, equity, and inclusion programs within the Department of Defense by removing certain reporting requirements, repealing the position of Chief Diversity Officer, and abolishing a program focused on diversity in military leadership as outlined in various sections of title 10 of the United States Code.

705. Department of Homeland Security and Coast Guard Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The section repeals a specific paragraph from the Homeland Security Act of 2002 and removes language related to diversity, inclusion, and women's issues from a provision in the United States Code concerning the Coast Guard.

706. Director of National Intelligence Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The given section repeals Section 5704 of the Damon Paul Nelson and Matthew Young Pollard Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 2018, 2019, and 2020, effectively removing its provisions from the law.

801. Enforcement; private cause of action Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The section explains that anyone who believes a law was broken can sue in a U.S. District Court. If they win, the court can provide various remedies, including a writ, at least $1,000 per violation per day, attorney fees, compensatory damages, and other appropriate relief.

Money References

  • (a) Enforcement.—Any person alleging a violation of this Act may bring a civil action in any United States District Court. (b) Relief.—In a civil action brought under subsection (a) in which the plaintiff prevails, the court may award— (1) a Writ of Mandamus or other equitable or declaratory relief; (2) a minimum of $1,000 per violation per day; (3) reasonable attorney’s fees and litigation costs; (4) compensatory damages; and (5) all other appropriate relief.

802. Severability Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

If any part of this Act or its amendments is found to be unconstitutional, the rest of the Act and its amendments will still continue to be in effect, unaffected by that decision.