Overview

Title

To require the Secretary of Agriculture to release a reversionary interest in certain land in the Black River State Forest in Millston, Wisconsin, and for other purposes.

ELI5 AI

S. 1262 is a plan to let the State of Wisconsin swap a piece of forest land it owns with a company named Deli, Inc. for a different piece of land. Once the swap happens, Wisconsin's new piece of land will also become part of the forest.

Summary AI

S. 1262 requires the Secretary of Agriculture to release a reversionary interest held by the United States in a specific parcel of land in the Black River State Forest in Millston, Wisconsin. This release allows the State of Wisconsin to exchange this State forest land with Deli, Inc. in return for other land owned by Deli, Inc. Once the exchange is complete, the land acquired from Deli, Inc. will become part of the Black River State Forest. The bill ensures that this process is done legally and with proper documentation.

Published

2025-04-02
Congress: 119
Session: 1
Chamber: SENATE
Status: Introduced in Senate
Date: 2025-04-02
Package ID: BILLS-119s1262is

Bill Statistics

Size

Sections:
1
Words:
1,195
Pages:
6
Sentences:
20

Language

Nouns: 419
Verbs: 68
Adjectives: 37
Adverbs: 23
Numbers: 56
Entities: 128

Complexity

Average Token Length:
3.83
Average Sentence Length:
59.75
Token Entropy:
4.82
Readability (ARI):
29.82

AnalysisAI

General Summary of the Bill

The bill proposes a land exchange in Millston, Wisconsin, involving the Black River State Forest. Specifically, it requires the Secretary of Agriculture to release a reversionary interest the United States holds on certain state forest land. The release of this interest would facilitate an agreement between the State of Wisconsin and a private entity, Deli, Inc. The proposed exchange involves the State conveying a piece of forest land to Deli, Inc. in return for land owned by the company. If the exchange is completed, the land acquired from Deli, Inc. would be added to the Black River State Forest.

Summary of Significant Issues

One major issue with the bill relates to the potential preferential treatment afforded to Deli, Inc. There is concern that the exchange might favor the private business by providing it with state-owned land, which could be seen as partiality toward a specific company. Another issue is the lack of clarity regarding whether the lands being exchanged hold equivalent value and serve the same public and ecological purposes. This raises doubts about the fairness and wisdom of the exchange. The bill also grants the Secretary of Agriculture the ability to make corrections to the legal description of the lands involved, which could potentially be misused or lead to legal discrepancies.

Impact on the Public and Stakeholders

The land exchange might have broad and varied impacts on the public. For the residents and users of the Black River State Forest, the ownership change could alter access rights, conservation priorities, or land use regulations. The notion of moving state-designated land into private ownership may provoke public concern, especially if the land's original designation was aimed at preserving ecological and public value.

From the perspective of Deli, Inc., the company stands to gain direct access to additional forest land potentially suitable for expanding or enhancing its production activities. This could positively impact the company by providing more resources or operational flexibility, allowing for economic growth and potential job creation in the area.

Conversely, stakeholders concerned with environmental conservation might view the bill negatively if the private ownership leads to reduced public access or if the land management practices of Deli, Inc. do not align with the goals of the State Forest. The bill's lack of a clear framework for evaluating the quality and value of the exchanged lands exacerbates these concerns, leaving room for debate on whether public interests are being adequately safeguarded.

Closing Thoughts

In summary, while the bill aims to facilitate a straightforward land exchange that could benefit both the State of Wisconsin and Deli, Inc., it raises significant issues of fairness, environmental impact, and transparency. As legislative processes unfold, addressing these concerns will be critical to ensure that public trust and environmental stewardship are upheld. The discussion around this bill exemplifies the complex balance between public interests and private enterprise.

Issues

  • The exchange of land between the State of Wisconsin and Deli, Inc. may favor a particular private business (Deli, Inc.) by providing them with state-owned forest land, which could be seen as preferential treatment. [Section 1]

  • The conditional release of the reversionary interest by the United States might not adequately address potential long-term impacts of private ownership on land that was previously designated for public purposes, raising ethical and environmental concerns. [Section 1(b)]

  • There is a lack of detailed analysis on whether the Deli land being added to Black River State Forest holds equivalent public and ecological value as the original State forest land being exchanged, which might undermine the intent to preserve public resources. [Section 1]

  • The terms 'Deli land' and 'State forest land' are defined but could be clarified further, especially regarding how the values of these lands are determined for a fair exchange, potentially leading to disputes or unfair treatment. [Section 1(a)]

  • The provision that the Secretary of Agriculture may make corrections to the legal description could be misused or create discrepancies if not strictly regulated and transparently conducted, leading to future legal challenges. [Section 1(b)(3)]

Sections

Sections are presented as they are annotated in the original legislative text. Any missing headers, numbers, or non-consecutive order is due to the original text.

1. Release of reversionary interest, Black River State Forest, Wisconsin Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The section describes an agreement between the State of Wisconsin and Deli, Inc., where the State plans to exchange a piece of land within the Black River State Forest with Deli, Inc. for another piece of land owned by Deli, Inc. Once the exchange is agreed upon, the United States will release its interest in the State forest land so that the exchange can proceed, and the Deli land will become part of the State Forest.