The resolution H. RES. 1098, introduced in the 118th Congress, seeks to designate April 2024 as "National Native Plant Month." Proposed by Mr. Neguse along with collaborators Mr. Joyce, Mr. Case, and Mr. Buck, this resolution highlights the importance of native plants within the United States and emphasizes their ecological, environmental, and economic significance.

General Summary

The resolution aims to formally recognize the month of April as a time to celebrate and educate the public about native plants. Native plants are those that naturally occur in specific regions without human intervention, and in the U.S., this includes a variety that spans over 17,000 species. These plants provide essential ecological services, such as preventing flood and soil erosion, offering habitat and food sources for local wildlife, and aiding in ecosystem restoration. The resolution underscores the historical loss of more than 200 native plant species and the ongoing challenges they face, such as habitat degradation and invasive species. By establishing a National Native Plant Month, the resolution seeks to acknowledge these plants' roles in fostering resilient ecosystems and maintaining the country's natural heritage.

Significant Issues

While the resolution does not outline specific legislative actions beyond recognition, it spotlights significant environmental issues. The decline of native plant species is linked to broader environmental concerns such as habitat loss and damage from extreme weather. These issues reflect a need for increased awareness and proactive conservation efforts to protect native plant species, which, without intervention, could continue to decline.

Impact on the Public

For the general public, the impact of the resolution, if successful, would be educational and cultural. It would encourage individuals to learn more about their regional flora and recognize the importance of maintaining native plants in their communities. This awareness could translate into broader public support for environmental protection and local gardening or conservation initiatives focused on native plants.

Impact on Specific Stakeholders

• Environmental Organizations: Conservation groups and environmental advocates would likely view this resolution as a positive step toward greater ecological awareness and preservation efforts.

• Agriculture and Landscaping Industries: Stakeholders in these sectors might see opportunities for increased demand for native plants, potentially leading to business growth in native plant nurseries and related agricultural practices.

• Local Governments and Communities: Municipalities might integrate native plants into public landscaping projects, reducing maintenance costs due to native plants' adaptation to local environments, potentially leading to more sustainable urban planning.

Overall, this resolution positions itself as a positive gesture toward recognizing and preserving the native plant species of the United States, promoting both environmental awareness and practical applications. By doing so, it aims to foster a greater appreciation and understanding of the vital role these plants play in ecosystems and their contribution to the economy and cultural heritage.