Overview

Title

To amend the National Apprenticeship Act in order to increase and expand the national apprenticeship system to include the immediate recruitment, employment, and on-the-job earn as you learn training of young African Americans, and to promote the development of equitable hiring standards necessary to safeguard the diversity of apprentices, and for other purposes.

ELI5 AI

The bill is about making sure more young African American people can learn new jobs through special training and working programs, and it wants to make sure these programs include everybody and are fair to all different kinds of people. It also plans to give money to help these programs grow and get better each year until 2028.

Summary AI

The bill H.R. 9739 aims to expand the National Apprenticeship System by increasing the inclusion of young African Americans through immediate recruitment, employment, and on-the-job "earn-while-you-learn" training. It establishes a Diversity and Inclusion Administrator within the Department of Labor to promote diversity in apprenticeship programs and requires apprenticeship programs to submit plans emphasizing African American participation. Additionally, the bill creates a grant program to support initiatives that enhance diversity in apprenticeship programs across various industries. It authorizes funding of up to $5 million by 2028 to facilitate these efforts, aiming for effective implementation by April 2025.

Published

2024-09-20
Congress: 118
Session: 2
Chamber: HOUSE
Status: Introduced in House
Date: 2024-09-20
Package ID: BILLS-118hr9739ih

Bill Statistics

Size

Sections:
8
Words:
2,614
Pages:
13
Sentences:
46

Language

Nouns: 849
Verbs: 156
Adjectives: 177
Adverbs: 17
Numbers: 127
Entities: 181

Complexity

Average Token Length:
4.52
Average Sentence Length:
56.83
Token Entropy:
5.34
Readability (ARI):
31.58

AnalysisAI

General Summary of the Bill

The proposed bill, H.R. 9739, seeks to amend the National Apprenticeship Act to foster a more inclusive national apprenticeship system. It specifically targets the recruitment, employment, and training of young African Americans through a "learn while you earn" approach. The legislation aims to promote equitable hiring standards to ensure diversity in apprenticeship programs. Furthermore, it proposes the establishment of a Diversity and Inclusion Administrator within the Department of Labor to oversee these efforts. Grant programs are also proposed to expand diversity in apprenticeship industries, particularly those traditionally lacking representation.

Summary of Significant Issues

Several significant issues arise from the bill. Firstly, while the bill emphasizes increasing African American participation, it does not adequately address inclusivity for other minority groups. This could raise concerns about equal opportunities for all underrepresented communities.

Secondly, the responsibilities of the newly proposed Diversity and Inclusion Administrator are somewhat vague, especially regarding the execution and funding of duties. This lack of clarity might hinder the effectiveness of the role.

Additionally, Section 2's language, describing the economic situation as a "national crisis but a national tragedy," is considered emotionally charged, potentially affecting the legislation's credibility.

The bill's grant program authorization lacks clear definitions on who qualifies as an "eligible registered entity," which can lead to ambiguity and possible unfair distribution of resources. Furthermore, while the bill authorizes increasing budget appropriations over the years, it does not provide a clear rationale, possibly raising concerns about fiscal responsibility.

Lastly, the bill's reliance on external legislative references for definitions may complicate comprehension for those unfamiliar with the specific acts cited, thereby potentially limiting accessibility.

Impact on the General Public

Broadly, the bill aims to address longstanding employment challenges faced by young African Americans by providing pathways to stable careers through apprenticeship programs. Its focus on diversity and inclusion could promote a more equitable workforce, benefiting society by fostering a culture of equal opportunities and economic mobility.

However, the bill's emphasis on one specific demographic without equally addressing other groups might lead to perceptions of preferential treatment, potentially causing divisions or tensions among different communities. The lack of clarity in execution and the ambiguous financial aspects also pose risks of inefficient implementation and resource allocation.

Impact on Specific Stakeholders

Young African Americans: The bill could have a positive impact by opening up increased job opportunities and providing structured career pathways, addressing unemployment disparities.

Employers and Industries: With diverse apprenticeship programs, businesses may benefit from a wider talent pool and improved innovation and problem-solving abilities within their workforce. However, they may face challenges in adapting to new recruitment and diversity standards.

Educational Institutions and Community Organizations: These stakeholders could see increased opportunities for partnerships and funding to support their diversity initiatives. The administrative burden, however, could increase if there are no clear guidelines or support.

Government Agencies: The responsibilities assigned to the Diversity and Inclusion Administrator and State apprenticeship agencies could necessitate additional resources and adjustments. Efficient execution is crucial to ensure that the intended diversity and inclusivity objectives are met without unproductive bureaucratic complexities.

Overall, while the bill carries potentially positive intentions and outcomes for young African Americans, it is crucial for the legislation to address the highlighted issues to ensure fair and effective implementation for all citizens involved.

Financial Assessment

The bill H.R. 9739 outlines several financial aspects related to the expansion of the National Apprenticeship System, particularly aimed at increasing the inclusion of young African Americans. In the process, the bill deals with appropriations and funding to facilitate its objectives. Here's how the financial elements are structured and how they relate to the issues identified:

Appropriations and Funding

Section 8 authorizes financial appropriations to the Secretary of Labor for implementing the billā€™s objectives. The bill outlines a progressive financial plan starting with $2,000,000 for fiscal year 2025, increasing to $3,000,000 for 2026, $4,000,000 for 2027, and reaching $5,000,000 by 2028. This structured increase in funding indicates an anticipation of growing needs and efforts over the years to broaden the apprenticeship programs.

Issues Related to Financial Aspects

One of the issues highlighted is the lack of explanation for the escalating appropriations mentioned in Section 8. The bill does not provide a clear rationale for why these specific financial increments are necessary over each fiscal year, which could raise concerns regarding fiscal responsibility and the strategic application of these funds. Without detailed justification, stakeholders might question the underlying assumptions for such budgeting, leading to potential scrutiny over transparency.

Use of Historic Financial Investments

In Section 2, the bill mentions a historical investment of over $100,000,000 from 2009 to 2019, targeted towards outreach for under-represented communities. This figure demonstrates the commitment and scale of previous endeavors, serving as a backdrop for current legislative efforts. However, the emotional tone and descriptors within this section, such as the phrase "national crisis but a national tragedy," may undermine the objective discussion around financial allocations, potentially detracting from the seriousness with which these allocations are treated as legislative measures.

Allocation of Grants for Diversity

According to Section 5, a grant program is authorized to support initiatives enhancing diversity in apprenticeship programs across various industries. While this provides a financial mechanism aimed at directly supporting the bill's intentions, there is an issue regarding the clarity on which entities qualify as "eligible registered entities" to receive these grants. This ambiguity could lead to uneven or unfair distribution of financial support, affecting the efficacy and equity of the program's rollout.

Overall, while the bill proposes substantial financial resources to achieve its objectives, some of the issues, particularly concerning clarity and justification for the appropriations increments, present potential challenges that could influence its successful implementation. Ensuring transparent and well-justified financial planning will be crucial for maintaining confidence and achieving the billā€™s aims effectively.

Issues

  • The bill places a strong emphasis on increasing the participation of young African Americans in apprenticeship programs, which could raise concerns about inclusivity and equal opportunity for other minority groups. This issue is particularly relevant to Section 4, which focuses on a plan for increasing African American participation without explicitly addressing other underrepresented groups.

  • The role and responsibilities of the Diversity and Inclusion Administrator are outlined in Section 3, but there is a lack of clarity on how these responsibilities will be funded and executed. This could lead to potential inefficiencies or uncertainties in implementation, making the role less effective in promoting diversity and inclusion.

  • Section 2's usage of the phrase 'national crisis but a national tragedy' to describe the situation for young African Americans may be perceived as emotionally charged and lacking objectivity appropriate for legislative language. This could reduce the perceived credibility of the legislation.

  • The section on grant program authorization in Section 5 lacks a clear definition of 'eligible registered entities,' which could lead to ambiguity about who can apply for grants. This lack of clarity could potentially lead to unfair distribution of resources or favoritism.

  • Section 8, the Authorization of Appropriations, outlines increasing budget appropriations over a four-year period without providing a rationale for these increases. This could raise concerns about transparency and the necessity for such appropriations, potentially leading to questions about fiscal responsibility.

  • Section 6's definitions reference other acts and sections, requiring readers to seek additional documents to fully understand the bill. This reliance on external texts may complicate the bill's accessibility and understanding for those unfamiliar with the specific legislation being referenced.

Sections

Sections are presented as they are annotated in the original legislative text. Any missing headers, numbers, or non-consecutive order is due to the original text.

1. Short title Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The section states the short title of the Act, which is the ā€œJobs, On-the-Job ā€˜Earn-While-You-Learnā€™ Training, and Apprenticeships for Young African-Americans Act.ā€

2. Findings Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

Congress acknowledges several facts about economic instability affecting young African-American men and women. They face consistently higher unemployment rates compared to White individuals, even during economic growth. Additionally, initiatives like apprenticeship readiness programs are being developed to improve workforce diversity and offer better opportunities for underrepresented communities.

Money References

  • Overall, from 2009 to 2019, building trades unions and their signatory contractors have invested over $100,000,000 in outreach efforts targeting under-represented communities to participate in apprenticeship readiness programs.

3. Diversity and Inclusion Administrator Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The text establishes the position of a Diversity and Inclusion Administrator within the Department of Labor, who is responsible for promoting diversity in apprenticeships, working with educational institutions, engaging employers in less traditional fields, and helping state agencies comply with relevant legislation.

4. Registered apprenticeship application Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The section requires any entity applying to register an apprenticeship under the National Apprenticeship Act to submit a plan to increase the participation of African American individuals. Additionally, programs renewing their registration must also include such a plan in their application.

5. Grant program authorization Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The section establishes a grant program aimed at increasing diversity in apprenticeship programs by funding eligible entities, such as community organizations and industry partnerships, to support outreach and training for underrepresented groups, including African-American and other nontraditional participants. Grant recipients must report on their use of funds, detailing achievements in participant diversity and job placement outcomes.

6. Definitions Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The section provides definitions for key terms used in the bill, including ā€œeducation and training providerā€ which refers to various educational entities and programs, ā€œinstitution of higher educationā€ as defined by a specific law, and terms related to apprenticeships within a national framework, such as ā€œnational apprenticeship system,ā€ ā€œregistered apprenticeship program,ā€ and ā€œregistration agency.ā€ It also defines what constitutes nontraditional apprenticeship populations, industries, and the definition of ā€œStateā€ based on existing legislation.

7. Effective date Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The effective date of this Act is set for April 22, 2025, meaning the law will start being in force from that day forward.

8. Authorization of Appropriations Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The section outlines the amount of money that the U.S. government is allowed to spend each year from 2025 to 2028 to help the Secretary of Labor implement this Act. It includes $2 million for 2025, $3 million for 2026, $4 million for 2027, and $5 million for 2028.

Money References

  • There are authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary of Labor to carry out this Actā€” (1) $2,000,000 for fiscal year 2025; (2) $3,000,000 for fiscal year 2026; (3) $4,000,000 for fiscal year 2027; and (4) $5,000,000 for fiscal year 2028. ---