Overview

Title

To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to make permanent the exclusion from gross income of discharge of qualified principal residence indebtedness.

ELI5 AI

If someone owes money on their house and the bank says they don't have to pay all of it back, this bill says they won't have to pay extra taxes on the forgiven money.

Summary AI

H. R. 917 aims to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to permanently exclude from taxable income the forgiveness of certain mortgage debts on a person's main home. Specifically, it targets the discharge of qualified principal residence indebtedness, meaning if a homeowner's debt on their main home is forgiven, they won't have to pay taxes on that forgiven debt. This bill would apply to debts forgiven after December 31, 2025.

Published

2025-02-04
Congress: 119
Session: 1
Chamber: HOUSE
Status: Introduced in House
Date: 2025-02-04
Package ID: BILLS-119hr917ih

Bill Statistics

Size

Sections:
2
Words:
214
Pages:
2
Sentences:
11

Language

Nouns: 66
Verbs: 18
Adjectives: 15
Adverbs: 0
Numbers: 11
Entities: 19

Complexity

Average Token Length:
4.54
Average Sentence Length:
19.45
Token Entropy:
4.40
Readability (ARI):
13.19

AnalysisAI

Overview of the Bill

The bill titled "H. R. 917" is introduced in the 119th Congress, with the primary aim of amending a specific section of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. It seeks to permanently exclude from gross income the forgiven debt associated with an individual's main home, known as "qualified principal residence indebtedness." This exclusion would mean homeowners would not have to pay taxes on this type of forgiven debt. The provision begins affecting debts discharged after December 31, 2025, under what is called the "Mortgage Debt Tax Forgiveness Act of 2025."

Summary of Significant Issues

Several issues arise from this amendment to the tax code. The bill modifies the language in Section 108(a)(1)(E) of the Code; however, the bill does not clearly explain the broader implications of this change. This lack of context is significant since it omits details regarding how this modification will influence taxpayers' obligations and what this means for people's finances.

Additionally, without a discussion of the potential impact on taxpayers or the economy, there may be misunderstandings about who directly benefits from or is impacted by this change. Such information is vital for taxpayer clarity and understanding of potential financial effects.

The language used in the amendment assumes a level of familiarity with existing tax laws that might not be common knowledge to the general public. This assumption can hinder transparency, making the policy challenging to understand for those who lack detailed knowledge of tax codes.

Potential Impact on the Public

For the general public, this bill could mean that individual taxpayers who face circumstances under which they have mortgage debt forgiven would be relieved from additional tax burdens. This could alleviate financial stress for some homeowners by not counting forgiven mortgage debt as taxable income.

However, due to the bill's complexity and lack of detailed explanation, many might not realize how it applies to their personal situations. There is also the broader economic question of how making such exclusions permanent might affect federal revenues and, consequently, public services or benefits funded by tax dollars.

Impact on Specific Stakeholders

Homeowners who are unable to pay their mortgage may stand to benefit considerably from this bill, as it permanently enshrines tax relief related to forgiven mortgage debt in tax law. This could provide a lifeline to individuals struggling with financial difficulties, offering them clarity and certainty.

However, without explicit economic analysis or understanding of broader implications, governments and policymakers could face challenges in balancing budgets if any resultant revenue reductions aren't accounted for elsewhere.

Overall, while the bill could bring relief and reassurance to debt-ridden homeowners, it lacks transparency and sufficient economic impact analysis, potentially raising concerns for lawmakers and taxpayers seeking clarity and stability in tax regulations.

Issues

  • The bill modifies Section 108(a)(1)(E) of the Internal Revenue Code by simplifying the language used, but the lack of detailed explanation regarding the implications of this amendment may make it difficult for the public to assess its potential impact. This is significant because it involves tax policy changes that affect taxpayers' obligations. (Section 2)

  • The amendment's impact on taxpayers or the economy is not discussed in the bill, which could lead to misunderstandings about who benefits from the change and how broadly it might apply. This is important for taxpayers who might be affected financially. (Section 2)

  • The language used in the amendment assumes familiarity with the existing text of Section 108(a)(1)(E), which could be challenging for those not well-versed in tax code details to understand. This might affect the bill's transparency and accessibility. (Section 2)

Sections

Sections are presented as they are annotated in the original legislative text. Any missing headers, numbers, or non-consecutive order is due to the original text.

1. Short title Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The first section of the act specifies its short title, which is the “Mortgage Debt Tax Forgiveness Act of 2025.”

2. Permanent extension of exclusion from gross income of discharge of qualified principal residence indebtedness Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The section changes the law to permanently exclude forgiven debt from one's main home from being considered taxable income, starting for debts discharged after December 31, 2025.