Overview

Title

To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to prohibit 501(c)(3) organizations from providing direct funding to State attorneys general.

ELI5 AI

The bill wants to change the rules so that certain special groups called nonprofits can't give money directly to state lawyers who work for the state, like for suing people or other legal stuff, starting in 2025.

Summary AI

H.R. 9143 seeks to change the Internal Revenue Code so that organizations classified as 501(c)(3), which are typically tax-exempt nonprofits, can no longer give direct funding to state attorneys general. This funding includes money used for lawsuits, investigations, or paying personnel. The proposed changes would become effective for any funding given beginning with the taxable year starting after December 31, 2024. The bill is known as the "Ensuring State Attorney General Accountability Act."

Published

2024-07-25
Congress: 118
Session: 2
Chamber: HOUSE
Status: Introduced in House
Date: 2024-07-25
Package ID: BILLS-118hr9143ih

Bill Statistics

Size

Sections:
2
Words:
286
Pages:
2
Sentences:
12

Language

Nouns: 85
Verbs: 27
Adjectives: 10
Adverbs: 0
Numbers: 16
Entities: 23

Complexity

Average Token Length:
4.23
Average Sentence Length:
23.83
Token Entropy:
4.59
Readability (ARI):
13.77

AnalysisAI

General Summary of the Bill

The proposed bill, titled the "Ensuring State Attorney General Accountability Act," aims to modify the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to restrict certain financial activities of nonprofit organizations classified under section 501(c)(3). Specifically, it seeks to prohibit these tax-exempt organizations from providing direct funding to state attorneys general for lawsuits, investigations, or personnel remuneration. This legislative change would apply to funds given in taxable years starting after December 31, 2024.

Summary of Significant Issues

Defining "Direct Funding"

One of the primary issues with the bill is the absence of a clear definition of "direct funding." Without precise language, the term can be subject to various interpretations, which may lead to legal ambiguities and challenges. Clarifying what constitutes direct funding is crucial to ensure consistent understanding and application of the law.

Impact on Nonprofit Organizations

The amendment could potentially limit the ability of nonprofit organizations to support initiatives that involve state attorneys general. By restricting direct funding, the bill might hinder legitimate legal efforts and advocacy work carried out in collaboration with state attorneys general. This could particularly affect smaller or resource-limited nonprofits that depend on partnerships with these government officials.

Clarity and Purpose of the Amendment

The intended rationale or impact of the amendment is not clearly articulated in the bill. Without a clearly defined purpose, there may be confusion about the necessity of the restriction and its goal. Stakeholders may question whether this restriction serves the public interest or if it inadvertently curtails important advocacy work.

Broad Public Impact

The bill could have a significant impact on public interest activities by restricting partnerships between nonprofit organizations and state attorneys general. Nonprofits often engage in advocacy and legal work that hold public officials accountable or support community-focused initiatives. The inability to fund some of these efforts could stall progress in areas such as civil rights, environmental protection, and consumer advocacy.

Impact on Specific Stakeholders

Nonprofit Organizations

Nonprofits classified under section 501(c)(3) will face restrictions on their financial contributions to state attorneys general. This could lead to a reduction in collaborative efforts between these organizations and state legal officials, which may impact their ability to achieve their missions effectively.

State Attorneys General

State attorneys general could potentially lose a source of funding that supports their legal actions and initiatives. This might reduce their capacity to engage in certain legal battles or investigations that rely on additional funding from nonprofits.

Legal and Advocacy Communities

Advocacy groups and legal communities that depend on the collaborative efforts of nonprofits and state attorneys general might find their work impacted. Projects that rely on this type of funding may face operational challenges, potentially slowing their contributions to significant legal and advocacy outcomes.

In summary, while the bill may have been introduced to ensure accountability and regulate nonprofit financial activities, its current form raises several concerns that need addressing to avert negative impacts on public interest initiatives and the operational efficiency of nonprofits and state attorneys general.

Issues

  • The amendment to Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code could be seen as limiting the ability of nonprofit organizations to support legitimate legal efforts by state attorneys general, potentially hindering advocacy or accountability efforts. (Section 2)

  • There's no specific definition of what constitutes 'direct funding,' which could lead to varying interpretations and potential legal challenges. (Section 2)

  • The language regarding 'direct funding to any attorney general of a State for the purpose of a lawsuit, investigation, or remuneration of personnel' may need clarification to distinguish between various types of funding or support that could be indirect yet beneficial for public interest purposes. (Section 2)

  • The provision may inadvertently disadvantage smaller or less-resourced nonprofits that rely on collaborative efforts involving state attorneys general to achieve their missions. (Section 2)

  • The purpose or intended impact of the amendment is not clearly articulated, leading to possible confusion about the necessity or rationale behind the restriction. (Section 2)

Sections

Sections are presented as they are annotated in the original legislative text. Any missing headers, numbers, or non-consecutive order is due to the original text.

1. Short title Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The first section of this bill states that it may be referred to as the “Ensuring State Attorney General Accountability Act.”

2. 501(c)(3) organizations prohibited from providing direct funding to State attorneys general Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The bill section makes changes to the law to stop 501(c)(3) organizations from giving money directly to state attorneys general for lawsuits or personnel costs. This change will be in effect for donations made in tax years starting after December 31, 2024.