Overview

Title

An Act To direct the Director of the United States Secret Service to apply the same standards for determining the number of agents required to protect Presidents, Vice Presidents, and major Presidential and Vice Presidential candidates, and for other purposes.

ELI5 AI

The Enhanced Presidential Security Act of 2024 is a rule that says the people who keep Presidents and Vice Presidents safe should do it in the same way for everyone. It asks them to check how they protect these important people and tell Congress what they find.

Summary AI

The Enhanced Presidential Security Act of 2024 seeks to standardize the criteria used by the United States Secret Service for determining how many agents are necessary to protect current and former Presidents, Vice Presidents, and significant candidates for these offices. It requires the Director of the Secret Service to conduct a comprehensive review of current protections and provide a report with findings and recommendations to Congress. This measure aims to ensure that protection standards for high-ranking officials and candidates are consistent and effective.

Published

2024-09-23
Congress: 118
Session: 2
Chamber: SENATE
Status: Received in Senate
Date: 2024-09-23
Package ID: BILLS-118hr9106rds

Bill Statistics

Size

Sections:
4
Words:
351
Pages:
3
Sentences:
7

Language

Nouns: 119
Verbs: 23
Adjectives: 29
Adverbs: 2
Numbers: 13
Entities: 26

Complexity

Average Token Length:
4.69
Average Sentence Length:
50.14
Token Entropy:
4.29
Readability (ARI):
29.47

AnalysisAI

The "Enhanced Presidential Security Act of 2024" is a legislative proposal intended to create uniform standards for the Secret Service in determining the number of agents required for the protection of Presidents, Vice Presidents, and major candidates running for these offices. It also calls for a comprehensive review of existing protection procedures for these figures and requires a report to be submitted to Congress with recommendations for any improvements.

General Summary

The bill aims to standardize how the United States Secret Service allocates resources for the protection of Presidents, Vice Presidents, and major candidates for these positions. The underlying goal appears to be ensuring fairness and consistency in the level of security provided. Furthermore, the bill mandates a review of current protection processes to identify areas for enhancement and to report findings and suggestions to Congressional judiciary committees.

Summary of Significant Issues

A noteworthy point of concern is the lack of clarity in what constitutes a "major" Presidential or Vice Presidential candidate, as the bill refers to external legal definitions that may not be readily accessible or clear. This ambiguity could lead to uneven application of protection standards.

Additionally, the bill permits the President to authorize protection for additional candidates. This could raise questions about impartiality, as it grants the executive branch significant discretion in deciding who receives protection.

Another area needing attention is the comprehensive review required by the bill. The absence of specified criteria for conducting this review could result in varied interpretations of the process, affecting the quality and consistency of the recommendations.

Impact on the Public and Stakeholders

Broadly speaking, the bill has the potential to impact the public by ideally ensuring Presidential security practices are robust, consistent, and justified. This may bolster public confidence in the security of national leaders and major political candidates. However, if inconsistencies or excess discretion remain, concerns over fairness and impartiality could undermine trust in the process.

For specific stakeholders, such as political candidates, the bill might offer both benefits and drawbacks. Candidates could appreciate the perceived fairness of uniform protection standards, but those not deemed major or not granted additional protection by the President might view the process as inequitable.

The Secret Service, another key stakeholder, could experience operational impacts. The requirement for a comprehensive review without allocated resources or a specified methodology might strain their existing resources, affecting their ability to effectively manage ongoing operations while complying with the new legislative requirements.

In sum, while the "Enhanced Presidential Security Act of 2024" aims to strengthen and standardize protection for national leaders and candidates, attention to the outlined issues, such as clarity in definitions and review processes, will be crucial to its successful and fair implementation.

Issues

  • The section on uniform standards for Secret Service protection (Section 2) does not specify what constitutes a 'major' Presidential or Vice Presidential candidate. This could lead to ambiguity and inconsistency in applying the protection standards, potentially impacting the fairness and effectiveness of protection measures.

  • Section 4 allows the President to authorize Secret Service protection for certain candidates, which might give undue power and could be perceived as subjective or arbitrary, potentially leading to political bias.

  • The lack of criteria or guidelines in Section 3 for the comprehensive review of protection measures could lead to ambiguity in execution and potentially inconsistent recommendations, impacting the efficiency and effectiveness of the Secret Service.

  • The absence of a defined process for assessing and updating the standards in Section 2 could result in outdated or inadequate protection measures, potentially compromising the safety of protected individuals.

  • There is no mention of any oversight mechanism or accountability measures in Section 2 to ensure the uniformity of standards application, potentially leading to unmonitored deviations from established protocols.

  • Section 3 does not specify a budget or resources for the comprehensive review, which could raise concerns about cost-effectiveness or strain on existing Secret Service resources, impacting financial transparency and operational sustainability.

Sections

Sections are presented as they are annotated in the original legislative text. Any missing headers, numbers, or non-consecutive order is due to the original text.

1. Short title Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The section provides the short title for the Act, stating that it can be referred to as the "Enhanced Presidential Security Act of 2024".

2. Uniform standards for Secret Service protection of Presidents, Vice Presidents, and Major Presidential and Vice Presidential Candidates Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The section mandates that the Director of the United States Secret Service must use uniform standards to decide the number of agents needed to protect Presidents, Vice Presidents, and major candidates running for these offices.

3. Report Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The Director of the United States Secret Service is required to conduct a detailed review of how the Secret Service protects Presidents, Vice Presidents, former Presidents, and major candidates for those offices. They must report their findings and any improvement suggestions to the judiciary committees of both the House of Representatives and the Senate within 180 days of the Act's enactment.

4. Definition Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

In this section, the term "major Presidential and Vice Presidential candidates" is defined as those candidates mentioned in section 3056 of title 18 of the United States Code, and it also includes any other candidates for whom the President permits Secret Service protection.