Overview
Title
Making appropriations for the Departments of Transportation, and Housing and Urban Development, and related agencies for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2025, and for other purposes.
ELI5 AI
H.R. 9028 is like a big piggy bank that gives money to help fix roads and build houses for people, but it doesn't allow spending on things like fighting climate change or learning about race and fairness. Some people might not like that it also tells cities and towns they can’t use the money if they don’t follow certain rules.
Summary AI
H.R. 9028 is a bill that allocates funding for the U.S. Departments of Transportation and Housing and Urban Development, along with related agencies, for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2025. The bill outlines detailed financial provisions for various programs and initiatives within these departments, including transportation infrastructure, public housing, and urban development projects. It includes specific allocations for activities such as highway safety, public transportation, community development, and housing for elderly and disabled individuals. Additionally, the bill contains administrative provisions and general guidelines for managing and utilizing the allocated funds.
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AnalysisAI
The proposed legislation, labeled H.R. 9028, is a substantial appropriations bill aimed at funding the Departments of Transportation and Housing and Urban Development, alongside related agencies, for the fiscal year concluding on September 30, 2025. As with many appropriations bills, the text is dense and filled with specifics about funding allocations, restrictions, and procedural requirements for both departments involved. The bill touches on various aspects, ranging from transportation infrastructure to housing programs, while also delineating how funds can and cannot be used.
General Overview of the Bill
H.R. 9028 is a comprehensive legislative effort to allocate financial resources to a wide array of programs under the Transportation and Housing and Urban Development departments. It specifies funding amounts and guidelines for administering these funds, imposing several restrictions to maintain accountability and ensure the funds are used as intended. Key areas include public transit systems, highway development, housing programs for low-income individuals, mortgage guarantees, and veterans' housing assistance, among others. Additionally, the bill imposes various restrictions and conditions that departments must adhere to while disbursing funds.
Significant Issues Highlighted
A number of significant issues arise from the bill, impacting both technical details and broader policy implications. One prominent concern is the prohibition of funds being used to support diversity, equity, and inclusion initiatives as highlighted in Section 423. This restriction could impede efforts to address systemic inequalities within federal agencies. Similarly, Section 424's prohibition on implementing executive orders related to environmental policy could undermine national efforts to combat climate change.
Other points of concern include the ban on funds being directed toward education or training involving Critical Race Theory (Section 421), which could stifle necessary discussions on race and history. Additionally, the prohibition against updating energy efficiency standards for federal housing (Section 242) may hinder progress toward sustainable and cost-effective housing solutions.
Impact on the Public and Stakeholders
The public could experience mixed outcomes from this bill. For broad paintbrush policies like transportation improvements, beneficiaries would include citizens relying on public transit systems, highlighting a positive potential impact for enhancing daily commutes. However, withholdings in areas such as clean energy initiatives or educational content restrictions could have long-term negative consequences on environmental health and societal progress.
Stakeholders in energy and environmental advocacy may find the bill's stance counterproductive, potentially drawing the ire of activists pushing for sustainable policies. The refusal to incorporate the social cost of carbon or greenhouse gases in policy analyses (Section 430) could impede efforts to tackle climate change comprehensively.
Conversely, organizations or entities opposed to Critical Race Theory or certain climate-related executive actions might view the bill favorably, seeing it as a legislative step toward limiting such practices. However, urban areas may suffer from restrictions placed on innovative solutions, like New York's Central Business District Tolling Program (Section 125), which could affect city planning and infrastructure financing efforts.
Conclusion
In summary, H.R. 9028 is a multifaceted appropriations bill charged with ensuring the efficient allocation of federal funds to transportation and housing infrastructure while intertwining several contentious policy issues. Although it offers potential for progress in certain transportation and housing initiatives, its prohibitive stances could curtail efforts toward social equity, environmental sustainability, and educational freedom. The bill's broader impacts will largely depend on how its detailed provisions are interpreted and enforced by the respective federal departments.
Financial Assessment
Summary of Financial Allocations
H.R. 9028 details spending and financial provisions for the U.S. Departments of Transportation and Housing and Urban Development for fiscal year 2025. The bill allocates funds toward various programs and initiatives within these departments, addressing public transportation, highway safety, community development, and housing for the elderly and disabled. Specific appropriations, like the $28,271,935,000 for tenant-based rental assistance, underscore the bill's scope in maintaining affordable housing and transportation infrastructure.
Related Issues
Several sections of the bill link financial allocations to broader policy issues. For instance, Section 423 prohibits funds from being used for equity and inclusion initiatives, which could be seen as counter to national objectives aiming at promoting diversity across federal agencies. This withdrawal of financial support could impede ongoing efforts tied to Executive Orders on equity and diversity, presenting potential setbacks in government inclusivity measures.
Section 424 restricts funds for initiatives linked to environmental executive orders aimed at combating climate change. This raises concerns about the department's ability to support clean energy and sustainability efforts, potentially affecting national strategies to mitigate environmental impacts.
Environmental and Energy Concerns
Section 126's prohibition on implementing the greenhouse gas emission performance assessment rule for the National Highway System could limit the Federal Highway Administration's environmental contributions, reinforcing the broader challenges outlined in the climate-focused issues. Simultaneously, Section 242 blocks updating minimum energy efficiency standards for new government-financed housing, presenting obstacles to progressing toward energy-efficient practices in public housing, which could have long-term economic and environmental ramifications.
Use of Financial Transfers and Restrictions
Sections of the bill also highlight financial restrictions and transferability within departmental budgets. For example, Section 120 discusses exceptions to obligations limitation rules, which might affect financial equity across states, skewing federal assistance distribution. Similarly, Section 232 caps money transfers for information technology advancements to $5,000,000, potentially underpinning improvements within the housing and transportation infrastructure realm but with significant constraints.
Section 430 prohibits using funds to consider the cost of carbon in decision-making, crucially affecting how environmental and public health initiatives are costed out, thus impacting long-term economic and policy strategies intended to battle climate change effects efficiently.
Overall, H.R. 9028's financial provisions and limitations highlight the interconnectedness of budget allocations with broader policy debates on equity, environmental responsibility, and energy efficiency, reflecting wider national discussions about allocating resources efficiently and equitably.
Issues
The broad restriction of funds for all equity, diversity, or inclusion initiatives across the Department of Transportation, Housing and Urban Development, or any other federal agency as outlined in Section 423 is significant. It prohibits implementing Executive Orders like EO 13985, 14035, and 14091, potentially hindering efforts toward equity and inclusion, which could be seen as regressive and politically divisive.
Section 424's prohibition on using funds to implement various executive orders relating to clean energy and climate change initiatives might negatively impact environmental policies and the country's capacity to tackle climate issues, countering national and global environmental efforts.
Section 126 prohibits using funds to implement or enforce a final rule for assessing performance of the National Highway System regarding greenhouse gas emissions, which might limit the Federal Highway Administration's ability to contribute to environmental protection, contradicting broader climate action goals.
The language banning the consideration of the social cost of carbon or greenhouse gases as part of analyses or actions in Section 430 could significantly diminish the effectiveness of environmental and public health policies by excluding crucial climate data.
Section 241's ban on funding for jurisdictions that don't comply with DHS requests regarding illegal immigrants could raise constitutional and ethical concerns about federal overreach and local autonomy, stirring significant political debate.
Section 125 prohibits funds for implementing New York City's Central Business District Tolling Program, potentially impacting critical urban transportation management and revenue generation strategies, politically affecting urban policy debates.
Section 242 prevents HUD from updating energy efficiency standards, which might inhibit progress toward energy-efficient housing, raising environmental concerns and public criticism for supporting outdated energy practices.
The prohibition in Section 421 on teaching or training related to Critical Race Theory and associated concepts may generate controversy around academic freedom and free speech issues, potentially suppressing discussions on race and historical injustices.
Section 114's requirement for FAA employees to actually perform work during premium pay periods without specified mechanisms could lead to disputes regarding what qualifies as 'actually performed work,' affecting labor relations and oversight in the FAA.
The limitations on obligation authority outlined in Section 120 could cause significant financial management woes for transportation departments, potentially creating inequities and inefficiencies by favoring certain states or projects over others.
Sections
Sections are presented as they are annotated in the original legislative text. Any missing headers, numbers, or non-consecutive order is due to the original text.
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Summary AI
The section specifies that certain amounts are allocated from available funds in the Treasury for the Departments of Transportation and Housing and Urban Development as well as related agencies for the fiscal year ending on September 30, 2025, and for additional unspecified purposes.
101. Read Opens in new tab
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The section states that the funds provided to the Department of Transportation cannot be used by the Office of the Secretary of Transportation to approve certain financial agreements related to the operating administrations unless those agreements have been part of routine congressional notification, except for activities that were already in progress when the Act was enacted.
102. Read Opens in new tab
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The Secretary of the Department of Transportation is required to publish a schedule of all meetings of the Council on Credit and Finance on the department's website, including the agenda for each meeting, and ensure that the decisions and actions from these meetings are recorded.
103. Read Opens in new tab
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The Department's Working Capital Fund is allowed to pay in advance and get reimbursed from federal agencies for transit benefit services for government employees, as stated in Executive Order No. 13150 and section 3049 of SAFETEA–LU. The Fund must keep a reserve to ensure these benefits continue without interruption, which should not exceed the cost of one month's benefits and must be reimbursed by each agency for the actual cost.
104. Read Opens in new tab
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The section allows the Department to use up to 10% of the money collected from unused transit and van pool benefits for the fiscal year 2025 to pay for contract services, as long as they do not spend more than $1,000,000 from it that year.
Money References
- Receipts collected in the Department’s Working Capital Fund, as authorized by section 327 of title 49, United States Code, for unused transit and van pool benefits, in an amount not to exceed 10 percent of fiscal year 2025 collections, shall be available until expended in the Department’s Working Capital Fund to provide contractual services in support of section 189 of this Act: Provided, That obligations in fiscal year 2025 of such collections shall not exceed $1,000,000.
105. Read Opens in new tab
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None of the funds from this section can be used for giving bonuses to employees of the Department of Transportation unless the Assistant Secretary for Administration has given written approval beforehand.
106. Read Opens in new tab
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The Department's Administrative Working Capital Fund is given special permission to move information technology equipment, software, and systems from within the department or other groups. They can also keep a reserve fund by setting rates that will cover the full cost of these transferred assets.
107. Read Opens in new tab
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In Section 107, the text states that the Department of Transportation cannot use the funds from this Act to provide credit assistance without giving at least a three-day advance written notice to several congressional committees. This notice must contain specific details about the credit assistance, including the project's sponsor, a description of the project, the form of credit assistance, and the amount involved.
108. Read Opens in new tab
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The section allows funds allocated to the Secretary of Transportation or related departments to be transferred for overseeing financial assistance programs. These funds can come from the university transportation centers program and the drone infrastructure inspection grant program, and they will remain available until they are spent.
109. Read Opens in new tab
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The Secretary of Transportation is allowed to transfer funds given to a federally recognized Tribe from different departments within the Department of Transportation to the Office of Tribal Government Affairs. If any of these funds are returned or taken back under certain regulations, they can be moved back to the original department.
109A. Read Opens in new tab
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The section outlines that the Secretary of Transportation must use specific criteria from the U.S. Code to select and fund infrastructure projects with money allocated from a certain part of the Infrastructure Investments and Jobs Act. Additionally, repurposed funds from these projects should still be regarded as specified in a separate public law.
109B. Read Opens in new tab
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The Secretary of Transportation is allowed to move up to $1,641,000 from the budget for their office's salaries to other parts of the Department of Transportation to help pay for rent. If any of the transferred money isn't needed for rent, it can be moved back to the original budget.
Money References
- The Secretary of Transportation may transfer up to $1,641,000 from the “Office of the Secretary—Salaries and Expenses” to the Department of Transportation’s Operating Administrations for rent payments: Provided, That such amounts are in addition to amounts otherwise available for such purposes: Provided further, That any amounts transferred for rent payments that are no longer needed may be transferred back to the original account.
110. Read Opens in new tab
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Congress prohibits using the funds from this Act to pay for more than 600 technical staff-years under the contract between the Federal Aviation Administration and the Center for Advanced Aviation Systems Development in the fiscal year 2025.
111. Read Opens in new tab
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The section states that no money from this Act can be used to make airports provide free buildings, maintenance, or utilities to the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) for activities like air traffic control or weather reporting. However, this restriction doesn't stop the FAA from negotiating with airports for cheaper rates or making agreements that allow the FAA to use airport land for air traffic control facilities without cost.
112. Read Opens in new tab
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The section allows the Federal Aviation Administration to use certain collected fees to repay funds used for a specific aviation program, according to a section of U.S. law, and any leftover funds at the end of the fiscal year can be used for the same program in the next year.
113. Read Opens in new tab
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Amounts collected under section 40113(e) of title 49 of the U.S. Code will be added to the existing funds at the time of collection and used for the same purposes as those funds.
114. Read Opens in new tab
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None of the funds provided by this Act can be used to pay additional wage premiums to Federal Aviation Administration employees unless they actually worked during the time period for which the premium is paid.
115. Read Opens in new tab
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None of the funds from this law can be used by Federal Aviation Administration employees to buy store gift cards or gift certificates with a government-issued credit card.
116. Read Opens in new tab
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This section states that no funds provided by this or previous Acts can be used to restrict a private aircraft owner or operator from requesting the FAA to block their aircraft's registration number and similar identifiers from public tracking services, except when the data is shared with a government agency for noncommercial flights.
117. Read Opens in new tab
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In Section 117, the bill states that no funds from this Act can be used to pay for the salaries and expenses of more than nine political and Presidential appointees at the Federal Aviation Administration.
118. Read Opens in new tab
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The section states that the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) cannot use funds from this Act to increase fees related to aeronautical navigation products until it provides a report to the House and Senate Committees on Appropriations. This report must justify the fees and demonstrate that they align with Executive Order No. 13642.
119. Read Opens in new tab
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The section states that the Federal Aviation Administration cannot use any funds from this act to close a regional operations center or reduce its services without informing the House and Senate Committees on Appropriations at least 90 business days before taking such action.
119A. Read Opens in new tab
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The section states that no money from the act can be used to alter weight limits or rules about needing prior permission for flights at Teterboro Airport in New Jersey.
119B. Read Opens in new tab
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The section states that the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) cannot use any funds from this Act to stop considering or approving applications for the contract tower program. It also specifies that reassessment for cost-share program participants is allowed if the airport has applied and the FAA's criteria confirm eligibility.
119C. Read Opens in new tab
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None of the funds provided by this Act can be used to change the status of a regional office, the aeronautical center, or the technical center, such as opening, closing, reorganizing, or redesignating these offices, unless the Administrator requests to reprogram the funds under section 405 of this Act.
119D. LIMITATIONS Read Opens in new tab
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The section updates rules for transferring certain air traffic systems or equipment to the FAA. It specifies purchase dates for eligibility and allows some airports in the contiguous United States to transfer equipment without charge if funded by specific government aid programs and purchased between October 5, 2018, and December 31, 2021.
119E. Read Opens in new tab
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The section allows up to $3,500,000 to be used for reimbursing airport sponsors and general aviation service providers at airports closed due to temporary flight restrictions for presidential security reasons. However, funds will only be distributed after an independent audit and are not available for losses due to negligence or law violations.
Money References
- Of the funds provided under the heading “Grants-in-aid for Airports”, up to $3,500,000 shall be for necessary expenses, including an independent verification regime, to provide reimbursement to airport sponsors that do not provide gateway operations and providers of general aviation ground support services, or other aviation tenants, located at those airports closed during a temporary flight restriction (TFR) for any residence of the President that is designated or identified to be secured by the United States Secret Service, and for direct and incremental financial losses incurred while such airports are closed solely due to the actions of the Federal Government:
120. Exceptions from obligation limitation Read Opens in new tab
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For fiscal year 2025, the Secretary of Transportation is directed not to allocate certain funds related to Federal-aid highways and must follow specific rules for distributing the obligation limits among various highway programs. Some exceptions to these limits exist, and any leftover funds must be redistributed, prioritizing states with large unobligated balances. The obligation limits also apply to transportation research programs with certain exceptions, and any unused funds will be distributed proportionally to the states for use in approved federal highway projects.
Money References
- SEC. 120. (a) For fiscal year 2025, the Secretary of Transportation shall— (1) not distribute from the obligation limitation for Federal-aid highways— (A) amounts authorized for administrative expenses and programs by section 104(a) of title 23, United States Code; and (B) amounts authorized for the Bureau of Transportation Statistics; (2) not distribute an amount from the obligation limitation for Federal-aid highways that is equal to the unobligated balance of amounts— (A) made available from the Highway Trust Fund (other than the Mass Transit Account) for Federal-aid highway and highway safety construction programs for previous fiscal years the funds for which are allocated by the Secretary (or apportioned by the Secretary under section 202 or 204 of title 23, United States Code); and (B) for which obligation limitation was provided in a previous fiscal year; (3) determine the proportion that— (A) the obligation limitation for Federal-aid highways, less the aggregate of amounts not distributed under paragraphs (1) and (2) of this subsection; bears to (B) the total of the sums authorized to be appropriated for the Federal-aid highway and highway safety construction programs (other than sums authorized to be appropriated for provisions of law described in paragraphs (1) through (11) of subsection (b) and sums authorized to be appropriated for section 119 of title 23, United States Code, equal to the amount referred to in subsection (b)(12) for such fiscal year), less the aggregate of the amounts not distributed under paragraphs (1) and (2) of this subsection; (4) distribute the obligation limitation for Federal-aid highways, less the aggregate amounts not distributed under paragraphs (1) and (2), for each of the programs (other than programs to which paragraph (1) applies) that are allocated by the Secretary under authorized Federal-aid highway and highway safety construction programs, or apportioned by the Secretary under section 202 or 204 of title 23, United States Code, by multiplying— (A) the proportion determined under paragraph (3); by (B) the amounts authorized to be appropriated for each such program for such fiscal year; and (5) distribute the obligation limitation for Federal-aid highways, less the aggregate amounts not distributed under paragraphs (1) and (2) and the amounts distributed under paragraph (4), for Federal-aid highway and highway safety construction programs that are apportioned by the Secretary under title 23, United States Code (other than the amounts apportioned for the national highway performance program in section 119 of title 23, United States Code, that are exempt from the limitation under subsection (b)(12) and the amounts apportioned under sections 202 and 204 of that title) in the proportion that— (A) amounts authorized to be appropriated for the programs that are apportioned under title 23, United States Code, to each State for such fiscal year; bears to (B) the total of the amounts authorized to be appropriated for the programs that are apportioned under title 23, United States Code, to all States for such fiscal year. (b) Exceptions from obligation limitation.—The obligation limitation for Federal-aid highways shall not apply to obligations under or for— (1) section 125 of title 23, United States Code; (2) section 147 of the Surface Transportation Assistance Act of 1978 (23 U.S.C. 144 note; 92 Stat. 2714); (3) section 9 of the Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1981 (95 Stat. 1701); (4) subsections (b) and (j) of section 131 of the Surface Transportation Assistance Act of 1982 (96 Stat. 2119); (5) subsections (b) and (c) of section 149 of the Surface Transportation and Uniform Relocation Assistance Act of 1987 (101 Stat. 198); (6) sections 1103 through 1108 of the Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991 (105 Stat. 2027); (7) section 157 of title 23, United States Code (as in effect on June 8, 1998); (8) section 105 of title 23, United States Code (as in effect for fiscal years 1998 through 2004, but only in an amount equal to $639,000,000 for each of those fiscal years); (9) Federal-aid highway programs for which obligation authority was made available under the Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century (112 Stat. 107) or subsequent Acts for multiple years or to remain available until expended, but only to the extent that the obligation authority has not lapsed or been used; (10) section 105 of title 23, United States Code (as in effect for fiscal years 2005 through 2012, but only in an amount equal to $639,000,000 for each of those fiscal years); (11) section 1603 of SAFETEA–LU (23 U.S.C. 118 note; 119 Stat. 1248), to the extent that funds obligated in accordance with that section were not subject to a limitation on obligations at the time at which the funds were initially made available for obligation; and (12) section 119 of title 23, United States Code (but, for each of fiscal years 2013 through 2025, only in an amount equal to $639,000,000).
121. Read Opens in new tab
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In this section, it is stated that money made from selling data products by the Bureau of Transportation Statistics can be added to the Federal-aid highways account, allowing the Bureau to be reimbursed for necessary expenses related to transportation data activities, even if this doesn't follow the usual financial rules.
122. Read Opens in new tab
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The Secretary of Transportation, before waiving any Buy America requirements for highway projects, must give the public at least 15 days to comment on the planned waiver and post any granted waivers on a website.
123. Read Opens in new tab
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None of the funds in this Act can be used for a project grant under a specific section of U.S. Code unless the Secretary notifies and justifies it to certain House and Senate Committees at least 60 days before making the grant.
124. Read Opens in new tab
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In this section, a State or territory can use designated federal funds for eligible projects if they notify the Secretary of Transportation and submit annual reports. These funds can be used for up to three years, but only if the projects have used less than 10% of their allocated money, and the projects are located within 25 miles of the original funding area. The Secretary must also report to Congress with information from states and territories each year.
125. Read Opens in new tab
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The bill prohibits the use of funds from this or any other Act for activities involving the implementation of Priced Zones, such as Cordon Pricing, under the Value Pricing Pilot Program or New York City's Central Business District Tolling Program.
126. Read Opens in new tab
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Congress has decided that no money from this or any other law can be used to put into action, manage, or enforce a rule about measuring greenhouse gas emissions published by the Federal Highway Administration in December 2023, or anything similar to it.
130. Read Opens in new tab
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The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration must send notices of specific violations involving section 385.308 of Title 49 of the Code of Federal Regulations using certified or registered mail, or another delivery method that confirms the person responsible for the violations has received the notice.
131. Read Opens in new tab
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The section prohibits the Department of Transportation from using any funds provided by this or other Acts to enforce the use of electronic logging devices for drivers of commercial motor vehicles carrying livestock or insects.
132. Read Opens in new tab
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The section states that government funds cannot be used to enforce the use of inward-facing cameras or mandate that a motor carrier must register an apprenticeship program with the Department of Labor in order to join the safe driver apprenticeship pilot program.
133. Read Opens in new tab
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Funds from this Act or any other Act cannot be used to create rules requiring large vehicles over 26,000 pounds that travel between states to have devices that limit their speed to a certain maximum.
134. Read Opens in new tab
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Congress has specified that funds cannot be used to change, cancel, or allow exceptions to certain FMCSA rules from 2018 and 2020, and any requests for exceptions will be automatically declined without a hearing. However, the Secretary is still allowed to alter or permit exceptions to a different FMCSA rule from 2020.
140. Read Opens in new tab
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The limitations on spending for National Highway Traffic Safety Administration programs in this Act do not affect spending that was allowed by previous laws, as long as the authority to spend hasn't expired or been used up.
141. Read Opens in new tab
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The section states that funds made available or limited by this Act or the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act can be used to offer technical help to those managing highway traffic safety grants.
150. Read Opens in new tab
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The section allows money allocated to the Secretary or the Federal Railroad Administration for managing financial assistance to be moved to a different account to cover expenses related to managing and overseeing these funds. However, this does not apply to funds that Congress previously marked as emergency spending.
151. Read Opens in new tab
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The National Railroad Passenger Corporation, known as Amtrak, is limited in using funds for overtime pay above $35,000 per employee, except when the President of Amtrak decides it's necessary for safety or efficiency. The President must then report on all overtime payments and waivers to Congress within 60 days after the law is enacted, covering the year 2024 and the previous three years.
Money References
- SEC. 151. None of the funds made available to the National Railroad Passenger Corporation may be used to fund any overtime costs in excess of $35,000 for any individual employee:
152. Read Opens in new tab
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The section prohibits any reduction in the number of Amtrak Police Department officers patrolling on trains or at stations, facilities, or rights-of-way below the level that was in place on May 1, 2019, using specific funding provided to Amtrak.
153. Read Opens in new tab
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The section specifies that funds designated for "Federal-State Partnership for Intercity Passenger Rail Grants" from the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act cannot be used for activities under a particular section of the U.S. Code. These funds, once repurposed, should still be recognized as specified in another part of the law.
154. Read Opens in new tab
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California cannot use any money from this or any other law to fund a high-speed rail project that is similar to the one in a specific agreement between the California High-Speed Rail Authority and the Federal Railroad Administration.
155. Read Opens in new tab
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The section outlines that at least $15 million from a specific federal fund for passenger rail will be used to repair and improve Washington Union Station. It also mentions that the board overseeing these activities will include representatives from Virginia and Maryland and emphasizes collaboration with the private sector while minimizing federal assistance.
Money References
- SEC. 155. (a) Of the funds made available under the heading “Federal-State Partnership for Intercity Passenger Rail” in division J of Public Law 117–58 for fiscal year 2025, not less than $15,000,000 shall be for a grant to Union Station Redevelopment Corporation to rehabilitate and repair the Washington Union Station complex.
156. Read Opens in new tab
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The section changes the United States Code by removing paragraph (2) from Section 22908(e) of title 49 and renumbering the existing paragraph (3) to become paragraph (2).
160. Read Opens in new tab
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The section specifies that the financial limits for Federal Transit Administration programs do not apply to previously given permissions under a certain U.S. code or any other earlier permissions to spend money.
161. Read Opens in new tab
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Funds allocated under the "Capital Investment Grants" by the Federal Transit Administration, which haven't been used by September 30, 2028, will be redirected to other eligible projects that can utilize the funds for their original purposes.
162. Read Opens in new tab
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Funds that were allocated before October 1, 2024, under any part of Chapter 53 of Title 49 of the U.S. Code may be moved and managed under the most current funding category for that section.
163. Read Opens in new tab
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Funds from this Act or any other Act cannot be used to change or reduce funding as described in a specific part of the Internal Revenue Code.
170. Read Opens in new tab
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The section grants the Maritime Administration the authority to provide utilities, services, and repairs for government properties they control. Payments received for these services can be used to cover their costs, while payments for rent are to be sent to the Treasury.
180. Read Opens in new tab
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During the current fiscal year, the Department of Transportation can use its budget for various aircraft-related expenses, purchasing insurance for vehicles used abroad, and providing uniforms. They can also buy and use drones if it helps with their goals, and any drones bought before the law was enforced are considered legally approved.
181. Read Opens in new tab
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Appropriations for the Department of Transportation in this act can be used to hire services as allowed by law, but the payment for individuals hired cannot be higher than the daily pay rate for an Executive Level IV position.
182. Read Opens in new tab
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Recipients of funds from this Act are prohibited from sharing personal information obtained from state motor vehicle departments unless it's legally allowed under specific sections of the law. However, if a state doesn't comply with this rule, the government won't take back the funds already given to grantees.
183. Read Opens in new tab
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This section states that the funds from this Act cannot be used to pay for the salaries and expenses of more than 125 political and Presidential appointees in the Department of Transportation. Additionally, these personnel cannot be temporarily assigned to work outside of the Department.
184. Read Opens in new tab
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Funds received by the Federal Highway Administration and Federal Railroad Administration from various sources for training can be added to specific accounts for highways and safety operations, with the exception of funds for State rail safety inspectors attending certain training.
185. Read Opens in new tab
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Funds provided by this Act or a specific law for the Department of Transportation cannot be used for loans, agreements, or grants unless the Secretary of Transportation informs the House and Senate Appropriations Committees at least three business days before announcing any project selected to receive these funds. The Secretary must also give the committees a list of all loans and grants before notifying them about a project, and notify them immediately when there are emergency relief fund releases, ensuring no notifications are made for funds that are not yet available.
186. Read Opens in new tab
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Rebates, refunds, incentive payments, minor fees, and other funds received by the Department of Transportation from various sources are to be credited to the Department's funding and distributed fairly to its different units, and these funds will be available until they are fully spent.
187. Read Opens in new tab
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Funds affected by this Act that require notification for reprogramming must be reported only to the House and Senate Appropriations Committees, and they are the ones who will approve or deny it. The Secretary of Transportation can notify other congressional committees about the decision, but only after 30 days have passed since the decision was made by the Appropriations Committees.
188. Read Opens in new tab
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Funds appropriated by this Act can only be used by the Office of the Secretary for costs related to assessments or agreements if those expenses directly benefit the specific operating administration receiving them.
189. Read Opens in new tab
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The Secretary of Transportation can create a program to set up consistent rules for making and providing transit passes and benefits. This includes distributing these benefits using different types of physical and digital formats.
190. Read Opens in new tab
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The Department of Transportation can support projects that prefer local hires for contracts if they confirm there's a nearby pool of unemployed people with the skills needed, ensure existing workers aren't replaced to meet hiring rules, and ensure any increased costs don't delay other transport projects.
191. Read Opens in new tab
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The section requires the Secretary of Transportation to work with the Secretary of Homeland Security to ensure that the best practices for buying Industrial Control Systems are current. It also mandates that any systems purchased with money from this title follow these practices.
192. Read Opens in new tab
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In Section 192, the bill states that no money provided by this act can be spent in ways that go against the rules set by the American Security Drone Act of 2023.
193. Read Opens in new tab
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None of the funds provided by this Act can be used to carry out, manage, or enforce the final rule set by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration on June 24, 2024, concerning fuel economy standards for future passenger cars, light trucks, and heavy-duty vehicles, or any rule that is very similar to it.
194. Read Opens in new tab
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None of the funds provided by this Act can be used to enforce any mask mandate related to the COVID-19 virus.
195. Read Opens in new tab
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The section prohibits the use of federal funds to allow officials from countries recognized as state sponsors of terrorism—determined by the Secretary of State based on specific U.S. laws—to engage in official visits or meetings with the Department of Transportation or the Federal Aviation Administration.
201. Read Opens in new tab
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The section explains that 50% of certain funds recovered from specified housing projects should either be canceled or returned to the Treasury. The remaining funds can be used by state or local housing agencies for approved projects, and the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development may allow up to 15% of these funds to offer project owners incentives to refinance at a lower interest rate.
202. Read Opens in new tab
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Funds from this Act cannot be used to investigate or prosecute any lawful actions that are meant to influence or stop a decision by a government official or court, even if it involves a legal action under the Fair Housing Act.
203. Read Opens in new tab
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In Section 203, the text explains that any financial assistance given under title II of the Act, such as grants or cooperative agreements, must be awarded competitively. This means they follow rules set in a specific 1989 housing law unless another law clearly states otherwise.
204. Read Opens in new tab
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The section permits the Department of Housing and Urban Development to use its funds for legal services and payments to various financial institutions without being limited by administrative expense caps. These institutions include the Federal National Mortgage Association, Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, and others involved in housing finance.
205. Read Opens in new tab
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The section states that unless mentioned otherwise in this Act or through adjustments in funding, the Department of Housing and Urban Development cannot use any of its budget for programs, projects, or activities beyond the amounts specified in the budget submitted to Congress.
206. Read Opens in new tab
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The section authorizes certain corporations and agencies under the Department of Housing and Urban Development to spend and commit funds according to their budgets for 2025, within their available financial limits. However, they can only use their collections for new loans or mortgage commitments if it's specifically allowed by the Act, with exceptions for mortgage insurance or guaranty operations and protecting U.S. financial interests.
207. Read Opens in new tab
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The Secretary is required to provide quarterly reports to the House and Senate Appropriations Committees detailing any funds that are uncommitted, unobligated, recaptured, or excess in each program and activity under the Department's control, and must also provide updated budget information to these Committees if requested.
208. Read Opens in new tab
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None of the money provided in this part of the bill can be used for an audit of the Government National Mortgage Association if the audit does not comply with the Federal Credit Reform Act of 1990.
209. Phased transfers Read Opens in new tab
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The section allows the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development to transfer financial assistance and obligations from one multifamily housing project to another for fiscal years 2025 and 2026, provided certain conditions are met, such as ensuring no reduction in low-income housing units, meeting quality standards, and securing tenant consultations. Additionally, the section requires an evaluation of how these transfers affect the properties involved.
Money References
- (b) Phased transfers.—Transfers of project-based assistance under this section may be done in phases to accommodate the financing and other requirements related to rehabilitating or constructing the project or projects to which the assistance is transferred, to ensure that such project or projects meet the standards under subsection (c). (c) The transfer authorized in subsection (a) is subject to the following conditions: (1) NUMBER AND BEDROOM SIZE OF UNITS.— (A) For occupied units in the transferring project: The number of low-income and very low-income units and the configuration (i.e., bedroom size) provided by the transferring project shall be no less than when transferred to the receiving project or projects and the net dollar amount of Federal assistance provided to the transferring project shall remain the same in the receiving project or projects.
210. Read Opens in new tab
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Individuals under 24 who are students in higher education are generally not eligible for housing assistance under section 8 unless they meet certain exceptions, such as being a veteran, being married, having a dependent child, having a disability, having left foster care at age 14 or older, or if they or their parents meet other eligibility criteria. Additionally, financial aid above the cost of tuition is counted as income for determining eligibility for housing assistance, except for individuals over 23 with dependent children.
211. Read Opens in new tab
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The funds intended for Native Alaskans in the "Native American Programs" section of this Act are reserved for the same groups that received money in 2005. Only these groups can apply for additional funds outlined in the current section.
212. Read Opens in new tab
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In fiscal year 2025, the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development must maintain rental assistance for multifamily properties, even during foreclosures. If it is not feasible to continue assistance, alternative housing options may be provided after consulting with tenants and local authorities. The Secretary should ensure contracts are upheld before foreclosure and use measures like relocation if there are serious health or safety threats. After the property's sale, rent agreements must comply with specific guidelines.
213. Read Opens in new tab
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Public housing agencies with 400 or fewer units can choose not to follow asset management rules set by the Secretary, except if they are trying to stop a cut in subsidy under the operating fund formula.
214. Read Opens in new tab
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The section prohibits the Secretary from imposing any rules that limit how public housing agencies can use capital funds for office costs, as allowed by a specific law from 1937. However, public housing agencies are not allowed to use these capital funds for operations-related activities beyond certain limits defined by the same law.
215. Read Opens in new tab
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In this section, it states that no person at the Department of Housing and Urban Development can manage funds unless the Chief Financial Officer's office confirms they have a good system for monitoring funds and have been properly trained. The Chief Financial Officer must also ensure a trained fund manager is in place for each specified program within the department.
216. Read Opens in new tab
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For fiscal year 2025, the Secretary is required to notify the public about the availability of assistance or funding opportunities through the Federal Register and other means, but the notices can be posted online and through electronic media at the Secretary's discretion.
217. Read Opens in new tab
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The section states that any attorney fees that arise from litigation related to a specific program will be paid using funds from that particular program's office and the Office of General Counsel's budget for salaries and expenses.
218. Read Opens in new tab
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The Secretary is allowed to move up to 10% or $5,000,000, whichever is smaller, between different offices funded under "Administrative Support Offices" or "Program Offices." However, these limits cannot be exceeded without permission from specific Congressional committees, and the Secretary must notify these committees 3 business days before making such transfers.
Money References
- The Secretary is authorized to transfer up to 10 percent or $5,000,000, whichever is less, of funds appropriated for any office under the headings “Administrative Support Offices” or “Program Offices” to any other such office under such headings:
- Provided, That no appropriation for any such office under such headings shall be increased or decreased by more than 10 percent or $5,000,000, whichever is less, without prior written approval of the House and Senate Committees on Appropriations: Provided further, That the Secretary shall provide notification to such Committees 3 business days in advance of any such transfers under this section up to 10 percent or $5,000,000, whichever is less.
219. Read Opens in new tab
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Entities receiving housing assistance must keep properties in good condition and follow local laws. If a multifamily housing project receives a failing score on physical condition standards or doesn't quickly fix urgent safety issues, the Secretary must take action according to the outlined processes.
220. Read Opens in new tab
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The funds from this Act or any other Act cannot be used by public housing agencies to pay their chief executive officer or any other staff more than the salary cap set for level IV of the Executive Schedule during the fiscal year 2025.
221. Read Opens in new tab
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Before announcing any grant awards, the Department of Housing and Urban Development must notify the House and Senate Appropriations Committees at least three business days in advance, specifying details for each award by state and congressional district.
222. Read Opens in new tab
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None of the funds from this Act can be used by the Federal Housing Administration or related agencies to back mortgages if those mortgages have been taken over by the government through eminent domain.
223. Read Opens in new tab
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None of the funds provided by this Act can be used to change the status of a local government's area from being considered a metropolitan city when it comes to receiving certain grants outlined in the Housing and Community Development Act of 1974.
224. Read Opens in new tab
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Congress allows funds given to the Office of Policy Development and Research of the Department of Housing and Urban Development for research or evaluation that are not used by the end of a contract or grant to be quickly redirected for similar purposes in the current or next fiscal year, as long as they comply with certain rules.
225. Read Opens in new tab
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None of the funds from this Act or any other may be used to give awards to employees of the Department of Housing and Urban Development who are undergoing administrative discipline within the fiscal year. However, this rule only applies after the discipline becomes effective and before any final decision that cancels the discipline.
226. Read Opens in new tab
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Grant recipients in the continuum of care program for homeless assistance can use money they earn through the program to meet matching requirements if the expenses are eligible and enhance their program, according to rules for funding from 2015 to 2025 under the McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act.
227. Read Opens in new tab
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The section allows the Secretary to give 1-year transition grants from funds meant for "Homeless Assistance Grants" to help organizations switch from one type of care program to another under the McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act. To get these grants, the organizations need approval from their care group and must meet standards set by the Secretary.
228. Read Opens in new tab
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The rules for "promise zone" areas, which were set up by the Secretary in past years, will continue to be valid and follow the original terms and conditions agreed on.
229. Read Opens in new tab
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Public housing agencies designated as Moving to Work agencies can use funds allocated under section 8 or 9 of the United States Housing Act of 1937, including reserve funds, for different purposes than originally intended, except for special purpose funding like special vouchers.
230. Read Opens in new tab
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The section states that funds from this Act cannot be used to prevent public housing agencies under federal supervision from applying for or using grants to deal with lead-based paint hazards. These funds can also be utilized to comply with legal agreements related to lead safety violations.
231. Read Opens in new tab
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For fiscal year 2025, if it is found that a recipient got more funds than they should have from certain housing allocations, the Secretary can correct this by reducing that recipient's future allocation and redistributing the extra funds to those who missed out before. If reducing funds would severely impact a recipient's grant purpose, the adjustment might be spread across multiple future allocations.
232. Read Opens in new tab
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The Secretary has the authority to transfer up to $5,000,000 from salaries and expenses to the Information Technology Fund for IT needs, but this transfer cannot be used for projects exceeding $500,000 in future development costs. The Secretary must notify the House and Senate Appropriations Committees at least three business days before making such a transfer.
Money References
- Provided, That the total amount of such transfers shall not exceed $5,000,000:
- Provided further, That this transfer authority shall not be used to fund information technology projects or activities that have known out-year development, modernization, or enhancement costs in excess of $500,000:
233. Read Opens in new tab
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The Secretary must follow all necessary procedures, including giving public notice and allowing comments, before making any changes to an annual contributions contract.
234. Read Opens in new tab
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The section establishes a special fund called the Department of Housing and Urban Development Nonrecurring Expenses Fund in the U.S. Treasury. It allows certain unused funds to be moved into this fund to be used for capital needs like building upgrades and technology, but only with prior notification to Congressional committees.
235. Read Opens in new tab
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The section outlines that for the 2025 budget year, when distributing funds to support housing for Native American communities, any housing unit occupied by a Native American veteran through the Tribal HUD-VASH Program should still be counted as a qualified low-income housing unit, even if it's normally not counted.
236. Authority Read Opens in new tab
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The amendments to the Housing and Community Development Act of 1992 allow the Secretary to fully guarantee loans for Indian families, housing authorities, and tribes to help them access private financing and increase homeownership on both trust and fee simple lands. The loans can be used for constructing, buying, refinancing, or improving housing that meets standard conditions for 1 to 4-family homes.
237. Special Activities By Indian Tribes Read Opens in new tab
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The new subsection added to the Housing and Community Development Act of 1974 allows Indian tribes that receive specific grants to directly undertake special activities as described in another part of the Act.
238. Read Opens in new tab
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$553,600,000 in unused funds, previously allotted to the "Office of Lead Hazard Control and Healthy Homes," from earlier budgets for the Department of Housing and Urban Development, are permanently taken back.
Money References
- SEC. 238. $553,600,000 of unobligated balances of amounts made available under the heading “Office of Lead Hazard Control and Healthy Homes” from prior Acts making appropriations for the Department of Housing and Urban Development are hereby permanently rescinded.
239. PERFORMANCE BASED CONTRACT ADMINISTRATION Read Opens in new tab
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The section amends housing laws to require the U.S. Secretary of Housing and Urban Development to hold a competition by September 30, 2026, and every seven years after, to award contracts to qualified public housing agencies that manage housing assistance programs. The Secretary will give preference to agencies with experience in property management and low-income housing concerns, and if no agencies apply, the competition will extend to nonprofit or for-profit organizations.
240. Read Opens in new tab
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None of the funds provided by this Act can be used to put into effect, oversee, or enforce a proposed rule called “Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing” from February 2023 by the Department of Housing and Urban Development, nor can they be used to make a grantee change zoning laws as part of implementing a related rule from June 2021.
241. Read Opens in new tab
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The section states that the government cannot use the money from this law to fund any local area that refuses to work with the Department of Homeland Security by giving advance notice about when they plan to release an undocumented immigrant from custody.
242. Read Opens in new tab
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The section prohibits the use of funds from the act to be used by the Department of Housing and Urban Development to update energy efficiency standards for new housing projects that it finances.
243. Read Opens in new tab
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The section modifies the CARES Act by removing a specific part, subsection (c), from Section 4024.
401. Read Opens in new tab
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None of the funds from this Act can be used to plan or pay for any program that would cover the costs for non-government parties involved in regulatory cases or decision-making processes supported by this Act.
402. Read Opens in new tab
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None of the money allocated by this Act can be used after the current fiscal year ends, and it cannot be moved to cover other expenses unless specifically allowed by the Act.
403. Read Opens in new tab
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Under this section, funds spent on consulting services through contracts must be publicly accessible and available for public review, unless exceptions are allowed by existing laws or executive orders.
404. Read Opens in new tab
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The section prohibits the use of funds from the Act for employee training that doesn't meet specific needs related to job performance, causes emotional stress, lacks prior notification, involves religious content, or tries to change personal values or lifestyles. However, it allows training focused directly on job performance.
405. Read Opens in new tab
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The section outlines restrictions on using funds provided by this Act, previous appropriations, or collected fees. It specifies that funds cannot be reprogrammed to create or eliminate programs, increase funds for restricted areas, or reorganize departments beyond certain thresholds without approval from congressional committees. Agencies must also submit a detailed report to Congress to establish a baseline for financial decisions within 60 days of the Act's enactment.
Money References
- Except as otherwise provided in this Act, none of the funds provided in this Act, provided by previous appropriations Acts to the agencies or entities funded in this Act that remain available for obligation or expenditure in fiscal year 2025, or provided from any accounts in the Treasury derived by the collection of fees and available to the agencies funded by this Act, shall be available for obligation or expenditure through a reprogramming of funds that— (1) creates a new program; (2) eliminates a program, project, or activity; (3) increases funds or personnel for any program, project, or activity for which funds have been denied or restricted by the Congress; (4) proposes to use funds directed for a specific activity by either the House or Senate Committees on Appropriations for a different purpose; (5) augments existing programs, projects, or activities in excess of $5,000,000 or 10 percent, whichever is less; (6) reduces existing programs, projects, or activities by $5,000,000 or 10 percent, whichever is less; or (7) creates, reorganizes, or restructures a branch, division, office, bureau, board, commission, agency, administration, or department different from the budget justifications submitted to the Committees on Appropriations or the table accompanying the Report accompanying this Act, whichever is more detailed, unless prior approval is received from the House and Senate Committees on Appropriations:
- Provided further, That the report shall include— (A) a table for each appropriation with a separate column to display the prior year enacted level, the President's budget request, adjustments made by Congress, adjustments due to enacted rescissions, if appropriate, and the fiscal year enacted level; (B) a delineation in the table for each appropriation and its respective prior year enacted level by object class and program, project, and activity as detailed in this Act, the table accompanying the Report accompanying this Act, or in the budget appendix for the respective appropriations, whichever is more detailed, and shall apply to all items for which a dollar amount is specified and to all programs for which new budget (obligational) authority is provided, as well as to discretionary grants and discretionary grant allocations; and (C) an identification of items of special congressional interest.
406. Read Opens in new tab
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In Section 406 of the bill, it states that up to 50% of unused funds from the 2025 fiscal year, specifically for salaries and expenses, can still be used until September 30, 2026. However, before spending these funds, approval must be sought from the House and Senate Appropriations Committees, following certain guidelines outlined in another section of the Act.
407. Read Opens in new tab
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Funds from this Act cannot be used for projects that apply eminent domain unless it's for public use, which excludes projects primarily benefiting private businesses. Projects related to transportation, utilities, public infrastructure, or urgent public health and safety issues are considered public use.
408. Read Opens in new tab
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In Section 408, it states that no money allocated by this law can be moved to another part of the U.S. Government unless the transfer is allowed by this or another funding law.
409. Read Opens in new tab
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Entities receiving funds from this Act are required to comply with sections 2 through 4 of the Buy American Act of 1933 when using the assistance provided.
410. Read Opens in new tab
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The section states that no money allocated by this Act can be given to any person or organization that has been found guilty of violating the Buy American Act.
411. Read Opens in new tab
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The section states that none of the money provided by this Act can be used to pay for first-class airline tickets if it goes against specific rules found in sections 301–10.122 and 301–10.123 of title 41 in the Code of Federal Regulations.
412. Read Opens in new tab
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In Section 412, the bill states that no more than 50 employees from any single U.S. government agency or department can attend an international conference unless the relevant Secretary reports to Congress at least 5 days ahead, asserting that this attendance is important to national interests; an "international conference" is defined as one that occurs outside the U.S. and involves representatives from the U.S. government, foreign governments, or international or nongovernmental organizations.
413. Read Opens in new tab
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Under Section 413, the law ensures that the funds provided cannot be used by the Surface Transportation Board to charge or collect filing fees for complaints about rates or practices that are higher than the fees allowed in district court civil cases.
414. Read Opens in new tab
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The section prohibits using funds from this Act to maintain or create a computer network unless the network blocks access to pornography. However, funds can still be used by federal, state, tribal, or local law enforcement for criminal investigations and related activities.
415. Read Opens in new tab
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The section mandates that departments or agencies must allow their Inspector General quick access to all necessary records and materials unless a specific law restricts it. If an Inspector General can't get this access, they must report it to the appropriations committees within five days.
416. Read Opens in new tab
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Funds from this Act cannot be used to pay bonuses to contractors with poor performance unless the issues were due to unforeseen events, government changes, or are minor and align with specific federal regulations.
417. Read Opens in new tab
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This section states that government funds cannot be used to pay the salary of someone hired to fill a position left by an employee who joined the U.S. Armed Forces if that employee applies to return within 90 days after completing their service and the Office of Personnel Management confirms they are still qualified for the job, but they are not given their old job back.
418. Read Opens in new tab
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The section states that no funds from this Act can be used to approve new foreign air carrier permits if doing so would conflict with U.S. law or the existing U.S.-E.U.-Iceland-Norway Air Transport Agreement. However, it allows the Secretary of Transportation to grant permission if it aligns with both the agreement and U.S. law.
419. Read Opens in new tab
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None of the funds provided by this Act can be used by the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development if it goes against section 312 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act.
420. Read Opens in new tab
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The funds provided by this Act cannot be used in a way that goes against federal laws regarding whether non-citizens can live in federally assisted housing or receive help from federal housing programs. This includes compliance with specific legislation from 1980 and 1996 concerning non-citizen eligibility.
421. Read Opens in new tab
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The section prohibits the use of any funds from this Act for education, training, or professional development programs that involve Critical Race Theory or related concepts. It bans teaching ideas that suggest people should be treated differently based on race or sex, feel guilty or uncomfortable due to their race or sex, or that one race is superior to another, among other similar themes.
422. Read Opens in new tab
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In Section 422 of the bill, it is stated that funds from this Act or a specific previous law cannot be used for materials or activities aimed at influencing new laws in Congress, except in official presentations to Congress. It also specifies that funds cannot cover salaries or expenses related to lobbying activities, and any repurposed funds must still follow another law's requirements.
423. Read Opens in new tab
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The section prohibits the use of funds from this Act for implementing or enforcing equity action plans or diversity, equity, and inclusion initiatives by federal agencies, including specific Executive Orders aimed at advancing racial equity and supporting underserved communities.
424. Read Opens in new tab
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The section prohibits the use of any funds from the Act to implement or enforce a series of executive orders that relate to environmental issues, clean energy, climate change, and refugee programs.
425. IN GENERAL Read Opens in new tab
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This section of the bill prohibits the use of federal funds to take discriminatory actions against individuals who express or act upon a belief that marriage is between one man and one woman. It defines discriminatory actions as any negative treatment in areas such as taxes, federal benefits, and accreditations, solely based on the individual's religious or moral convictions.
426. Read Opens in new tab
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The section prevents the use of funds from the Act to display any flag over a federally funded facility, except for the flag of the United States, any State, the District of Columbia, or recognized Tribal entities. It also allows for the display of official flags of federal departments, agencies, or the POW/MIA flag.
427. Read Opens in new tab
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None of the funds from this Act can be used for new regular flights from the United States that land on or go over property seized by the Cuban Government, following specific definitions from the LIBERTAD Act. A new flight is any not regularly scheduled before May 2022.
428. Read Opens in new tab
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The section outlines changes to project descriptions and recipients in the explanatory statements of funding acts from 2022, 2023, and 2024 related to transportation, housing, and urban development. These amendments involve updating project names and changing project beneficiaries to better reflect current objectives and responsible parties.
429. IN GENERAL Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
The section explains that funds from this Act cannot be used to start charging tolls on any currently free highways or bridges in Pennsylvania that were built with federal aid. However, this rule doesn't apply if the number of non-toll lanes remains the same as before, or if high-occupancy vehicle (HOV) lanes are turned into toll lanes, provided that certain conditions for HOV use are met.
430. Read Opens in new tab
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The section states that no funds from this or any other law can be used to consider the social cost of carbon or greenhouse gases in cost-benefit analyses, rulemaking, guidance, or agency actions. This includes any related executive orders or documents about the social cost of greenhouse gases.
431. Read Opens in new tab
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The section states that the Secretary of Transportation can only use economy class on a commercial flight for air travel when using funds provided by this Act.
432. Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
None of the funds provided by this Act can be used to buy, install, maintain, or use automated cameras for enforcing red lights, speed limits, or stop signs.
433. Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
The section labeled "SEC. 433" in the provided text is currently blank and does not contain any content or provisions to summarize.
Money References
- SEC. 433. $0.