Overview

Title

To amend the National Voter Registration Act of 1993 to prohibit a State from removing the name of any registrant from the official list of voters eligible to vote in elections for Federal office in the State unless the State verifies, on the basis of objective and reliable evidence, that the registrant is ineligible to vote in such elections.

ELI5 AI

H.R. 8677 is a rule that says states can't remove people from voting lists just because they didn't answer letters or didn't vote; the state needs real evidence that a person can't vote, and if someone is taken off the list, the state has to tell them quickly so they can fix it if there's a mistake.

Summary AI

H.R. 8677, titled the "Save Voters Act," aims to change the National Voter Registration Act of 1993 by setting conditions under which states can remove a person's name from the list of eligible voters for federal elections. The bill mandates that a state must have objective and reliable evidence that a person is ineligible to vote before removing their name from voter rolls. It specifies factors that cannot be used as evidence for ineligibility, such as not responding to notices or failing to vote. Furthermore, the bill requires states to notify individuals within 48 hours if they are removed from the voter list and provide information on how to contest the removal.

Published

2024-06-11
Congress: 118
Session: 2
Chamber: HOUSE
Status: Introduced in House
Date: 2024-06-11
Package ID: BILLS-118hr8677ih

Bill Statistics

Size

Sections:
3
Words:
1,082
Pages:
6
Sentences:
24

Language

Nouns: 280
Verbs: 87
Adjectives: 70
Adverbs: 8
Numbers: 40
Entities: 45

Complexity

Average Token Length:
4.23
Average Sentence Length:
45.08
Token Entropy:
4.89
Readability (ARI):
24.62

AnalysisAI

The proposed legislation, known as the "Save Voters Act," aims to amend the National Voter Registration Act of 1993. Its primary goal is to ensure that voters are not improperly removed from official voting lists for federal elections. It mandates that states must provide objective and reliable evidence before removing a registrant's name, addressing concerns about voter suppression. The Act requires states to notify individuals within 48 hours if their names are removed and to publicly disseminate information about voter list maintenance activities.

General Summary of the Bill

The "Save Voters Act" proposes stricter conditions under which states can remove registered voters from their voting rolls. It emphasizes the need for "objective and reliable evidence" to prove that a registrant is ineligible to vote. The bill also outlines procedures for notifying voters promptly if they are removed, exceptions to notification, and requires public notices when voter list maintenance is conducted.

Summary of Significant Issues

There are several notable issues with the bill. Firstly, it does not define what qualifies as "objective and reliable evidence" of a voter’s ineligibility. This absence could lead to inconsistent interpretations among states, potentially undermining the legislation's aim to provide fair and uniform voter roll maintenance. Secondly, the requirement to notify voters within 48 hours of removal is logistically challenging, especially during large-scale updates. There are also concerns about the vague language used to guide how public notices should be disseminated, which may cause inconsistent communication methods across different jurisdictions. Additionally, the lack of a defined appeals process for individuals contesting their removal from voter rolls is concerning. Lastly, the bill references legal language and other acts, which might complicate understanding for laypersons unfamiliar with these laws.

Potential Impact on the Public

The bill could have significant implications for the general public, particularly regarding voting rights and the integrity of voter rolls. By establishing stricter requirements for removing voters, it aims to protect individuals from unjust disenfranchisement, ensuring that eligible voters retain their rights. The emphasis on public announcements and prompt notifications also seeks to enhance transparency and accountability in the voter registration process. However, the bill's lack of clear definitions and guidelines could lead to inconsistent application across states, potentially affecting its effectiveness.

Impact on Specific Stakeholders

For voters, particularly those in demographic groups historically vulnerable to disenfranchisement, this bill could provide more robust protections against unfair removal from voting lists. Election officials might face increased workload and logistical challenges to comply with the 48-hour notification requirements and public notice procedures, possibly necessitating additional resources or adjustments in their operations.

For legal practitioners and civil rights organizations, the bill presents an opportunity to advocate for clearer guidelines and definitions to enhance its implementation. Meanwhile, states and election authorities might face challenges due to the bill's potential lack of specificity, requiring them to interpret and apply provisions with varying degrees of consistency.

Overall, the bill's success in protecting voter rights while maintaining an efficient voter registration system will depend largely on addressing the identified issues, particularly around clarity and feasibility of its provisions.

Issues

  • The bill fails to define what constitutes 'objective and reliable evidence' of a registrant's ineligibility to vote, which could lead to inconsistent application and risks undermining the foundational purpose of the legislation. This issue relates to both Section 2 and Section 8A.

  • The requirement for states to send removal notices to individuals not later than 48 hours after their removal from the voter list presents logistical challenges, particularly for large-scale voter roll maintenance, and may result in poor implementation. This issue pertains to Section 8A, subsection (b)(1)(A).

  • The absence of guidelines on how to document and verify exemptions when a registrant confirms ineligibility or is removed due to death can lead to improper adherence to the removal process, as noted in Section 8A, subsection (b)(1)(B).

  • There is no clear appeals process outlined for individuals who contest their removal from voter rolls, which could result in confusion or lack of recourse for those affected. This concern is tied to Section 2 and Section 8A.

  • The vague language around what constitutes a 'reasonable' method for reaching the general public with removal notices may lead to inconsistent and ineffective communication across jurisdictions, as mentioned in Section 8A, subsection (b)(2).

  • Legal references to other acts, such as sections of the National Voter Registration Act and the Help America Vote Act, without proper explanation can be confusing to individuals unfamiliar with these laws, impacting understanding and transparency. This issue spans the entire bill text.

Sections

Sections are presented as they are annotated in the original legislative text. Any missing headers, numbers, or non-consecutive order is due to the original text.

1. Short title Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The first section of this Act gives it the official name "Save Voters Act."

2. Conditions for removal of voters from list of registered voters Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The proposed amendments to the National Voter Registration Act of 1993 focus on ensuring that voters are only removed from registration lists based on verified evidence of ineligibility, such as residing outside the voting area or death, while prohibiting removal based on not voting or responses to notices. States must notify voters of their removal and publicly announce list maintenance activities, and these amendments become effective immediately upon the act's enactment.

8A. Conditions for removal of voters from official list of registered voters Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

A state can only remove someone from the list of registered voters if they have solid and trustworthy proof that the person is ineligible to vote, and they cannot use someone's failure to vote or respond to notices as proof of ineligibility. If someone is removed from the list, the state must inform them within 48 hours, explaining why they were removed and how they can contest or fix it, unless the person has confirmed that they can't vote there anymore or has passed away. Also, when doing general list updates, the state must publicly notify people so they can check their voter registration status.