Overview

Title

To award posthumously a Congressional Gold Medal to Colonel Young Oak Kim in recognition of his extraordinary heroism, leadership, and humanitarianism.

ELI5 AI

The bill wants to give a special award like a gold medal to Colonel Young Oak Kim, who was a hero in the army and helped many people in need. This is to say thank you for his bravery and kindness.

Summary AI

The bill H. R. 819 proposes to award a Congressional Gold Medal posthumously to Colonel Young Oak Kim in recognition of his extraordinary heroism, leadership, and humanitarian efforts. Colonel Kim was a distinguished military officer who served with valor during World War II and the Korean War, overcoming racial discrimination and making significant contributions both on the battlefield and in community service. After his military career, Kim became a civic leader, establishing multiple organizations to support Korean American youths, victims of domestic violence, and underserved communities. The bill also authorizes the creation of duplicate medals for sale and suggests that the Smithsonian Institution should display the gold medal to honor Kim's legacy.

Published

2025-01-28
Congress: 119
Session: 1
Chamber: HOUSE
Status: Introduced in House
Date: 2025-01-28
Package ID: BILLS-119hr819ih

Bill Statistics

Size

Sections:
5
Words:
1,728
Pages:
8
Sentences:
56

Language

Nouns: 606
Verbs: 122
Adjectives: 105
Adverbs: 25
Numbers: 71
Entities: 235

Complexity

Average Token Length:
4.41
Average Sentence Length:
30.86
Token Entropy:
5.46
Readability (ARI):
18.45

AnalysisAI

General Summary of the Bill

The legislative proposal, known as the "Colonel Young Oak Kim Congressional Gold Medal Act," aims to posthumously honor Colonel Young Oak Kim by awarding him a Congressional Gold Medal. This recognition is intended to acknowledge his extraordinary heroism, leadership, and humanitarian contributions. Colonel Young Oak Kim, a Korean American born in 1919, demonstrated significant valor and leadership during World War II and the Korean War, and later became an influential community leader in Los Angeles. The bill outlines the history of his contributions and details the process for creating and presenting the medal, with plans to place the medal in the Smithsonian Institution for public display and research purposes.

Summary of Significant Issues

One of the primary issues concerning this bill is the financial implications of awarding the Congressional Gold Medal. There is no mention of the estimated costs associated with designing and producing the medal, which could lead to unforeseen financial challenges. Additionally, the authorization for creating and selling bronze duplicates of the medal raises concerns about potential favoritism, since there are no clear guidelines on who can purchase these replicas. The criteria for determining the medal's design are also vague, potentially leading to disputes over its appearance.

Another significant concern is the non-binding nature of the requirements for the Smithsonian Institution regarding the medal's display. Terms such as "as appropriate" and "particularly at the National Portrait Gallery" create ambiguity and could result in inconsistencies in how the medal is shared with the public. Moreover, the focus on commemorating a specific individual might be perceived as preferential treatment, despite the acknowledgment of Kim's achievements.

Public Impact

Broadly, the bill might be seen as a positive step towards recognizing the contributions of Asian Americans to the United States, particularly during times of military conflict and community service. Awarding the medal enhances the visibility and appreciation for the diverse roles played by individuals like Colonel Kim in shaping the country's history.

However, without clear financial planning and oversight, the bill could result in unexpected public expenditures. Additionally, if the bronze duplicates are not distributed equitably, public perception of the medal's significance could be undermined. The ambiguity surrounding the display at the Smithsonian might also result in public frustration if the medal is not readily accessible for viewing.

Impact on Stakeholders

For the Korean American community and the broader Asian American community, this bill represents an acknowledgment of historical contributions and sacrifices. It could positively impact these groups by highlighting and commemorating a notable figure who shares their cultural heritage.

The Smithsonian Institution is directly affected, as the bill provides them with new responsibilities regarding the medal's curation and exhibition. The lack of clear directives could pose administrative challenges for the Institution, potentially affecting its ability to fulfill the congressional intent effectively.

Finally, for policymakers and the government, this bill presents both an opportunity to foster inclusivity and recognition of diverse historical narratives and the challenge of ensuring that such recognitions are conducted transparently and responsibly.

Issues

  • The bill authorizes the presentation of a Congressional gold medal, which may involve significant costs for design and production. There is no mention of the estimated cost or budget for this medal, potentially leading to unexpected financial implications. (Section 3)

  • The provision allows the Secretary to strike and sell duplicates in bronze of the gold medal, but there are no specifications on to whom these medals can be sold, raising concerns about potential favoritism or unequal access. It also lacks accountability measures to ensure pricing accurately covers costs, leaving room for potential wasteful spending. (Section 4)

  • The language regarding the design and creation of the medal uses vague terms like 'suitable emblems, devices, and inscriptions,' leaving broad discretion to the Secretary without clear guidelines, which could result in design controversies. (Section 3)

  • The legislative text lacks clarity on the terms for the Smithsonian Institution's display and loan of the medal. The use of phrases like 'as appropriate' and 'particularly at the National Portrait Gallery' could lead to unclear or inconsistent implementation, raising issues about transparency and equity in display practices. (Section 3)

  • The bill involves the commemoration of a specific individual, Colonel Young Oak Kim, which might be perceived as preferential treatment, despite being based on his achievements. This could lead to debates regarding the selection criteria for such honors. (Section 3)

  • The use of the term 'Sense of Congress' for the Smithsonian's display and loan obligations is non-binding, which may create ambiguity about the actual requirements and result in inconsistent adherence to the congressional intent. (Section 3)

  • The bill text does not specify the funding source or the cost associated with striking the medals, raising concerns about potential financial burdens or misallocation of funds. (Section 5)

  • The term 'national medals' is used without further explanation, creating potential ambiguity that could benefit from a more detailed definition to align with the expectations of 'national' significance. (Section 5)

  • The phrase 'medals struck pursuant this Act' is missing the word 'to,' creating a minor grammatical error that could affect the legal clarity of the document. (Section 5)

Sections

Sections are presented as they are annotated in the original legislative text. Any missing headers, numbers, or non-consecutive order is due to the original text.

1. Short title Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The first section of the Act states that it will be officially called the “Colonel Young Oak Kim Congressional Gold Medal Act.”

2. Findings Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The section outlines the achievements and contributions of Young Oak Kim, a Korean American who served in the United States Army during World War II and the Korean War, displaying exemplary courage and leadership. After retiring from the Army as a Colonel, Kim became a community leader in Los Angeles, founding multiple organizations such as the Koreatown Youth and Community Center, the Center for the Pacific Asian Family, and the Korean Health, Education, Information and Research Center, which continue to support various communities.

3. Congressional gold medal Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The Congressional gold medal section authorizes the posthumous awarding of a gold medal to Colonel Young Oak Kim, acknowledging his heroism, leadership, and humanitarian efforts. After the award, the medal will be given to the Smithsonian Institution for display or research and may be exhibited at the National Portrait Gallery or loaned for other displays.

4. Duplicate medals Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The Secretary is allowed to make and sell bronze copies of a gold medal mentioned in the previous section. These copies will be sold at a price that covers all related costs, such as labor, materials, and other expenses.

5. Status of medals Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The section explains that the medals created under this Act are considered national medals within the context of United States law. Additionally, these medals are recognized as numismatic items, meaning they are collectible coins, according to certain sections of the U.S. Code.