Overview

Title

To award posthumously a Congressional Gold Medal to the Golden Thirteen, in recognition of their contributions to the Nation.

ELI5 AI

H.R. 8008 wants to give a special gold medal to honor some brave Black soldiers who became the first officers in the Navy a long time ago, and this medal will be shown in a museum.

Summary AI

H.R. 8008 proposes to award a Congressional Gold Medal posthumously to the Golden Thirteen, recognizing their significant contributions to the Nation. The Golden Thirteen were the first Black officers in the United States Navy, having excelled in their officer training in 1944 despite facing racial discrimination. The bill authorizes the creation and presentation of the gold medal, which will be displayed at the Smithsonian Institution, and also allows for the production and sale of duplicate bronze medals to help cover costs. The medal honors the group's historical impact and enduring legacy.

Published

2024-04-15
Congress: 118
Session: 2
Chamber: HOUSE
Status: Introduced in House
Date: 2024-04-15
Package ID: BILLS-118hr8008ih

Bill Statistics

Size

Sections:
6
Words:
1,070
Pages:
5
Sentences:
44

Language

Nouns: 360
Verbs: 72
Adjectives: 44
Adverbs: 14
Numbers: 45
Entities: 103

Complexity

Average Token Length:
4.18
Average Sentence Length:
24.32
Token Entropy:
5.22
Readability (ARI):
14.01

AnalysisAI

Summary of the Bill

The proposed legislation, titled the "Golden Thirteen Congressional Gold Medal Act," seeks to recognize and honor the extraordinary contributions of the Golden Thirteen, a group of Black men who achieved a significant milestone in American naval history during World War II. These men, overcoming the racial barriers of their time, excelled in an expedited officer training program, leading to historic changes in the U.S. Navy's commissioning of Black officers. The bill authorizes the posthumous awarding of a Congressional Gold Medal to this group, to be presented and then housed at the Smithsonian Institution.

Significant Issues

There are several notable issues associated with the bill that require attention. First, it lacks details on the cost estimation or funding source for producing the gold medal, raising concerns about financial accountability. Furthermore, the design of the medal is to be determined by the Secretary, yet who holds this position or the criteria for "appropriate" design remains ambiguous. The bill allows for the use of funds from the United States Mint Public Enterprise Fund without specified limits, potentially leading to unrestricted spending. Additionally, there is no clear timeline for when the medal should be awarded or transferred, which could delay the recognition process. The bill also lacks explicit guidance on how proceeds from the sale of bronze duplicates should be managed and there appears to be no oversight mechanism for the production and distribution of these medals, raising the potential for inefficiencies.

Impact on the Public

Broadly, the bill symbolizes an important recognition of the sacrifices and achievements made by the Golden Thirteen, which could serve as a potent reminder of the progress in civil rights and equal opportunities in the military. This recognition aligns with broader principles of diversity and inclusion, potentially inspiring pride among the public and those who serve in the armed forces.

Impact on Specific Stakeholders

For the families of the Golden Thirteen and communities engaged in the ongoing dialogue about racial equality and historical recognition, this bill represents a significant acknowledgment of past injustices and the achievements made despite them. However, the potential lack of financial detail and oversight measures may raise concerns among taxpayers and those focused on government accountability, highlighting the importance of responsible fiscal management. Additionally, the Smithsonian Institution, tasked with preserving the medal, may benefit from an expanded role in educational outreach regarding this historical moment but also faces the practical challenges of exhibiting and securely maintaining a high-value item.

Overall, while the bill intends to honor an important piece of American history, ensuring its implementation is effective and fiscally responsible will be crucial to its success and reception.

Issues

  • The bill does not specify the cost estimation or funding source for the production of the gold medal, which raises concerns about financial accountability. This pertains to Section 3.

  • There is a lack of clarity on who determines the 'appropriate' design of the medal, as stated to be determined by the Secretary. This might lead to ambiguity in expectations or aesthetic outcomes, as described in Section 3.

  • The bill authorizes the use of funds from the United States Mint Public Enterprise Fund without specifying any limits or caps, potentially leading to unbounded spending. This issue is addressed in Section 6.

  • There is no transparency or specific process outlined for determining the necessary amounts to be charged against the fund, potentially leading to scrutiny about financial accountability. This concern is found in Section 6.

  • The term 'Golden Thirteen' is used without definition or context, potentially causing confusion for those unfamiliar with the term. This relates to Section 3.

  • The absence of a timeline for the presentation of the gold medal or its transfer to the Smithsonian Institution could potentially lead to delays, which is noted in Section 3.

  • The text lacks clarity on how proceeds from selling duplicate medals are to be used, leaving it open to interpretation. This pertains to Section 4.

  • There is no oversight, auditing, or reporting on the production and distribution of medals, which could lead to inefficiencies or misuse, as mentioned in Section 5.

Sections

Sections are presented as they are annotated in the original legislative text. Any missing headers, numbers, or non-consecutive order is due to the original text.

1. Short title Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The first section of this Act provides its short title, which is the “Golden Thirteen Congressional Gold Medal Act.”

2. Findings Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

Congress acknowledges that in January 1944, 16 Black enlisted men completed an expedited officer training course with remarkable success, but only 13 were commissioned as officers due to the Navy's miscalculation of attrition, leading to eventual recognition as the "Golden Thirteen" for their historic achievement.

3. Congressional gold medal Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The section authorizes the Speaker of the House and the President pro tempore of the Senate to arrange the posthumous awarding of a Congressional gold medal to the Golden Thirteen, recognizing their national contributions. After the award, the medal will be displayed at the Smithsonian Institution and may be exhibited at other relevant locations associated with the Golden Thirteen.

4. Duplicate medals Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The Secretary is allowed to create and sell bronze copies of a gold medal mentioned in the previous section. The price for these copies must cover all related costs, including materials, labor, and other expenses.

5. Status of medals Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The section states that the medals created by this Act are considered national medals according to U.S. law, and are also regarded as collectible items for certain sections of the United States Code.

6. Authority to use fund amounts; proceeds of sale Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The section gives permission to use money from the United States Mint Public Enterprise Fund to cover the costs of making medals. Additionally, any money earned from selling duplicate bronze medals will go back into the same fund.