Overview

Title

To amend the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act to require a warning label advising that the effects of mifepristone can be counteracted, to amend the Public Health Service Act to establish a hotline to provide information to women seeking to counteract the effects of mifepristone, and for other purposes.

ELI5 AI

The Second Chance for Moms Act of 2025 is about adding a warning on a medicine called mifepristone, saying it might be reversed with another medicine. It also wants to have a 24-hour phone line to help people who want to stop the medicine's effects.

Summary AI

H. R. 796, titled the “Second Chance for Moms Act of 2025,” aims to amend key health legislation in the United States. It proposes a requirement for mifepristone, a drug used in abortions, to include a warning label stating that its effects might be counteracted by natural progesterone, which is considered safe in early pregnancy. Additionally, the bill seeks to establish a 24/7 toll-free hotline to support women who want to reverse the effects of mifepristone. Referrals through this hotline would be limited to healthcare providers who offer abortion pill reversal services.

Published

2025-01-28
Congress: 119
Session: 1
Chamber: HOUSE
Status: Introduced in House
Date: 2025-01-28
Package ID: BILLS-119hr796ih

Bill Statistics

Size

Sections:
3
Words:
598
Pages:
3
Sentences:
17

Language

Nouns: 198
Verbs: 51
Adjectives: 16
Adverbs: 2
Numbers: 19
Entities: 51

Complexity

Average Token Length:
4.04
Average Sentence Length:
35.18
Token Entropy:
4.83
Readability (ARI):
18.64

AnalysisAI

Overview of the Bill

The legislation in question, known as the “Second Chance for Moms Act of 2025,” aims to amend existing federal laws concerning the drug mifepristone, commonly used to terminate pregnancies. The bill proposes that mifepristone packaging should include a warning label stating that its effects can potentially be counteracted using natural progesterone. Additionally, the bill mandates the establishment of a 24/7 toll-free hotline to provide information and referrals to women seeking to reverse the effects of mifepristone.

Key Issues

Several significant issues arise from this proposed legislation. Firstly, the requirement for a warning label on mifepristone, indicating that its effects can be reversed by natural progesterone, could conflict with the prevailing scientific consensus and the position of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The assertion that mifepristone's effects can be counteracted is not widely accepted in the medical community and might lead to legal and ethical debates about the accuracy of this claim.

Another notable concern is the hotline provision focused specifically on abortion pill reversal (APR). This aspect may be contentious, as the practice of reversing the effects of mifepristone is not broadly supported by medical professionals. By directing the hotline to refer callers only to providers offering APR services, the bill seems to favor a controversial medical practice, potentially limiting women's access to broader medical options.

The financial implications and efficient use of resources are also under scrutiny. The bill does not provide detailed information on the funding, feasibility, or oversight needed to establish and maintain the hotline, which could place a financial burden on taxpayers.

Lastly, the lack of clarity in defining "abortion pill reversal services" and the qualifications required for healthcare providers referred by the hotline introduces ambiguity, which could impact the quality and reliability of the services.

Impact on the Public

This bill could have far-reaching implications for public health and women's reproductive rights. For the general population, it may increase awareness and debate regarding medical practices related to abortion. However, by promoting a specific medical approach not widely endorsed, it could also sow confusion about the efficacy and legitimacy of APR, potentially leading to misinformation.

Impact on Stakeholders

Women Seeking Abortions: Women seeking abortion might be caught in the crossfire of a politically charged medical debate. The proposed hotline and associated services could limit their access to scientifically validated medical options, while the warning label might influence decision-making with potentially misleading claims.

Medical Community: Healthcare professionals and organizations like the FDA, which base their recommendations on established scientific evidence, might view the bill as an encroachment on medical autonomy and an endorsement of a controversial practice. This could lead to tension and challenges in maintaining trust with patients regarding reproductive health services.

Taxpayers and the Government: From an economic standpoint, establishing a new 24/7 hotline could be costly, and with no clear funding plan detailed in the bill, taxpayers might shoulder the financial impact. Furthermore, government agencies might face logistical challenges in oversight and quality assurance of the proposed services.

In conclusion, while the "Second Chance for Moms Act of 2025" aims to provide additional options for women who choose mifepristone, its deviation from widely accepted medical practices and lack of clarity in several key areas raises concerns about its potential implications for public health and resource allocation.

Issues

  • The requirement for a warning label on mifepristone asserting that its effects can be counteracted by natural progesterone may conflict with scientific consensus or the FDA's position. This may lead to legal or ethical disputes regarding the accuracy and appropriateness of such labeling. [Section 2(a)(1)]

  • The hotline provision might be seen as controversial as it specifically focuses on abortion pill reversal, a practice not broadly supported by the medical community. This may raise ideological or ethical concerns and potentially fuel political debates. [Section 2(b)]

  • The restriction to make referrals only to providers offering abortion pill reversal services could signify favoritism towards certain medical practices not widely endorsed by the medical community, thereby limiting women's access to a full range of medical options. [Sections 2(b), 1009(b)]

  • The mandate to establish or maintain a 24/7 hotline without detailed funding, feasibility, or oversight mechanisms may lead to concerns about the efficient use of resources and potential financial implications for taxpayers. [Sections 2(b), 1009(a)]

  • The lack of clarity on the definition of 'abortion pill reversal services' and the qualifications for the healthcare providers referred by the hotline can create ambiguity in implementation, potentially affecting the quality and reliability of the services offered. [Sections 2(b), 1009(b)]

Sections

Sections are presented as they are annotated in the original legislative text. Any missing headers, numbers, or non-consecutive order is due to the original text.

1. Short title Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The first section of this bill states that the official name of the legislation is the “Second Chance for Moms Act of 2025.”

2. Mifepristone warning label and hotline Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The bill requires mifepristone to have a warning label about the possible reversal of its effects using natural progesterone, and establishes a hotline to support women seeking to reverse mifepristone's effects, providing referrals only to providers that offer related services.

1009. Hotline for reversal of effects of mifepristone Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The section mandates that the Secretary must create or maintain a toll-free, 24/7 hotline to support women who want to reverse the effects of the drug mifepristone. Only healthcare providers that offer abortion pill reversal services can receive referrals from this hotline.