Overview

Title

To require a report on the economic and national security risks posed by the use of artificial intelligence in the commission of financial crimes, including fraud and the dissemination of misinformation, and for other purposes.

ELI5 AI

The AI PLAN Act wants important people in the U.S. government to write a report about how bad guys might use smart computers, like robots, to do bad things with money or spread lies. They need to figure out ways to stop this and tell everyone what they need to keep these smart computers from being used for bad stuff.

Summary AI

H.R. 7781, also known as the "Artificial Intelligence Practices, Logistics, Actions, and Necessities Act" or the "AI PLAN Act," requires a report to be submitted to Congress on the risks associated with using artificial intelligence in financial crimes such as fraud and misinformation. The report, to be prepared by the Secretaries of the Treasury, Homeland Security, and Commerce along with other key officials, will outline strategies to protect U.S. financial markets and list necessary resources to combat these AI-related threats. The bill also calls for recommendations on legislative measures and best practices for mitigating these risks.

Published

2024-03-21
Congress: 118
Session: 2
Chamber: HOUSE
Status: Introduced in House
Date: 2024-03-21
Package ID: BILLS-118hr7781ih

Bill Statistics

Size

Sections:
2
Words:
727
Pages:
4
Sentences:
20

Language

Nouns: 232
Verbs: 45
Adjectives: 46
Adverbs: 7
Numbers: 14
Entities: 43

Complexity

Average Token Length:
4.60
Average Sentence Length:
36.35
Token Entropy:
4.66
Readability (ARI):
21.92

AnalysisAI

Summary of the Bill

The proposed legislation, known as the "Artificial Intelligence Practices, Logistics, Actions, and Necessities Act" or "AI PLAN Act," aims to address the economic and national security risks posed by the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in financial crimes. These crimes include fraud and misinformation dissemination. The bill requires an annual report outlining the risks associated with AI use in such crimes and mandates high-level officials from various U.S. departments to provide recommendations and best practices to mitigate these threats.

Summary of Significant Issues

One of the primary concerns with the bill is the ambiguity surrounding funding for the mandated reports. Without clear budgetary allocations, the effectiveness of these reports could be compromised. Furthermore, the bill requires collaboration among numerous high-level officials and departments. Such coordination may lead to challenges, inefficiencies, or delays, which could hinder the timely addressing of AI-driven financial crimes.

Additionally, the bill calls for an "itemized list of resources" needed to combat AI-related financial crimes. However, it does not provide details on how these resources will be allocated and managed, leading to potential ambiguity. The recommendations section speaks of "best practices," but the language lacks specificity, which may make it difficult to identify actionable steps. Lastly, the bill does not tackle potential conflicts of interest or establish transparency mechanisms regarding the allocation and use of resources, raising concerns about favoritism and accountability.

Impact on the Public

The bill has the potential to impact the public by increasing awareness and understanding of the risks AI poses in financial crimes. By requiring annual reports and recommendations, there is an opportunity for improved defense mechanisms against fraudulent activities affecting both individuals and businesses. If implemented effectively, this could lead to a safer financial environment.

However, if these efforts are fraught with inefficiencies due to coordination challenges among government entities, there could be delays in the implementation of measures. Such delays might impede the government's ability to promptly address and mitigate risks, leaving the public vulnerable to sophisticated AI-driven crimes.

Impact on Stakeholders

Government agencies responsible for implementing and enforcing this legislation face challenges due to the lack of specified resources and coordination requirements. While including various departments aims to foster a comprehensive approach, the complexity of managing these collaborative efforts might strain agency resources and delay timely responses to new threats.

Businesses and financial institutions stand to benefit from the guidelines and best practices recommended in the reports, provided they are clear and actionable. Effective practices could help these stakeholders enhance their resilience against AI-related financial crimes. However, unnecessary complexities in interagency coordination or vague recommendations could diminish these potential benefits.

Overall, while the AI PLAN Act is a step toward addressing the modern challenges posed by AI in financial crime, its effective implementation will depend on overcoming the outlined issues and ensuring clarity and accountability in its processes.

Issues

  • The mandate for annual reports on AI-related financial crimes in Section 2 is problematic as it does not specify how these reports will be funded, raising potential issues about budgetary allocation that could hinder their effective implementation.

  • Section 2 requires the involvement of multiple high-level officials and departments, which may lead to significant coordination challenges and could result in inefficiencies or delays in addressing AI-driven financial crimes.

  • The unspecified 'itemized list of resources' in Section 2 regarding the necessary hardware, software, technologies, and personnel could lead to ambiguity in resource allocation and management among federal departments and agencies.

  • The language used in the recommendations section of Section 2 concerning 'best practices' is overly broad and lacks specificity, which may prevent the identification of clear, actionable steps for mitigating AI-driven financial crimes.

  • Section 2 fails to address potential conflicts of interest or to establish transparency mechanisms for the allocation and use of resources to combat AI-driven financial crimes, possibly leading to concerns about favoritism.

Sections

Sections are presented as they are annotated in the original legislative text. Any missing headers, numbers, or non-consecutive order is due to the original text.

1. Short title Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The AI PLAN Act is the short title for the "Artificial Intelligence Practices, Logistics, Actions, and Necessities Act."

2. Report on risks posed by the use of artificial intelligence Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

Congress recognizes that using artificial intelligence in financial crimes is a serious threat to the U.S. and requires annual reports from top government officials, including a list of resources needed to fight these crimes. The reports should consider risks like deepfakes and election interference, and officials must also provide recommendations and best practices to help the U.S. address these threats.