Overview

Title

To amend the Geothermal Steam Act of 1970 to establish a deadline for processing applications related to geothermal leasing.

ELI5 AI

The GEO Act is a plan to make it faster for people to get permission to use hot water under the ground to make energy. It says the government has to decide yes or no within 60 days, even if there are still questions or problems to solve.

Summary AI

H. R. 7370, also known as the "Geothermal Energy Opportunity Act" or "GEO Act," proposes changes to the Geothermal Steam Act of 1970. It establishes a strict deadline for processing applications for geothermal leasing even if there are pending civil actions related to the lease. The bill mandates that the Secretary must either approve or deny applications within 60 days after completing all required reviews under applicable Federal laws, unless a Federal court intervenes. This act aims to provide clarity and timeliness for those seeking permits for geothermal projects.

Published

2024-06-27
Congress: 118
Session: 2
Chamber: HOUSE
Status: Reported in House
Date: 2024-06-27
Package ID: BILLS-118hr7370rh

Bill Statistics

Size

Sections:
2
Words:
635
Pages:
6
Sentences:
10

Language

Nouns: 195
Verbs: 68
Adjectives: 34
Adverbs: 1
Numbers: 33
Entities: 40

Complexity

Average Token Length:
4.40
Average Sentence Length:
63.50
Token Entropy:
4.90
Readability (ARI):
34.46

AnalysisAI

General Summary

The bill at hand is titled "H. R. 7370" and aims to amend the Geothermal Steam Act of 1970. Its primary objective is to establish a firm deadline for processing applications that concern geothermal leasing. Introduced by Mr. Curtis and considered by the Committee on Natural Resources, the bill mandates the Secretary to make a decision on applications related to geothermal projects within 60 days, regardless of any ongoing legal actions. This legislation, named the "Geothermal Energy Opportunity Act" (GEO Act), seeks to expedite the administrative process for these projects while not altering the authority of federal courts to intervene in legal disputes.

Significant Issues

Several issues arise from the provisions outlined in this bill. A principal concern is the imposition of a strict 60-day deadline on application processing, even if civil actions are pending. This constraint may not provide adequate time to thoroughly deliberate on complex legal and environmental matters, potentially leading to hurried decision-making.

Another significant issue is the broad definition of the term "authorization," which encompasses various permits, approvals, and administrative decisions needed for geothermal projects. This broadness could present ambiguity, causing possible legal challenges and administrative inefficiencies, as what exactly falls under the term might not be clear.

The bill does not address the implications of processing applications amid serious legal disputes or significant environmental concerns. Additionally, what happens if the 60-day deadline is exceeded is unclear, potentially leading to administrative confusion or inefficiencies.

Impact on the Public

The bill could have both positive and negative implications for the public. On the positive side, it aims to accelerate the process of approving geothermal projects, potentially leading to quicker development of renewable energy resources. This could benefit communities by providing cleaner energy options and reducing reliance on fossil fuels.

However, there is a risk that expedited processes might overlook significant environmental or legal issues, potentially jeopardizing environmental integrity and public trust. The rushed timelines might compromise thorough assessments that are crucial for ensuring the projects' safety and compliance with environmental standards.

Impact on Specific Stakeholders

For stakeholders in the geothermal industry, this bill may represent a significant win. The expedited process could reduce delays and uncertainties, enabling companies to push forward with their projects more swiftly, thereby encouraging investment and innovation in geothermal technologies.

Conversely, environmental groups and legal advocates might find the bill troubling due to its potential to sidestep comprehensive evaluations of environmental impacts and legal concerns. Communities located near potential geothermal sites might also worry about insufficient considerations for local environmental and social effects.

In conclusion, while the bill intends to promote geothermal energy development through faster application processes, it raises important considerations about balancing speed with adequate environmental and legal deliberations, making stakeholder input crucial in achieving its intended outcomes.

Issues

  • The imposition of a strict 60-day deadline for processing applications related to geothermal leasing, despite pending civil actions, could lead to insufficient time to address complex legal and environmental issues. This is highlighted in Section 2 of the bill and may impact thorough decision-making processes for geothermal projects.

  • The broad definition of 'authorization' in Section 2 could lead to ambiguity and potential legal challenges regarding the scope of what is considered an 'authorization'. This could result in administrative confusion and inefficiencies.

  • The provision does not address the potential implications or complications of processing applications during significant legal disputes or when environmental concerns are pending, as outlined in Section 2. This could lead to rushed decision-making, affecting thorough environmental and legal assessments.

  • There is a lack of clarity regarding the consequences if the 60-day deadline is not met, as specified in Section 2. This may result in administrative inefficiencies or confusion, potentially impacting the effectiveness of the application process.

Sections

Sections are presented as they are annotated in the original legislative text. Any missing headers, numbers, or non-consecutive order is due to the original text.

1. Short title Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The first section of this act provides its official short title, which is the “Geothermal Energy Opportunity Act” or simply the “GEO Act”.

2. Effect of pending civil actions on processing applications related to geothermal leasing Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The section amends the Geothermal Steam Act of 1970 to ensure that the Secretary processes applications for geothermal projects within 60 days, even if there are ongoing legal cases, unless a federal court issues an order that stops it. It also clarifies that federal courts' existing powers to pause or cancel these projects are not changed, and specifies that the term "authorization" includes various necessary permissions for starting geothermal projects.