Overview

Title

To amend the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971 to modernize certain reporting requirements for electioneering communications, and for other purposes.

ELI5 AI

H. R. 7321 is a bill that wants to update old rules about how people or groups tell everyone about certain political ads, making it all happen using computers instead of paper, to keep it easy and quick.

Summary AI

H. R. 7321 is a bill proposed to update the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971. The main goal is to modernize the way electioneering communications, which refer to certain kinds of political advertisements, are reported. This includes requirements for these reports to be filed electronically, making them more accessible and efficient. The bill was introduced by Mr. Morelle, along with Mr. Steil and Mr. Neguse, and has been moved to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union as of June 3, 2024.

Published

2024-06-03
Congress: 118
Session: 2
Chamber: HOUSE
Status: Reported in House
Date: 2024-06-03
Package ID: BILLS-118hr7321rh

Bill Statistics

Size

Sections:
2
Words:
307
Pages:
4
Sentences:
13

Language

Nouns: 111
Verbs: 21
Adjectives: 7
Adverbs: 0
Numbers: 24
Entities: 24

Complexity

Average Token Length:
4.50
Average Sentence Length:
23.62
Token Entropy:
4.40
Readability (ARI):
14.83

AnalysisAI

General Summary of the Bill

The bill, titled the "Electronic Filing of Electioneering Communication Reports Act," aims to modernize the reporting requirements outlined in the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971. Specifically, it seeks to ensure that entities making electioneering communications, alongside those making expenditures, adhere to established reporting obligations. The bill is under review in the House of Representatives and has moved to the Committee of the Whole House for consideration.

Summary of Significant Issues

A notable component of the bill is its concise and straightforward amendment of Section 304(a)(11)(A)(i) of the Federal Election Campaign Act. The addition of “or makes electioneering communications” into the reporting requirements is significant. However, the amendment lacks a clear definition of "electioneering communications" or a detailed explanation of the motivations and expected outcomes. Additionally, this change requires readers to cross-reference with the existing legal text, which might complicate the understanding for those less familiar with the original law.

The concise presentation of the amendment might not adequately capture its breadth and impact, potentially leaving stakeholders uncertain about the exact changes and their implications.

Broad Public Impact

This bill, if enacted, could have a broad impact by widening the net of who must report their activities under the Federal Election Campaign Act. By including those who engage in electioneering communications, the legislation brings more transparency to the political influence exerted by various entities. However, without clear definitions and context, there might be confusion about compliance, leading to legal and administrative challenges for individuals and organizations.

While the modernized reporting requirements have the potential to enhance transparency, they also introduce complexities that could require additional clarification. The general public may benefit from increased transparency and accountability in political communications, ultimately strengthening democratic processes.

Impact on Specific Stakeholders

For individuals and organizations engaged in political media and communication, the bill's expansion of reporting requirements could introduce new compliance obligations. While this could help reduce undisclosed political influence, it may also impose additional administrative burdens on smaller entities or those less aware of legal nuances. For stakeholders heavily involved in political campaigns or advocacy, the bill might necessitate a reevaluation of their reporting processes and could lead to increased scrutiny.

On the positive side, this move toward comprehensive reporting can empower voters by providing them with more complete information regarding who is attempting to influence elections. However, the lack of detailed guidance and definitions may hinder the efficiency and effectiveness of these new requirements, potentially leading to confusion and inconsistent application across different entities.

In conclusion, the bill introduces an important modernization but requires further clarification and guidance to avoid potential challenges in compliance and interpretation.

Issues

  • The amendment to include 'or makes electioneering communications' in Section 304(a)(11)(A)(i) may significantly broaden the scope of reporting requirements under the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971, potentially impacting a larger group of individuals and organizations without a clear definition or rationale for these expanded obligations, leading to legal ambiguity and compliance challenges. (Section 2)

  • The amendment text is brief and lacks detailed context or explanation about the impetus and intended outcomes of the modernization of reporting requirements for electioneering communications, leaving stakeholders uncertain about the practical and legal implications of the changes. (Section 2)

  • The amendment references a specific section of a pre-existing law, requiring cross-referencing with the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971. This may pose understanding challenges for individuals unfamiliar with the original text, potentially limiting public engagement and informed discussion. (Section 2)

Sections

Sections are presented as they are annotated in the original legislative text. Any missing headers, numbers, or non-consecutive order is due to the original text.

1. Short title Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

This section allows the act to be referred to as the "Electronic Filing of Electioneering Communication Reports Act".

2. Modernization of certain reporting requirements for electioneering communications Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The section updates the Federal Election Campaign Act by adding that anyone who makes electioneering communications, in addition to expenditures, must meet certain reporting requirements.