Overview

Title

To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to treat transfers of appreciated property to certain tax-exempt organizations the same as transfers of appreciated property to political organizations.

ELI5 AI

The bill wants to make sure that giving gifts to some charities is treated the same as giving gifts to political groups when it comes to taxes. This change would mean less special tax breaks for these donations.

Summary AI

H.R. 7244, titled the "End Tax Breaks for Dark Money Act," seeks to modify the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. The bill proposes that transfers of appreciated property to certain tax-exempt organizations be treated the same as transfers to political organizations. Specifically, it expands the definition to include not only political organizations but also other organizations under section 501(c)(4), (5), or (6). The changes will apply to transfers made after the enactment of this act.

Published

2024-02-06
Congress: 118
Session: 2
Chamber: HOUSE
Status: Introduced in House
Date: 2024-02-06
Package ID: BILLS-118hr7244ih

Bill Statistics

Size

Sections:
2
Words:
493
Pages:
3
Sentences:
13

Language

Nouns: 146
Verbs: 42
Adjectives: 22
Adverbs: 0
Numbers: 25
Entities: 50

Complexity

Average Token Length:
3.97
Average Sentence Length:
37.92
Token Entropy:
4.59
Readability (ARI):
19.38

AnalysisAI

General Summary of the Bill

The proposed legislation, designated as H.R. 7244, aims to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. Its primary goal is to alter how transfers of appreciated property, such as stocks or real estate, to specific tax-exempt organizations are treated for tax purposes. Currently, there are different rules for such transfers to political organizations compared to particular non-political tax-exempt organizations. This bill intends to treat both types of transfers similarly by redefining "political organization" as "specified organization," thus including tax-exempt organizations recognized under certain sections of the tax code. It further seeks to address the so-called "dark money," which refers to funds raised by these groups without needing to disclose their donors.

Summary of Significant Issues

There are several significant issues within this bill. Firstly, the bill introduces the term "specified organization," which broadens the scope of affected entities to include more than traditional political groups. However, it does not detail which specific organizations under the Internal Revenue Code will be affected, particularly those in sections 501(c)(4), (c)(5), or (c)(6).

Moreover, the bill's language is complex and assumes a working knowledge of the tax code, potentially making it difficult for the general public to understand the changes. Another important consideration is the effective date, which is stated as the date of enactment but is not explicitly mentioned in the bill, leaving it ambiguous for planning and compliance.

Impacts on the Public

For the broader public, this bill represents a move towards transparency in political and tax-exempt organizations by closing loopholes that allow for undisclosed financial maneuvers. By leveling the playing field in how property transfers are treated, the bill could discourage wealthy individuals and entities from using tax-exempt organizations as vehicles for influence without public scrutiny. Thus, it could lead to a more equitable tax system.

However, individuals and organizations involved in such transfers will need to readjust their understanding and management of tax liabilities. The ambiguous effective date could lead to uncertainty in financial planning unless clarified.

Impacts on Specific Stakeholders

Tax-Exempt Organizations: Organizations classified under the specified sections of the tax code might experience significant administrative and financial implications. If they rely on property transfers as a revenue source, this change could affect their funding strategies and operational budgets.

Political and Advocacy Groups: These groups could be positively or negatively affected, depending on their current financial structures. Stricter regulations could deter potential propriety contributions, affecting their funding.

Donors and Contributors: Individuals or entities that frequently donate appreciated property may encounter higher tax liabilities, thus impacting their willingness to contribute unless they adjust their strategies.

Tax Professionals and Legal Advisors: Professionals advising these organizations may see an increased demand for their services as clients navigate through the new legislation and ensure compliance.

In conclusion, while the bill aims to increase transparency and fairness within the nonprofit and political sectors, its impact hinges significantly on the clarity and communication of the specific organizations affected and the transition timing for these new regulatory requirements.

Issues

  • The amendment affects transfers to both political and specific tax-exempt organizations, and the absence of a detailed list of affected organizations (particularly those under section 501(c) paragraphs (4), (5), or (6)) could make it difficult for individuals and entities to determine the specific impact of these changes. This is discussed in Section 2.

  • The use of technical and legal language in the amendment could result in a lack of transparency and understanding among individuals and organizations who are not familiar with the Internal Revenue Code. This potential issue with complexity and comprehensibility is found in Section 2.

  • Since the effective date of the changes is not specified within the bill text itself and only refers to 'the date of the enactment of this Act,' this lack of clarity can affect how individuals and organizations plan their financial and tax-related decisions. This concern is located in Section 2.

  • The definition of 'specified organization' in Section 2 could potentially encompass a wide range of organizations, and without explicit detail, may lead to unexpected implications for tax-exempt organizations, potentially affecting sectors unintentionally.

Sections

Sections are presented as they are annotated in the original legislative text. Any missing headers, numbers, or non-consecutive order is due to the original text.

1. Short title Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The first section of this act states that it can be referred to as the "End Tax Breaks for Dark Money Act."

2. Treatment of transfers of appreciated property to certain tax-exempt organizations Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The section changes part of the tax code related to transferring valuable property to certain tax-exempt organizations. It updates the term "political organization" to "specified organization," which now includes both political groups and certain other types of tax-exempt organizations, and applies to transfers occurring after the law is passed.