Overview

Title

To amend the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 to address disclosures by directors, officers, and principal stockholders of foreign private issuers, and for other purposes.

ELI5 AI

H. R. 7019 is a new rule that asks important people in foreign companies to tell everyone about their stocks to make sure everything is honest and clear. The people in charge of checking these rules have to make sure the new rule is followed very soon.

Summary AI

H. R. 7019, also known as the "Holding Foreign Insiders Accountable Act," aims to update the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The bill focuses on improving transparency by requiring directors, officers, and major stockholders of foreign private issuers to publicly disclose information about their securities. It also mandates that the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) create or update regulations to enforce these new disclosure requirements within 90 days of the bill's enactment.

Published

2024-01-17
Congress: 118
Session: 2
Chamber: HOUSE
Status: Introduced in House
Date: 2024-01-17
Package ID: BILLS-118hr7019ih

Bill Statistics

Size

Sections:
2
Words:
347
Pages:
2
Sentences:
13

Language

Nouns: 104
Verbs: 21
Adjectives: 19
Adverbs: 1
Numbers: 18
Entities: 24

Complexity

Average Token Length:
4.37
Average Sentence Length:
26.69
Token Entropy:
4.56
Readability (ARI):
15.93

AnalysisAI

The bill titled "Holding Foreign Insiders Accountable Act," formally referred to as H.R. 7019, is a legislative proposal introduced in the United States House of Representatives. This bill proposes amendments to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, primarily focusing on disclosures by directors, officers, and principal stockholders of foreign private issuers, effectively broadening the range of accountability and transparency expected from these individuals.

General Summary of the Bill

The central purpose of this bill is to enhance the transparency of financial holdings for those with significant insider positions—such as directors, officers, and principal stockholders—within foreign private issuers. The bill aims to insert specific language into the existing Securities Exchange Act of 1934 to include these foreign entities explicitly. Additionally, the bill mandates the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to align its regulations with these amendments within 90 days of enactment to ensure compliance and consistency.

Summary of Significant Issues

A notable issue with the bill lies in its lack of clarity in addressing the specific problems it aims to resolve. While the amendment seeks to include foreign private issuers in its disclosure requirements, it does not explicitly state what issues prompted this change or how it might enhance current practices. Furthermore, the bill's language, particularly referencing technical regulatory sections, may pose comprehension difficulties to individuals not versed in securities law.

Another significant aspect is the bill's directive for the SEC to revise its regulations within a set timeframe, which lacks details on potential penalties or enforcement actions should this deadline not be met. This could have implications for the effective and timely implementation of the bill's provisions.

Impact on the Public

Broadly, the potential impact of the bill on the general public is variable. If successful, it could lead to greater transparency in financial markets involving foreign entities, potentially fostering increased trust in these markets. For investors, particularly those dealing with international securities, this could provide additional layers of information to inform their investment decisions.

However, the bill's technical nature and the ambiguity surrounding its purpose may lead to public confusion or indifference, especially if the broader benefits are not effectively communicated. This, in turn, could limit the public's engagement or awareness of potential impacts.

Impact on Stakeholders

For foreign private issuers and their insiders, the bill represents a tightening of disclosure requirements. This could introduce additional compliance costs and administrative burdens, particularly for those unfamiliar with the intricate requirements of U.S. securities laws. On the upside, greater transparency might help these firms strengthen investor confidence and enhance their reputational standing in international markets.

For the SEC, the bill poses both a challenge and an opportunity. The requirement to amend relevant regulations within a mere 90 days could strain resources or lead to rushed decision-making, potentially impacting regulatory effectiveness. However, the impetus to align regulations with updated legislative standards offers a chance to enhance oversight capabilities concerning foreign insiders and bolster market integrity.

In summary, while the "Holding Foreign Insiders Accountable Act" aims for increased transparency and accountability in international financial dealings, its implications and effectiveness will largely depend on how well the intended objectives are communicated and implemented through accompanying regulatory changes.

Issues

  • The lack of clarity on the specific problem the amendment to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 aims to address could lead to public uncertainty about the necessity and effectiveness of the proposed changes within SEC. 2.

  • The technical language and references to other sections and regulations may make it difficult for individuals not well-versed in securities law to understand the implications of the bill, potentially limiting public engagement or oversight, as noted in SEC. 2.

  • The bill's short title, 'Holding Foreign Insiders Accountable Act,' is vague without further sections or explanations, leading to potential misunderstandings or misconceptions about the bill's intent or scope per SEC. 1.

  • The requirement for the SEC to modify regulations within 90 days lacks clarity on penalties or actions for non-compliance, which could impact the effectiveness and timeliness of implementing the bill's provisions as highlighted in SEC. 2.

  • There is potential ambiguity in the instruction regarding the 'effect on regulation,' especially concerning inconsistencies with existing regulations, which could lead to legal challenges or complications in enforcement as mentioned in SEC. 2.

Sections

Sections are presented as they are annotated in the original legislative text. Any missing headers, numbers, or non-consecutive order is due to the original text.

1. Short title Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The first section of the Act gives it a short title, which is the “Holding Foreign Insiders Accountable Act.”

2. Disclosures by directors, officers, and principal stockholders Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The section outlines changes to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that require directors, officers, and major stockholders to disclose their holdings in foreign private issuers. It instructs the Securities and Exchange Commission to revise its regulations if they conflict with this new rule and mandates the issuance of final regulations within 90 days to implement the changes.