Overview
Title
To amend the National Landslide Preparedness Act to reauthorize such Act.
ELI5 AI
The bill wants to make changes to a law that helps people prepare for landslides, like making sure everyone knows their jobs better and changing some dates to give more time. It also wants to have NASA help out, but it doesn't say exactly what they'd do.
Summary AI
The bill H.R. 7003 proposes to amend and extend the National Landslide Preparedness Act. It makes several changes to existing sections, including clarifying the language used, adding the NASA Administrator to a group within the Act, and extending deadlines from 2024 to 2029. These updates aim to improve the implementation and effectiveness of the National Landslide Preparedness Act by refining responsibilities and timelines.
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AnalysisAI
General Summary of the Bill
The bill in question aims to amend and reauthorize the National Landslide Preparedness Act, extending its duration from the year 2024 to 2029. The proposed amendments involve several updates and improvements to the existing law. These include minor wording changes intended to clarify the dissemination of information and protection roles, engaging the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) in related efforts, and correcting previous text errors for clarity. The overarching goal of these amendments is to ensure continued efforts in landslide preparedness and resilience across the United States by providing legislative updates to accommodate new roles and methodologies.
Summary of Significant Issues
One of the notable issues raised by the bill is the ambiguous integration of NASA into the National Landslide Preparedness Act. While adding NASA as a participant could bring valuable expertise, the bill lacks a clear definition of NASA's specific role or responsibilities, which might lead to questions about preferential treatment or the necessity of its involvement. Furthermore, the text introduces the term "derivative" in reference to "3D elevation and derivative" data without a precise definition. This lack of clarity could lead to confusion during the bill's implementation. Additionally, the absence of detailed financial provisions could obscure potential fiscal impacts, making it challenging to predict whether the reauthorization might result in wasteful expenditures. Lastly, the use of legal references without explaining them in full might limit accessibility for individuals unfamiliar with the legal framework, thereby reducing transparency.
Impact on the Public
Broadly speaking, the bill aims to maintain and enhance national preparedness for landslides, which could positively impact public safety and infrastructure protection by potentially reducing the risks and damage associated with such natural disasters. By extending the National Landslide Preparedness Act, the bill underscores the importance of ongoing vigilance and readiness in mitigating the effects of landslides, a concern that may increasingly face communities nationwide due to factors like climate change.
Impact on Specific Stakeholders
For stakeholders such as local governments, communities prone to landslides, and scientific organizations, the reauthorization could provide continued support and resources to improve their preparedness plans and resilience measures. This might include better data access and integration, especially if NASA's role is effectively defined and leveraged for scientific and technological advancements in landslide monitoring and prediction.
Conversely, the unclear allocation of roles and resources may lead to challenges in execution, potentially burdening federal agencies and local entities with inefficiencies. Should the undefined financial aspects of the bill result in misallocation or insufficient funding, it could negatively affect stakeholders who rely on clear, actionable support for their preparedness and mitigation efforts.
Overall, the proposed amendments to the National Landslide Preparedness Act strive to sustain and advance national efforts against landslide hazards; however, clarity in implementation and funding specifics will be vital to ensure the bill's efficacy and alignment with stakeholder needs.
Issues
The bill involves the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) in section 3(c)(2)(J), but it is unclear what the specific role or involvement of NASA would be. This may raise concerns about favoritism towards this organization without clear justification.
The term 'derivative' in the context of '3D elevation and derivative' data in section 5(a)(1)(A) is not defined, leading to potential ambiguity in implementation, which could complicate the execution of the bill's provisions.
The absence of specific appropriations or descriptions of expenditures within section 2 makes it difficult to assess the potential for wasteful spending, which is a financial concern for the public and legislators.
The use of cross-references to legal codes such as '43 U.S.C. 3101 et seq.' without providing full context might complicate understanding for those not directly familiar with the cited sections, potentially limiting accessibility and transparency for the general public.
Sections
Sections are presented as they are annotated in the original legislative text. Any missing headers, numbers, or non-consecutive order is due to the original text.
1. Short title Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
The first section of the bill states that the law can be officially referred to as the “National Landslide Preparedness Act Reauthorization Act of 2024.”
2. National Landslide Preparedness Act reauthorization Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
The National Landslide Preparedness Act is being updated to make several changes. These include adjusting terminology to better reflect the roles of protecting and disseminating information, adding NASA as a participant, extending the act's expiration from 2024 to 2029, and making corrections such as fixing spelling errors and updating how data is processed and integrated.