Overview

Title

To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to allow intangible drilling and development costs to be taken into account when computing adjusted financial statement income.

ELI5 AI

H.R. 662 is a proposal to change how companies in the U.S. count certain costs, like money spent to get ready to drill for oil and gas, when figuring out their taxes starting in 2026. This could help these companies by letting them save more on taxes.

Summary AI

H.R. 662, titled the “Promoting Domestic Energy Production Act,” proposes changes to the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. It aims to allow companies to consider intangible drilling and development costs when calculating their adjusted financial statement income. Intangible costs, such as expenses related to preparing a site for drilling, would be taken into account alongside existing tax deductions like depreciation and depletion. This change would only apply to tax years starting after December 31, 2025.

Published

2025-01-23
Congress: 119
Session: 1
Chamber: HOUSE
Status: Introduced in House
Date: 2025-01-23
Package ID: BILLS-119hr662ih

Bill Statistics

Size

Sections:
2
Words:
557
Pages:
3
Sentences:
10

Language

Nouns: 197
Verbs: 41
Adjectives: 19
Adverbs: 1
Numbers: 15
Entities: 65

Complexity

Average Token Length:
4.01
Average Sentence Length:
55.70
Token Entropy:
4.58
Readability (ARI):
28.55

AnalysisAI

General Summary of the Bill

The proposed legislation, identified as H.R. 662, aims to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. The key change introduced by this bill is to allow intangible drilling and development costs to be factored into calculations when determining adjusted financial statement income. This bill is titled the "Promoting Domestic Energy Production Act," indicating a focus on enhancing energy production within the United States by modifying the taxation rules applicable to specific drilling and development operations.

Summary of Significant Issues

One of the main issues with this bill is its complexity. The language used, particularly in modifications to subparagraphs of the Internal Revenue Code, might be dense and challenging for individuals without a tax background to fully understand. This complexity could lead to misunderstandings about the scope and implications of the proposed changes.

Moreover, there is no explicit explanation of the rationale behind these amendments or the impact they might have on different segments of taxpayers. Understanding these factors is crucial for assessing the fairness and potential consequences of the bill. Another concern is the absence of specific examples or real-world scenarios in the text to help stakeholders grasp the practical application of these amendments.

Impact on the Public Broadly

Broadly, the bill is likely intended to boost domestic energy production by easing the financial burden on companies involved in drilling and development. By permitting additional deductions related to intangible costs, the bill could potentially lower their tax liability, providing them with more capital to reinvest into their operations. However, because these details aren't fully delineated, the overall economic impact on consumers and the general public remains ambiguous.

Impact on Specific Stakeholders

The most direct beneficiaries of this bill would likely be companies in the oil and gas industry, given that the amendments cater specifically to intangible drilling and development costs. These costs are significant in energy production, and allowing them to be considered for financial statement income calculations could offer substantial tax relief to companies in this sector.

On a broader scale, stakeholders such as environmental groups might view this bill negatively, interpreting it as preferential treatment towards fossil fuel industries without sufficient consideration of environmental implications. Conversely, stakeholders focused on energy independence and economic growth might welcome such legislation as a means to bolster domestic production capabilities.

The proposed timeline for the amendments to take effect—applying to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2025—gives industry players time to adjust their financial strategies. However, this delay might also cause uncertainty or complications in financial planning for some stakeholders, as they balance current practices with future regulatory changes.

Issues

  • The amendment may potentially favor the oil and gas industry, as Section 2 addresses intangible drilling and development costs, but this intent is not explicitly stated, leaving questions about targeted benefits for this sector.

  • Section 2 contains complex language, especially in the modifications to subparagraphs (A) and (B)(i) of the Internal Revenue Code, which may be difficult for individuals without a tax background to understand, leading to potential misinterpretations.

  • The bill does not specify the rationale behind the changes to deductions and the potential impact on various taxpayers, which is crucial information for assessing the amendment's fairness and implications.

  • There is a lack of specific examples or scenarios in Section 2 that could help stakeholders understand the real-world application of these amendments, possibly leading to confusion or misapplication.

  • The effective date of the amendments, applying to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2025, provides a timeline for businesses and individuals, but it also delays any immediate impact or benefits from the changes, potentially causing uncertainty or planning challenges for affected entities.

Sections

Sections are presented as they are annotated in the original legislative text. Any missing headers, numbers, or non-consecutive order is due to the original text.

1. Short title Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The first section of the bill states that it may be referred to as the “Promoting Domestic Energy Production Act.”

2. Intangible drilling and development costs taken into account for purposes of computing adjusted financial statement income Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The section of the bill amends the Internal Revenue Code to change how certain depreciation and depletion expenses are deducted from taxable income for intangible drilling and development costs, effective for taxable years starting after December 31, 2025. The new rules specify which deductions and expenses should be considered or disregarded when calculating a company's taxable income.