Overview
Title
To improve recreation opportunities on, and facilitate greater access to, Federal public land, and for other purposes.
ELI5 AI
H.R. 6492, called the "EXPLORE Act," is a plan to make outdoor fun places like parks and campsites nicer and easier to visit by adding bike trails and internet access; it wants to be fair and careful, so it thinks about how money is spent and how nature stays safe.
Summary AI
H.R. 6492, titled the "Expanding Public Lands Outdoor Recreation Experiences Act" or the "EXPLORE Act," aims to enhance recreation opportunities and access to federal public lands. The bill proposes developing new biking trails, improving rock climbing access, restoring campsites, and promoting military and veteran recreation. Furthermore, it seeks to modernize recreation permitting, extend recreation seasons, improve public access with better parking and restroom facilities, and increase broadband connectivity in national parks. Additionally, it emphasizes extending opportunities for gateway communities and enhancing visitor data collection.
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AnalysisAI
The bill titled "Expanding Public Lands Outdoor Recreation Experiences Act" (EXPLORE Act) aims to enhance outdoor recreation opportunities on federal public lands. It sets forth a series of initiatives designed to improve access to these lands, promote sustainable use of natural resources, engage the public—including groups such as veterans and youth—in outdoor activities, and simplify the permitting process for recreation on these lands.
General Summary
The Act establishes the Federal Interagency Council on Outdoor Recreation to coordinate efforts among multiple federal agencies. It also mandates the identification and development of long-distance biking trails, strategies to protect rock climbing areas, and the establishment of target shooting ranges. Besides the emphasis on accessibility, with provisions to develop infrastructure that is inclusive of individuals with disabilities, the Act also seeks to improve broadband connectivity in national parks. This connectivity initiative is intended to help visitors access emergency services and essential information.
Furthermore, the Act encourages public-private partnerships to enhance federal recreation sites and address issues like park overcrowding and gateway community needs. It specifically aims to assist military service members, veterans, and youth by increasing their engagement with outdoor activities. The EXPLORE Act also strives to modernize the recreation permitting process, facilitating easier access to recreational lands.
Summary of Significant Issues
A significant recurring theme in the issues identified pertains to the vague or ambiguous language used throughout the bill, which could lead to varied interpretations and inconsistent implementation. Terms like "permit flexibility" and "reasonable fee" lack precise definitions, potentially leading to misuse and disputes. The establishment of the Federal Interagency Council on Outdoor Recreation may duplicate existing efforts and lead to bureaucratic inefficiencies.
Additionally, certain provisions lack clear budgetary constraints or oversight mechanisms, notably in the sections involving broadband installation in parks and other public-private partnerships. This could result in unchecked spending or favoritism towards certain entities.
Moreover, the Act's initiatives to extend recreational seasons and add offseason use are not sufficiently backed by guidelines to ensure environmental protection. There is also an observed vagueness in defining "gateway communities," potentially affecting equitable resource distribution.
Impact on the Public and Stakeholders
Broadly, the EXPLORE Act has the potential to increase access to and enjoyment of federal public lands for diverse groups. For outdoor enthusiasts, enhanced recreational opportunities and improved facilities can lead to a richer experience. By modernizing recreation and permitting processes, the act could make it easier for individuals and organizations to engage in recreational activities. Improved broadband could also play a significant role in enhancing visitor safety and access to information.
However, there are potential negative implications, particularly related to environmental impacts. Without stringent guidelines and protections in place, increased recreational activities could degrade natural habitats. Furthermore, the vague definitions and broad discretion granted within the act could lead to inconsistent applications of the law, which might disadvantage smaller or less influential stakeholders.
Specific stakeholders such as veterans, youth, and gateway communities could see positive impacts through enhanced recreational opportunities and engagement initiatives tailored to their needs. However, the potential for uneven resource allocation due to unclear definitions and governance might lead to some groups benefiting more than others.
Overall, while the EXPLORE Act promises to enhance the recreational landscape on federal lands, careful attention to implementation, fiscal responsibility, and equitable provisions will be critical to realizing its benefits without unintended negative consequences.
Financial Assessment
The legislation under consideration, H.R. 6492, addresses several initiatives to improve access and recreation on federal lands. The financial aspects of the bill range from direct allocations to setting up partnerships and financial responsibilities when implementing these initiatives.
Financial Events and Responsibilities
Partnership Agreements and Financial Obligations
Section 153 outlines financial obligations involving partnership agreements for modernizing recreational facilities. Agreements or land use authorizations have terms of up to 30 years and must include allocation of at least $500,000 into escrow or special Treasury accounts for facility-related activities. This structure ensures that significant capital investments are made upfront, potentially balancing federal facility modernization costs with revenue collected through these partnerships.
Relevant to Issue 10, although there is a clear allocation structure, the broad discretion provided to the Secretary in determining agreement terms could result in inconsistent financial management or lack of accountability, as noted earlier. Clearer guidelines could help ensure fiscal responsibility and equal opportunity for participating entities.
Pay-for-Performance Projects
In Section 155, the bill authorizes pay-for-performance projects which employ innovative funding models. The project size is limited to a maximum of $15 million, and agreements must spell out the financial responsibilities of beneficiaries and developers. This financial cap aims to control project budgets, but successful implementation hinges on establishing concrete evaluation methods to determine payment distributions based on performance outcomes.
Aligning this with Issue 5 about clarity in project evaluation, the criteria for "improvement" need strict definition to ensure resources are allocated and used effectively.
Revenue, Fees, and Cost Recovery
Special Recreation Permit Fees
Section 311 details the setup of predetermined special recreation permit fees, which can vary but may start at $6 per visitor-use day if not otherwise specified within two years post-enactment. This aims to make fee structures predictable, yet flexibility in determining these fees could lead to disparities as identified in Issue 9, where vague administrative discretion might lead to inconsistency.
Investment in Private Sector Partnerships
Sections 141 and 143 propose enhancing broadband services through public-private partnerships without specific financial oversight mechanisms, as emphasized in Issue 2. While fostering private investment can extend service reach without extensive federal spending, it necessitates strict financial transparency and monitoring to prevent overspending or favoritism.
Cost Recovery Reform
The bill explicitly provides for the redesign of cost recovery approaches in Section 320, allowing reasonable fees to be assessed for administrative costs. However, without strict parameters defining "reasonable," such fees can be contentious, as brought up in Issue 8. Detailed fiscal criteria are required to avoid subjective interpretations that might lead to disputes or perceptions of unfairness.
In conclusion, while H.R. 6492 outlines ambitious projects for expanding and improving recreation on federal lands, the execution of these financial elements will require careful consideration and clarity to ensure effective allocation and equity across projects and participants. Addressing the potential inefficiencies and inconsistencies in financial management will be critical to its success.
Issues
The term 'permit flexibility' in Sec. 313 is ambiguous, particularly concerning what constitutes 'substantially similar recreational activity,' which could lead to varied interpretations and potential misuse by recreation service providers. Clear guidelines or criteria should be established to avoid inconsistencies in application.
Sec. 141 outlines a plan to 'Connect Our Parks' with broadband and cellular infrastructure but lacks specific budgetary constraints, financial oversight mechanisms, and safeguards against preferential treatment of private entities. This could lead to inefficient spending and favoritism in implementing public-private partnerships.
The establishment of the Federal Interagency Council on Outdoor Recreation in Sec. 113 may result in duplicative efforts given the numerous existing interagency bodies focusing on outdoor recreation, potentially leading to inefficiencies in coordination efforts.
Sec. 331's allowance for the extension of recreational seasons and increased offseason use lacks specific guidelines for ensuring environmental protections and determining sustainability, which could lead to environmental degradation if not carefully managed.
The 'Deferred Maintenance' includes vague terms like 'improvement' and lacks clear criteria for evaluating effectiveness and prioritizing projects, potentially resulting in inefficient use of resources.
The report requirement in Sec. 114 creates the potential for an unnecessary administrative burden if it exceeds what stakeholders find useful, which may lead to resource wastage without tangible benefits.
Sec. 131's definition of 'gateway communities' is vague, potentially leading to ambiguity concerning which communities qualify for financial or technical assistance. This could result in unequal distribution of resources or favoritism.
Expressions like 'reasonable fee' in Sec. 125 related to filming permits and still photography are subjective and may lead to varied interpretations, resulting in possible disputes or perceived unfairness among stakeholders.
The language granting broad discretion under Sec. 152 for the Secretary to determine agreements' terms and conditions and eligible entities is vague, potentially leading to inconsistent application and lack of accountability in spending.
The mandate for cooperation with the Department of Commerce regarding broadband in Sec. 143 lacks clarity in terms of the specific expenditure plans, safeguards against overspending, and auditing procedures, which could lead to unchecked or inefficient use of resources.
Sections
Sections are presented as they are annotated in the original legislative text. Any missing headers, numbers, or non-consecutive order is due to the original text.
1. Short title; table of contents Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
The Expanding Public Lands Outdoor Recreation Experiences Act, also known as the EXPLORE Act, sets out to enhance outdoor recreation on public lands across the United States. It includes initiatives to improve recreational policies, provide better access to parks for people with disabilities, engage the military and veterans in outdoor activities, and simplify the permitting process for recreation on federal lands.
2. Definitions Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
The section provides definitions for various terms used in the Act, such as "Federal land management agency," which is defined by the Federal Lands Recreation Enhancement Act; "gateway community," referring to communities near popular recreational areas; and different roles like the "Secretary" and the "Secretary concerned," specifying their jurisdiction over land management.
111. Congressional declaration of policy Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
Congress has stated that it is the U.S. Government's policy to promote and support recreation on federal lands and waters, as long as it aligns with the specific laws and requirements that apply to those areas, including rules about how the land is used and planned.
112. Identifying opportunities for recreation Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
The text describes how the Secretary must create and regularly update an inventory and assessment of recreation resources on federal lands and waters. This includes recognizing unique recreation values, identifying types of recreation opportunities, and assessing maintenance needs and management adequacy while using existing research whenever possible.
113. Federal Interagency Council on Outdoor Recreation Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
The passage establishes the Federal Interagency Council on Outdoor Recreation, which consists of representatives from various federal agencies like the National Park Service and the Bureau of Land Management. The Council is tasked with coordinating outdoor recreation efforts, including addressing public health emergencies, improving access to recreational areas, and promoting outdoor activities, without affecting the existing powers or rules of the member agencies.
200104. Federal interagency council on outdoor recreation Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
The Federal Interagency Council on Outdoor Recreation is created to bring together representatives from various federal agencies, ensuring coordinated efforts on outdoor recreation issues. This Council will focus on improving recreation access, responding to emergencies affecting recreational areas, managing new technologies, and collaborating with state, local, and private partners to enhance outdoor recreation opportunities.
114. Recreation budget crosscut Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
The section states that each year, starting in 2025, the Director of the Office of Management and Budget must submit a report to Congress and make it publicly available online. This report will detail the total funds dedicated to outdoor recreation by the Department of the Interior and the Department of Agriculture in the previous year.
121. Biking on long-distance trails Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
The law requires the Secretaries of the Interior and Agriculture to identify and develop at least 10 existing and 10 potential long-distance bike trails, ensure public input, manage conflict with other land uses, and avoid using eminent domain. A long-distance bike trail must be at least 80 miles long, mostly use natural surface trails, and adhere to federal land management rules.
122. Protecting America’s rock climbing Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
The section outlines that, within 18 months of the law's enactment, relevant authorities must create guidelines for recreational climbing on federal land, ensuring compliance with other laws. It specifies that climbing, including using fixed anchors, is allowed in wilderness areas if it follows applicable laws, provides guidance on the placement of fixed anchors, allows the continued use of existing climbing routes, and requires public input before finalizing these guidelines.
123. Range access Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
The section outlines the requirements and procedures for establishing target shooting ranges within National Forests and Bureau of Land Management districts, emphasizing site identification, safety features, and collaboration with various organizations. It mandates the construction or modification of shooting ranges to ensure public access before closing federal lands to recreational shooting and includes provisions for coordination, partnerships, and annual progress reports, while preserving existing administrative powers over additional ranges.
124. Restoration of overnight campsites Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
The section focuses on the restoration of overnight campsites within the Ouachita National Forest's Recreation Area. It outlines responsibilities for the Secretary of Agriculture, including identifying and establishing suitable campsites, ensuring certain amenities, and opening specific existing sites, as well as making day-use areas available to the public.
125. Federal interior land media Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
The text details new rules for filming and photography in national parks and other federal lands. It states that small groups can film without permits or fees if they meet certain conditions, while larger groups or those not meeting these conditions may need permits and to pay fees. It also outlines procedures for applying for authorizations and permits, and how collected fees will be used.
100905. Filming and still photography in System units Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
The document outlines the regulations for filming and photography in national park units. It describes when permits are required, conditions under which filming can take place without permits or fees, and guidelines for protecting resources, such as ensuring activities do not disturb the environment or impede visitors' enjoyment.
1. Filming and still photography Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
The bill section outlines the rules for filming and taking photos on certain federal lands. It specifies when permits and fees are needed, the conditions under which small groups can film without permits, and the criteria for authorizations and fees. It also establishes guidelines to protect resources and ensure public enjoyment, as well as processes for handling permits.
126. Cape and antler preservation enhancement Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
The amendment to Section 104909(c) of title 54 in the United States Code changes the wording from just "meat from" an animal to include "meat and any other part of an animal" that is removed legally.
127. Motorized and nonmotorized access Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
The section requires the Secretary in charge to provide public maps showing where vehicles can be used on federal lands, with deadlines set for these maps to be available and regularly updated. It also ensures that both motorized and nonmotorized access to these lands will be created and maintained, without changing any current lawful uses.
128. Aquatic resource activities assistance Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
The section outlines the roles and responsibilities of federal agencies, Indian Tribes, and other partners in inspecting and decontaminating vessels to prevent the spread of aquatic nuisance species on federal lands and waters. It establishes a grant program for certain states to support these activities, specifies coordination requirements, and ensures that these inspections do not impede public access to recreation.
131. Gateway communities Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
The section focuses on how the Secretaries will work with various stakeholders to assess and address the economic impacts and needs of gateway communities, such as housing issues and infrastructure demands. It includes providing technical and financial support to local businesses to help manage tourism and create diverse visitor experiences, potentially through public-private partnerships or agreements.
132. Improved recreation visitation data Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
The bill requires the Secretaries to create a unified system for reporting annual visitation data for federal recreational lands and waters, and to pilot a program providing real-time visitation data at selected locations. It also outlines the involvement of local communities and partners, emphasizes privacy, and mandates annual reporting on visitation.
133. Monitoring for improved recreation decision making Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
The section mandates that key government leaders collect detailed data on recreational activities to improve their decision-making. Within a year, they must start testing new ways to monitor recreation across at least ten areas they manage, covering different land and water locations under various agencies, such as the Forest Service and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
141. Connect Our Parks Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
The section outlines a plan to improve broadband internet and cellular service in U.S. National Parks. The Secretary of the Interior will first assess where these services are most needed, and then, within three years, develop a plan to install the necessary infrastructure, while ensuring that it does not harm park views, resources, or visitor experiences. Public-private partnerships and consultations with Indian Tribes and local stakeholders will also be part of the process.
142. Broadband internet connectivity at developed recreation sites Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
The section outlines a plan for the Secretary and the Chief of the Forest Service to work with the Secretary of Commerce to set up broadband internet at recreation sites on federal lands. They will identify top-priority sites with no broadband, estimate costs, and list any obstacles by considering places with geographic challenges or economic distress, focusing on areas with high visitation but low permanent residents.
143. Public lands telecommunications cooperative agreements Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
The section allows the Secretary of the Interior to make agreements to manage communication sites on federal lands, involving activities like authorizing uses, planning, and training. Additionally, it clarifies that the Secretary of Agriculture has similar authority and requires an assessment of a plan where rental fees from these sites could fund further communication site activities.
151. Authorization for lease of forest service administrative sites Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
The amendment to the Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018 allows for administrative sites within the National Forest System to be leased for up to 100 years and includes provisions for reauthorizing the use of such sites under specific conditions. It also updates the roles and responsibilities for lease administration and extends certain timelines from 2023 to 2028.
152. Partnership agreements creating tangible savings Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
The section updates a law allowing the Secretary to make cooperative management agreements with nearby local or tribal entities to improve the management of federal lands or waters. These agreements enable exchanging goods and services, sharing office spaces, and assigning employees between federal and local or tribal entities, all to achieve more efficient management.
101703. Cooperative management agreements Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
The section allows the Secretary to enter cooperative agreements with eligible entities, like state and local governments or Indian Tribes, to manage nearby lands and waters alongside federal lands more effectively. The agreements can include sharing goods and services, co-locating offices, and assigning employees, with both sides benefiting from these collaborations.
153. Partnership agreements to modernize federally owned campgrounds, resorts, cabins, and visitor centers on Federal recreational lands and waters Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
The section establishes a pilot program allowing the U.S. government to partner with eligible entities, such as state governments, nonprofits, and private companies, to improve and maintain federally owned campgrounds, resorts, cabins, and visitor centers. These entities can make capital improvements and cover maintenance costs, sharing revenue with the government and ensuring all new structures become U.S. property at the end of the agreement.
Money References
- (2) AGREEMENTS AND LAND USE AUTHORIZATIONS.—An agreement or land use authorization under subsection (b) shall— (A) be for a term of not more than 30 years, commensurate with the level of investment; (B) require that, not later than 3 years after the date on which the Secretary concerned enters into the agreement or issues or amends the land use authorization, the applicable eligible entity shall expend, place in an escrow account for the eligible entity to expend, or deposit in a special account in the Treasury for expenditure by the Secretary concerned, without further appropriation, for covered activities relating to the applicable covered recreation facility, an amount or specified percentage, as determined by the Secretary concerned, which shall be equal to not less than $500,000, of the anticipated receipts for the term of the agreement or land use authorization; (C) require the eligible entity to operate and maintain the covered recreation facility and any associated infrastructure designated by the Secretary concerned in a manner acceptable to the Secretary concerned and the eligible entity; (D) include any terms and conditions that the Secretary concerned determines to be necessary for a special use permit issued under section 7 of the Act of April 24, 1950 (commonly known as the “Granger-Thye Act”) (64 Stat. 84, chapter 97; 16 U.S.C. 580d), including the payment described in subparagraph (E) or the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.), as applicable; (E) provide for payment to the Federal Government of a fee or a sharing of revenue— (i) consistent with— (I) the land use fee for a special use permit authorized under section 7 of the Act of April 24, 1950 (commonly known as the “Granger-Thye Act”) (64 Stat. 84, chapter 97; 16 U.S.C. 580d); or (II) the value to the eligible entity of the rights provided by the agreement or land use authorization, taking into account the capital invested by, and obligations of, the eligible entity under the agreement or land use authorization; and (ii) all or part of which may be offset by the work to be performed at the expense of the eligible entity that is separate from the routine costs of operating and maintaining the applicable covered recreation facility and any associated infrastructure designated by the Secretary concerned, as determined to be appropriate by the Secretary concerned; (F) include provisions stating that— (i) the eligible entity shall obtain no property interest in the covered recreation facility pursuant to the expenditures of the eligible entity, as required by the agreement or land use authorization; (ii) all structures and other improvements constructed, reconstructed, or nonroutinely maintained by that entity under the agreement or land use authorization on land owned by the United States shall be the property of the United States; and (iii) the eligible entity shall be solely responsible for any cost associated with the decommissioning or removal of a capital improvement, if needed, at the conclusion of the agreement or land use authorization; and (G) be subject to any other terms and conditions determined to be necessary or appropriate by the Secretary concerned. (e) Land use fee retention.—A land use fee paid or revenue shared with the Secretary concerned under an agreement or land use authorization under this section shall be available for expenditure by the Secretary concerned for recreation-related purposes on the unit or area of Federal recreational lands and waters at which the land use fee or revenue is collected, without further appropriation. ---
154. Parking and Restroom opportunities for Federal recreational lands and waters Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
The section outlines efforts by federal authorities to improve parking and restroom facilities for visitors on federal recreational lands and waters. It allows partnerships with private and government entities to increase parking spaces and enhance restrooms, aiming to maintain cleanliness and availability, with a mandated report to Congress on progress and recommendations due in two years.
155. Pay-for-performance projects Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
The section outlines a pilot program for "pay-for-performance" projects managed by the Secretary of Agriculture aimed at enhancing recreational opportunities on National Forest System land. These projects are financed through agreements involving various parties—like investors and local governments—with measurable outcomes assessed by an independent evaluator, and they end seven years after the law is enacted.
Money References
- (2) SIZE LIMITATION.—The Secretary of Agriculture may not enter into a pay-for-performance agreement under the pilot program under this section for a pay-for-performance project valued at more than $15,000,000. (3) FINANCING.— (A) IN GENERAL.—A pay-for-performance agreement shall specify the amounts that a pay-for-performance beneficiary or a pay-for-performance project developer agrees to pay to a pay-for-performance investor or a pay-for-performance project developer, as appropriate, in the event of an independent evaluator determining pursuant to subsection (e) the degree to which a project outcome has been achieved.
156. Outdoor recreation legacy partnership program Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
The Outdoor Recreation Legacy Partnership Program is a grant program that helps eligible groups, like states, cities, and tribes, get funds to improve parks and outdoor spaces in certain urban and tribal areas. These grants, which require matching funds from the recipients, are used to buy land, improve existing recreational facilities, and create programs that benefit low-income communities, offer job opportunities, and enhance environmental quality.
157. American battlefield protection program enhancement Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
The document describes changes to the American Battlefield Protection Program, which include updating definitions, expanding eligibility for grants to preserve and restore historical battlefields to more organizations like Tribes and nonprofit groups, and requiring regular updates to Congress on the condition and preservation activities related to these battlefields.
308101. Definitions Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
In this chapter, the term "Secretary" refers to the Secretary working through the American Battlefield Protection Program. The term "Battlefield Reports" includes the 1993 report on Civil War battlefields by the Civil War Sites Advisory Commission and the 2007 report on Revolutionary War and War of 1812 sites by the National Park Service.
308106. Updates and improvements to Battlefield Reports Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
The section requires the Secretary to submit a report to Congress every two years on activities and changes related to battlefields, including preservation efforts, changes in their condition, and other relevant developments.
201. Definitions Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
The section defines several terms: an "accessible trail" as a trail meeting specific accessibility guidelines; "assistive technology" as items or equipment that help people with disabilities enjoy outdoor activities; "Gold Star Family member" as defined by the Department of Defense; an "outdoor constructed feature" as explained in certain federal regulations; and a "veterans organization" as a service provider with outdoor experience that helps members of the military, veterans, or Gold Star Family members.
211. Accessible recreation inventory Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
The section outlines a requirement for the Secretary to evaluate the accessibility of outdoor recreation facilities on federal lands within five years of the law's enactment. This includes assessing various facilities like campgrounds and picnic areas, updating public information on accessibility, and making this information easily accessible online.
212. Trail inventory Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
The section requires the Secretary to do a thorough assessment of important trails on federal lands within 7 years, considering factors like trail width, slope, type, and length. It involves consulting stakeholders, ensuring geographic fairness, and updating public information, including accessibility details and possible use of assistive technologies for individuals with disabilities.
213. Trail pilot program Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
The Trail Pilot Program requires the Secretary to partner with eligible entities to improve and measure trails for people with disabilities within 2 years of the title’s enactment. The program involves selecting at least 5 locations and must include sites managed by the National Park Service, Bureau of Land Management, and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, running for a duration of 7 years.
214. Accessible trails Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
The section outlines a plan requiring the development of at least three new accessible trails in various public lands administered by different federal agencies within a year. It includes guidelines for trail development, stakeholder consultation, and compliance with accessibility laws, and mandates the publication of maps and signage, minimization of conflicts with existing trail uses, and the preparation of interim and final reports within specified timeframes.
215. Accessible recreation opportunities Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
The section requires the Secretary concerned to establish at least two new accessible recreation opportunities in various federal lands within a year, and to ensure these opportunities comply with specific accessibility laws. The development must involve stakeholder consultation, minimize conflicts with existing land uses, and provide necessary maps and signage. Progress is tracked with an interim report after three years and a final report after seven years.
216. Assistive technology Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
The section allows the Secretary to collaborate with other organizations, including government and private entities, to provide assistive technology on Federal recreational lands and waters. This means they can make agreements to ensure such technology is available to help people with disabilities enjoy these areas.
217. Savings clause Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
This section clarifies that nothing in the subtitle should be interpreted as setting up rules that conflict with existing laws like the Architectural Barriers Act of 1968 or section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act.
221. Promotion of outdoor recreation for military servicemembers and veterans Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
The Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, along with the relevant Secretary, are tasked with creating educational materials to inform military members and veterans about free access to federal lands, locations of accessible trails, outdoor volunteer programs, health benefits of outdoor recreation, and related resources. This initiative will also highlight programs for veterans and service members, such as AmeriCorps and conservation corps, within two years of the legislation's enactment.
222. Military Veterans Outdoor Recreation Liaisons Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
The section establishes the role of Military Veterans Outdoor Recreation Liaison within various departments, who will coordinate outdoor recreation initiatives for veterans. These liaisons are tasked with implementing recommendations from a task force, addressing barriers to veterans' wellness through recreation, and promoting innovative outdoor recreation experiences on federal lands.
223. Partnerships to promote military and veteran recreation Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
The Secretary is encouraged to form partnerships with various entities to organize outdoor recreation activities for military members and veterans, using federal lands and waters. The Secretary can provide support, including financial aid and technical assistance, to help plan these events and improve accessibility for participants.
224. National strategy for military and veteran recreation Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
The section requires the Federal Interagency Council on Outdoor Recreation to create and release a plan to encourage more visits to federal recreational areas by military members, veterans, and Gold Star Families within a year of the law's enactment. The plan should include clear goals, opportunities for public input, cost estimates, and ensure no bias between commercial and noncommercial providers, with updates made every five years.
225. Recreation resource advisory committees Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
The amendments to the Federal Lands Recreation Enhancement Act increase the number of members on the recreation resource advisory committees from 11 to 12. They also add veterans organizations as a new category for membership representation and reduce the minimum number of members needed for certain decisions from eight to six.
226. Career and volunteer opportunities for veterans Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
The section encourages hiring veterans for jobs related to managing federal recreational lands and waters and establishes a two-year pilot program with the Department of the Interior to employ veterans in conservation roles. It also defines "appropriate congressional committees" and suggests that active-duty military members be allowed to join environmental programs and outdoor activities.
231. Increasing youth recreation visits to Federal land Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
The section outlines that within two years, a plan must be made by the Secretaries to increase youth visits to federally managed lands and waters, with a focus on underserved youth. This plan should set clear goals and cost estimates and be updated every five years, without favoring either commercial or noncommercial recreation facilitators.
232. Every Kid Outdoors Act extension Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
The Every Kid Outdoors Act is being updated to allow the free passes for children to be valid for any 12-month period as decided by the authorities instead of a fixed annual cycle. Additionally, the program's expiration date is extended to September 30, 2031.
301. Definitions Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
This section defines several terms related to recreational activities on federal lands. These include "commercial use authorization" for services in national parks, "multijurisdictional trip" involving multiple federal areas, "recreation service provider" and "special recreation permit" as defined by a federal act, and "visitor-use day" as a unit of measurement for activities under special permits.
311. Special recreation permit and fee Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
The amendments to the Federal Lands Recreation Enhancement Act redefine terms related to special recreation permits, allowing federal agents to issue permits for specific recreational activities and events on public lands, while also setting up a structure for charging fees. The amendments clarify the types of activities requiring permits, detail how fees can be calculated, and ensure transparency about how collected fees are used.
Money References
- (iii) CRITERIA.—A predetermined fee under clause (i) shall— “(I) have been established before the date of the enactment of the EXPLORE Act; “(II) be established after the date of the enactment of the EXPLORE Act, in accordance with subsection (b); “(III)(aa) be established after the date of the enactment of the EXPLORE Act; and “(bb) be comparable to an amount described in subparagraph (D)(ii) or (E)(ii), as applicable; or “(IV) beginning on the date that is 2 years after the date of the enactment of the EXPLORE Act, be $6 per visitor-use day in instances in which the Secretary has not established a predetermined fee under subclause (I), (II), or (III).
312. Permitting process improvements Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
The section aims to improve the process for getting special recreation permits by simplifying procedures, reducing costs, and allowing online applications. It also makes it easier for organized group activities or events to get permits by exempting them from some usage limits and potentially waiving fees, while still ensuring safety and environmental protection.
313. Permit flexibility Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
The section allows holders of special recreation permits to engage in similar recreational activities that have a comparable environmental impact, do not affect others, and comply with laws and plans. It also permits recreation service providers to surrender unused visitor-use days for possible reassignment, while clarifying that electric bicycle regulations remain unchanged.
314. Permit administration Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
The section outlines how permits for recreational activities in federal lands are handled. It requires the Secretary to publish available permits online, sends email notifications to potential applicants, and informs applicants within 60 days whether their application is acknowledged or a decision date is projected. This section does not apply to National Park Service concession contracts.
315. Service First Initiative; Permits for multijurisdictional trips Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
The text outlines the Service First Initiative, which allows the Secretaries of the Interior and Agriculture to collaborate on projects and share resources to improve efficiency and customer service across their departments. Additionally, a pilot program is established to streamline obtaining special recreation permits for trips across multiple federal lands, maintaining authority with the respective departments for specific land management.
316. Forest service and bureau of land management temporary special recreation permits for outfitting and guiding Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
The section requires the Secretary to create a program within 180 days to issue temporary special recreation permits for new or additional recreational uses on federal lands managed by the Forest Service and Bureau of Land Management. These permits last up to two years, and if a holder operates satisfactorily during that time, their permit can be converted to a long-term one, without affecting existing authorities to issue such permits.
317. Reviews for long-term permits Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
The section outlines the monitoring and review process for recreation service providers holding special recreation permits. It requires the responsible authorities to monitor these providers' compliance annually or as needed for temporary permits and every two years for long-term permits. It also specifies that visitor-use allocation reviews should occur every five years, considering surrendered or unused days under certain conditions.
318. Adjustment of allocated visitor-use days Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
The section describes how the number of visitor-use days is adjusted for recreation service providers holding special recreation permits. If a provider's performance is satisfactory, they may receive up to 125% of the visitor-use days they previously used, while unsatisfactory performance may lead to them receiving no more than 100% of their previous use. Additionally, unused visitor-use days can be temporarily assigned to other recreation providers or permit holders, and extra days can also be allocated if there is enough capacity.
319. Liability Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
In this section of the bill, it outlines the liability and insurance requirements for special recreation permits and commercial use authorizations on federal lands. It states that the permit holders might need to have liability insurance with the United States as an additional insured, but exceptions exist for low-risk activities and state entities that cannot indemnify due to state laws. Moreover, exculpatory agreements can be used by recreation service providers under specific conditions, and existing policies will need to be reviewed to ensure consistency across federal lands.
320. Cost recovery reform Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
The section explains that the Secretary can charge a fee for processing, issuing, and monitoring special recreation permits to cover administrative costs. It includes provisions for a de minimis exemption, prorated fees for multiple applications, and a stipulation that programmatic environmental reviews aren't subject to these fees, while encouraging the use of existing studies to minimize costs.
321. Availability of Federal, State, and local recreation passes Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
The section establishes a program to make buying recreation passes easier by allowing people to purchase Federal, State, and local passes in one transaction. It encourages coordination between government agencies to manage the funds appropriately so that the revenue from each pass sale goes to the correct government entity.
805A. Availability of Federal, State, and local recreation passes Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
The section establishes a program encouraging Federal, State, and local government cooperation in selling outdoor recreation passes through a single transaction, including passes for national parks and state or local recreational sites. It allows for agreements to ensure that money from pass sales is appropriately distributed to the corresponding federal, state, or county agencies by the end of each fiscal year.
322. Online purchases and establishment of a digital version of America the Beautiful—The National Parks and Federal Recreational Lands Passes Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
The section of the bill allows people to buy and use digital versions of the America the Beautiful Pass online, which grants access to national parks and federal recreational lands. It mandates that by January 1, 2026, these passes must be made available on mobile devices. Additionally, it permits online payment for entrance, amenity, and special recreation permit fees.
323. Savings provision Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
The section explains that the subtitle does not change the authority or responsibility of the Secretary of the Interior to award contracts for services at U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service refuges or National Park System units, except for certain specified provisions that also apply to commercial use authorizations under the National Park Service Concessions Management Improvement Act of 1998.
331. Extension of seasonal recreation opportunities Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
The section extends opportunities for recreation on federal lands by defining “seasonal closure” and encouraging coordination between various stakeholders, including businesses and local governments, to better understand visitor trends and impacts of closures. It allows for the extension of recreational seasons in a sustainable way, potentially increasing economic benefits for nearby communities, while ensuring compliance with applicable laws and promoting agreements to share costs and accept in-kind contributions for extending recreational access.
341. Volunteers in the National Forests and Public Lands Act Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
The Volunteers in the National Forests and Public Lands Act allows the Secretaries of Agriculture and the Interior to recruit volunteers for various projects like trail maintenance and education. It outlines that volunteers are not federal employees but are afforded certain protections like liability in tort claims, and their incidental expenses can be covered by the Secretaries.
1. Short title Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
The first section of this act specifies its official name, stating that it can be referred to as the "Volunteers in the National Forests and Public Lands Act."
2. Purpose Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
The purpose of this Act is to use volunteers to help with projects led by the Forest Service and the Bureau of Land Management. These projects are funded by the government and aim to support the missions of these agencies.
3. Definition of Secretaries Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
In this section, the term "Secretaries" refers to the Secretary of Agriculture, who works with the Chief of the Forest Service, and the Secretary of the Interior, who works with the Director of the Bureau of Land Management.
4. Authorization Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
The Secretaries have the power to recruit and involve volunteers, who work without pay, to help with various activities like building trails, maintaining facilities, or teaching in outdoor classrooms in areas they manage. They will also consider volunteers recommended by the Corporation for National and Community Service.
5. Incidental expenses Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
The Secretaries have the authority to cover various incidental costs, including travel, uniforms, accommodation, training, equipment, and food.
6. Consideration as Federal employee Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
Volunteers working under this Act are generally not considered Federal employees, but they are treated as Federal employees when it comes to certain legal claims like injury compensation, property damage, and tort claims. The term "volunteer" also includes those who are trained and supported by cooperators under specific agreements, and these agreements outline roles, supervisor responsibilities, safety protocols, equipment use, training requirements, and any other necessary conditions.
7. Promotion of volunteer opportunities Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
The section requires the Secretaries to encourage and support volunteer opportunities in areas that they manage.
8. Liability insurance Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
The Secretaries are not allowed to require cooperators or volunteers to have liability insurance when they are providing volunteer services as authorized by this Act.
342. Reference Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
Any mention of the Volunteers in the National Forests Act of 1972 in U.S. laws, documents, or records now refers to the Volunteers in the National Forests and Public Land Act.
351. Good neighbor authority for recreation Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
The Good Neighbor Authority for Recreation allows the U.S. government, through a "good neighbor agreement," to work with governors, Indian Tribes, or counties to enhance or improve recreation services on federal and other lands. The agreements permit the use of funds from timber sales for these projects, but environmental policy decisions must remain with the federal government, and the authority for some revenue aspects will expire on October 1, 2028.
352. Permit relief for picnic areas Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
If the Forest Service or Bureau of Land Management does not require the public to have a permit to use a picnic area, they also cannot require a permit from people or small groups providing guiding services to fewer than 40 customers a year at those picnic areas.
353. Interagency report on special recreation permits for underserved communities Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
In Section 353, an interagency report is required to be submitted within three years to Congress, detailing how special recreation permits are used by low-income or underserved rural and urban communities, including Indian Tribes. The report will also explore ways these communities engage with federal recreational lands, identify barriers they face, and offer recommendations to improve access.
354. Modernizing Access to Our Public Land Act amendments Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
The amendments to the Modernizing Access to Our Public Land Act involve changing terminology to refer to "recreation sites" instead of "public outdoor recreational use," updating regulations to use "regulated or closed" instead of "permanently restricted or prohibited," and requiring action from multiple Secretaries instead of just the Secretary of the Interior.
355. Savings provision Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
The law states that no extra federal money will be given to fulfill its requirements, and the activities it allows depend on the availability of funds already set aside for these purposes.