Overview

Title

An Act To improve recreation opportunities on, and facilitate greater access to, Federal public land, and for other purposes.

ELI5 AI

The EXPLORE Act is a plan to make it easier and more fun for people to play and enjoy nature on public lands, like parks and forests, by adding more activities like biking and hiking, improving internet access, and making sure everyone, including people with disabilities, can join in the fun.

Summary AI

H. R. 6492, also known as the "Expanding Public Lands Outdoor Recreation Experiences Act" or the "EXPLORE Act," is a bill aimed at improving outdoor recreation opportunities on federal public lands and making them more accessible. The Act covers a wide range of initiatives like promoting biking, rock climbing, and trail use, increasing broadband connectivity, and establishing partnerships to maintain and enhance recreational sites. Additionally, the bill focuses on facilitating recreation access for people with disabilities, military personnel, veterans, and youth, while also encouraging sustainable tourism and supporting gateway communities adjacent to these recreational areas.

Published

2024-04-10
Congress: 118
Session: 2
Chamber: SENATE
Status: Received in Senate
Date: 2024-04-10
Package ID: BILLS-118hr6492rds

Bill Statistics

Size

Sections:
80
Words:
42,728
Pages:
218
Sentences:
902

Language

Nouns: 13,375
Verbs: 3,129
Adjectives: 2,313
Adverbs: 371
Numbers: 1,362
Entities: 2,322

Complexity

Average Token Length:
4.35
Average Sentence Length:
47.37
Token Entropy:
5.67
Readability (ARI):
26.09

AnalysisAI

The proposed legislation, titled the Expanding Public Lands Outdoor Recreation Experiences Act or the EXPLORE Act, is a comprehensive effort by the U.S. Congress to enhance outdoor recreation opportunities on federal public lands. It aims to increase accessibility, improve infrastructure, and facilitate greater coordination among federal and local entities. Key areas of focus include supporting recreational activities, developing long-distance biking trails, enhancing rock climbing opportunities, and fostering public-private partnerships for improved connectivity and facility management.

General Summary

The bill introduces a variety of measures intended to enhance the outdoor recreational experience on federal lands. It seeks to expand both motorized and nonmotorized access, improve broadband internet connectivity, and boost support for gateway communities. Several sections of the bill focus on making recreational activities more inclusive, particularly by increasing access for people with disabilities, military and veteran communities, and young people. Other provisions aim to streamline the permit process for recreational activities, reducing administrative burdens and encouraging efficient use of public resources.

Significant Issues

A major issue with the bill is its heavy reliance on existing definitions and terms from other legislative acts, potentially leading to confusion if those underlying documents change. Various sections grant broad discretion to federal Secretaries without setting out clear guidelines, allowing for inconsistencies and favoritism in how programs and permits might be implemented. This is evident in the sections addressing recreational permitting processes and cost recovery reforms.

The bill also introduces extensive inter-agency coordination requirements for managing recreation activities, which, while attempting to unify efforts, could introduce complexity and inefficiency if not managed properly. Furthermore, the financial implications of infrastructure projects, such as broadband expansion in parks, are not clearly outlined, raising concerns about cost overruns and inconsistent application.

Moreover, matching fund requirements for grant programs could disadvantage smaller or less wealthy communities, possibly exacerbating inequalities in access to recreational facilities.

Public Impact

Broadly, this bill could significantly enhance the outdoor recreational experience by making it more accessible and inclusive for the public, diversifying recreational opportunities, and improving infrastructure on federal lands. By streamlining the recreation permitting process and improving connectivity, public enjoyment and use of these lands could increase, potentially boosting local economies reliant on tourism and outdoor activities.

Stakeholder Impact

  • Local Communities and Businesses: The bill could stimulate economic growth for businesses involved in outdoor recreation, especially those near recreational areas benefiting from increased access and improved infrastructure. However, smaller communities might struggle with the bill's matching fund requirements for certain grants, possibly limiting their full participation.

  • Recreational Users: Individuals who rely on federal lands for recreational activities stand to benefit from improved facilities, increased accessibility, and new opportunities, such as developed bike trails and climbing routes. The expected improvements in connectivity and infrastructure may enhance the overall experience, though the impact might be uneven depending on pace and distribution of implementation.

  • Federal and Regional Authorities: Officials tasked with implementing the act will face challenges in coordinating tasks across multiple agencies, managing increased administrative duties, and ensuring that discretion given to secretaries does not lead to arbitrary decisions. Success in these areas could significantly improve recreational management, but any shortcomings might result in inefficiencies or inequities.

In summary, the EXPLORE Act seeks to broaden and enrich outdoor recreation on federal lands, but its execution will require careful management to avoid financial waste, favoritism, and unequal benefits across different stakeholder groups.

Financial Assessment

The "Expanding Public Lands Outdoor Recreation Experiences Act" (EXPLORE Act) addresses numerous financial aspects as it seeks to improve and enhance recreational opportunities on federal lands. This commentary focuses on the financial references in the bill, how they might be applied, and any relevant issues this raises.

Financial Allocations and References

The bill includes several sections with explicit financial terms and allocations. For example, Section 155 outlines the establishment of a pilot program where the Secretary of Agriculture is advised not to enter into agreements valued over $15,000,000. This limitation provides a clear financial cap, which serves as a safeguard against any potential overspending on individual projects within this initiative.

Meanwhile, Section 153 delineates that agreements for the modernization of federally-owned campgrounds, resorts, and visitor centers must include financial stipulations such as service payments to the federal government. These could be in the form of a fee or revenue sharing tied to the value provided by the agreement. This inclusion ensures a fiscal accountability mechanism, although the bill lacks detail on the calculation methods for such fees or what constitutes a fair value exchange.

The bill also contemplates the economic involvement of private entities. Sections like 321 mention that funds from the sale of federal recreational passes should be appropriately allocated to federal agencies, state, and local governments. This signifies the bill's intent to streamline revenue distribution effectively, albeit without specifying mechanisms to verify or audit these transfers.

Relation to Identified Issues

A significant issue identified is the lack of specificity, seen in sections like 152 and 155, which lack explicit criteria or funding limits apart from the stated cap. Such gaps might lead to financial mismanagement or favoritism if not carefully regulated or if transparent criteria aren't implemented. The absence of specific guidelines could lead to challenges in ensuring consistent financial practices across various projects and agencies, potentially impacting financial management and transparency.

Another financial reference of note is in Section 156, where the requirement for matching funds in the Outdoor Recreation Legacy Partnership Program may challenge smaller communities with limited financial resources. This provision risks exacerbating existing disparities among communities, leaving those without matching capability unable to benefit from the program.

Moreover, Section 141 and 142 involve spending on infrastructure improvements, including broadband access, but fail to provide detailed cost estimates or clear budget provisions. Without these estimates, there's potential for unforeseen expenses, which adds another layer of complexity to ensuring fiscal responsibility.

In essence, while the Act contains numerous financial provisions aiming at enhancing recreational experiences on federal lands, the lack of clarity in financial management processes poses potential risks. These include unequal access and inconsistent application due to vague guidelines and potential costs not explicitly defined within the bill's framework.

Issues

  • The bill relies heavily on definitions and terms from other Acts, such as the Federal Lands Recreation Enhancement Act and the Architectural Barriers Act. This could lead to ambiguity or confusion if these external documents are changed or not readily accessible to the general public. This is a cross-cutting issue affecting multiple sections like Section 2 (Definitions) and Section 301 (Definitions).

  • Sections like 111 (Congressional declaration of policy) and 311 (Special recreation permit and fee) give broad discretion to the Secretary without clear guidelines. This could lead to inconsistent application, potential bias, or favoritism in fee settings and program implementations.

  • Section 113 (Federal Interagency Council on Outdoor Recreation) and Section 200104 mention extensive coordination among various agencies and entities which might introduce inefficiencies, complexity, and lack of transparency in decision-making and execution.

  • Section 320 (Cost recovery reform) does not define what constitutes a 'reasonable fee,' leading to potential inconsistencies in fee assessments, which can be financially impactful and affect stakeholders depending on discretionary decision-making.

  • Section 141 (Connect Our Parks) lacks clear budget or cost estimates for the installation of broadband infrastructure in National Parks. This could lead to unforeseen expenses. Moreover, discretion granted to park superintendents for determining broadband necessity may cause inconsistent application across parks.

  • Section 156 (Outdoor recreation legacy partnership program) requires matching funds, which may disadvantage smaller or less wealthy communities, potentially exacerbating disparities in access to recreational facilities.

  • Provisions in Section 152 (Partnership agreements creating tangible savings) and Section 155 (Pay-for-performance projects) lack specific criteria and funding limits, which could lead to financial mismanagement or favoritism.

  • Section 142 (Broadband internet connectivity at developed recreation sites) and Section 143 (Public lands telecommunications cooperative agreements) both refer to public-private partnerships but fail to establish clear guidelines or oversight measures to ensure value to taxpayers and equitable application.

  • Section 225 (Recreation resource advisory committees) introduces logistical and representational changes without providing rationale or criteria for these changes, which could affect perceptions of fairness and governance.

Sections

Sections are presented as they are annotated in the original legislative text. Any missing headers, numbers, or non-consecutive order is due to the original text.

1. Short title; table of contents Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The Expanding Public Lands Outdoor Recreation Experiences Act or the EXPLORE Act details various initiatives to enhance outdoor recreation on federal lands, improve accessibility for people with disabilities, support military personnel and veterans, increase youth access to outdoor activities, and streamline the recreation permitting process to make outdoor experiences more available and enjoyable for everyone. It covers improving infrastructure, protecting natural resources, enabling public-private partnerships, and using technology to connect and modernize recreation spaces.

2. Definitions Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

In this section, the bill defines several terms used throughout the document. These terms include definitions for various governmental entities and concepts such as "Federal land management agency," "gateway community," "Indian Tribe," and roles like "Secretary" and "Secretaries," among others, detailing who they refer to and the context of their use.

111. Congressional declaration of policy Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

Congress states that its policy is to promote and support recreation on federal lands and waters, as long as it aligns with existing laws and management plans for those areas.

112. Identifying opportunities for recreation Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The section outlines a requirement for the government to inventory and evaluate recreation resources on federal lands and waters, with public input and regular updates. It highlights the need to recognize unique recreation areas, assess their maintenance and development suitability, and use existing research where possible, while also making amendments to existing legal codes.

113. Federal Interagency Council on Outdoor Recreation Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The bill establishes a Federal Interagency Council on Outdoor Recreation to improve coordination among various federal agencies concerning outdoor recreation activities. The council will be made up of representatives from different agencies, have rotating leadership, and be tasked with addressing issues such as recreation management, public health emergencies, and technological advancements on federally managed lands and waters.

200104. Federal interagency council on outdoor recreation Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The Federal Interagency Council on Outdoor Recreation is established to bring together representatives from various federal agencies to coordinate and improve outdoor recreation activities. This Council will address topics like policy coordination, public health responses, technology management, economic impact research, and enhancing public access to recreation, all while ensuring participation from state and local agencies.

114. Recreation budget crosscut Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The Director of the Office of Management and Budget must submit a report to Congress and make it available online within 30 days after each fiscal year, starting with 2025. This report needs to detail the total funding spent on outdoor recreation by the Department of the Interior and the Department of Agriculture in the previous year.

121. Biking on long-distance trails Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The bill section outlines a plan for the Secretaries of the Interior and Agriculture to identify and develop long-distance bike trails, ensuring public input and minimization of conflicts with existing trail uses. It prohibits the use of eminent domain, describes criteria for these trails, and emphasizes the collaboration with stakeholders to promote and maintain the trails.

122. Protecting America’s rock climbing Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The section outlines that within 18 months, guidance for recreational rock climbing on certain federal lands must be created to ensure all activities comply with applicable laws. It recognizes that rock climbing, including the use of fixed anchors, is suitable within wilderness areas if it follows the Wilderness Act and any conditions set by relevant authorities. Additionally, it includes guidelines for existing routes and requires public input before finalizing the guidance.

123. Range access Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The section outlines guidelines for the establishment and management of target shooting ranges on National Forest and Bureau of Land Management lands. It requires the assessment of existing and potential locations for shooting ranges, ensures safety and minimal conflict with other recreational uses, and involves coordination with various government and non-government entities to facilitate their development and operation.

124. Restoration of overnight campsites Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The section outlines the Secretary of Agriculture's responsibilities for establishing overnight campsites in the Ouachita National Forest. Within specified timeframes, the Secretary must identify potential camping areas, open existing campsites that meet certain criteria, set up at least 27 new campsites with facilities like electric and water hookups, and ensure these are outside flood-prone areas, while also making year-round day-use areas accessible to the public.

125. Federal interior land media Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The section outlines the rules for filming and taking photographs on federal lands. It explains when permits and fees are needed, describes activities that are exempt from permits, details how to apply for permits via the web or in person, and specifies requirements to protect natural and cultural resources during such activities.

100905. Filming and still photography in System units Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The section outlines the rules for filming and taking photos in national parks or "System units." It explains when permits and fees are required, introduces a simple authorization process for small groups, and emphasizes that activities should not harm the environment or disturb other visitors. Additionally, it specifies that the Secretary has the authority to deny activities that could cause damage or pose safety risks.

1. Filming and still photography Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The law outlines rules for filming and photography on federal lands, stating that no permit or fees are required for small groups or incidental activities unless laws require them. It establishes a simple authorization process for slightly larger groups, requires permits with fees for larger projects, and prioritizes protecting natural resources and minimizing disruptions to public enjoyment of these lands.

126. Cape and antler preservation enhancement Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The law is being updated to expand what can be removed from an animal, not just its meat, when it comes to cape and antler preservation. The term now includes meat and any other parts of an animal.

127. Motorized and nonmotorized access Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The section mandates that the Secretary concerned must, within specific timeframes, create and update various types of maps for public or administrative use related to motorized and nonmotorized access on Federal lands. These include transportation linear feature maps and over-snow vehicle-use maps, ultimately aiming to enhance access opportunities while maintaining lawful use as per existing laws.

128. Aquatic resource activities assistance Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

This section outlines definitions and authorities related to managing aquatic nuisance species on federal lands and waters. It authorizes federal agencies to perform inspections and decontaminations of vessels, coordinate efforts with various partners, and establishes a grant program for Reclamation States to support these activities.

131. Gateway communities Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The section requires government officials to work with local groups to address challenges faced by gateway communities, like housing and infrastructure issues, while promoting diverse tourism experiences. They can provide financial and technical support, and form partnerships to help local businesses manage increased visitor numbers.

132. Improved recreation visitation data Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The bill section requires the creation of a unified system to report annual and real-time visitation data for Federal recreational lands and waters, including lands held in trust for Indian Tribes. It involves establishing a pilot program to provide real-time data and promote nearby lesser-known sites, with input from local communities and partnerships with organizations. The bill ensures privacy by prohibiting the monitoring of visitors and mandates annual reports to categorize visitor activities.

133. Monitoring for improved recreation decision making Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The section outlines that the Secretaries—leaders in departments like the Forest Service, NOAA, and the Army Corps of Engineers—must collect detailed recreation use data to help them make better decisions. Within one year, they need to set up test projects at various locations to better track all types of recreational activities.

141. Connect Our Parks Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

In Section 141 of the bill, the Secretary of the Interior is required to assess and plan for improving internet and cellular service in National Parks. The assessment will identify areas with the greatest need for these services, and a plan will be developed to install the necessary infrastructure, while minimizing the impact on park resources and involving local stakeholders and Indian Tribes in the process.

142. Broadband internet connectivity at developed recreation sites Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The legislation requires the Secretary and the Chief of the Forest Service to collaborate with the Secretary of Commerce to improve internet access by installing broadband infrastructure at federal recreation sites. They must prioritize sites with geographic challenges or low permanent populations but high visitation, and those in economically distressed areas, while making information on costs and barriers publicly available annually through 2031.

143. Public lands telecommunications cooperative agreements Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The section allows the Secretary of the Interior to form cooperative agreements for managing communication sites on federal lands, with the same power granted to the Secretary of Agriculture for Forest Service lands. It also mandates a study on the potential benefits of using rental fees from these sites to fund related activities.

151. Authorization for lease of forest service administrative sites Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The text amends the Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018 to update the rules for leasing Forest Service administrative sites. Changes include expanding eligible dwelling types, altering leadership references from the “Secretary” to the "Chief of the Forest Service, or their designee," detailing off-site services that benefit the National Forest System, setting lease terms up to 100 years with reauthorization conditions, and extending certain dates from 2023 to 2028.

152. Partnership agreements creating tangible savings Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The text outlines the amendments to Section 101703 of title 54, United States Code, which allow the Secretary to enter agreements with eligible entities like states or tribes for the cooperative management of lands near a System unit. It details how goods and services can be exchanged, how employees may be assigned, and covers the possibility of co-locating offices while also defining terms like "eligible entity" and "Indian Tribe."

101703. Cooperative management agreements Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The section allows the Secretary to create cooperative management agreements with eligible entities, such as states, local governments, or Indian Tribes, to help manage land and water near a System unit more effectively. It also clarifies that the Secretary can share resources, co-locate offices, and assign employees for cooperative management, but cannot transfer the administration responsibilities of a System unit.

153. Partnership agreements to modernize federally owned campgrounds, resorts, cabins, and visitor centers on Federal recreational lands and waters Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The section outlines a pilot program where federal land secretaries can make agreements with eligible entities, such as state, local, or tribal governments, nonprofits, and private businesses, to manage and improve federally owned campgrounds, resorts, cabins, and visitor centers. These agreements, which could last up to 30 years, allow the entities to invest in and maintain these facilities, with a requirement to contribute at least $500,000, while ensuring that all structures remain federal property.

Money References

  • (2) AGREEMENTS AND LAND USE AUTHORIZATIONS.—An agreement or land use authorization under subsection (b) shall— (A) be for a term of not more than 30 years, commensurate with the level of investment; (B) require that, not later than 3 years after the date on which the Secretary concerned enters into the agreement or issues or amends the land use authorization, the applicable eligible entity shall expend, place in an escrow account for the eligible entity to expend, or deposit in a special account in the Treasury for expenditure by the Secretary concerned, without further appropriation, for covered activities relating to the applicable covered recreation facility, an amount or specified percentage, as determined by the Secretary concerned, which shall be equal to not less than $500,000, of the anticipated receipts for the term of the agreement or land use authorization; (C) require the eligible entity to operate and maintain the covered recreation facility and any associated infrastructure designated by the Secretary concerned in a manner acceptable to the Secretary concerned and the eligible entity; (D) include any terms and conditions that the Secretary concerned determines to be necessary for a special use permit issued under section 7 of the Act of April 24, 1950 (commonly known as the “Granger-Thye Act”) (64 Stat. 84, chapter 97; 16 U.S.C. 580d), including the payment described in subparagraph (E) or the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.), as applicable; (E) provide for payment to the Federal Government of a fee or a sharing of revenue— (i) consistent with— (I) the land use fee for a special use permit authorized under section 7 of the Act of April 24, 1950 (commonly known as the “Granger-Thye Act”) (64 Stat. 84, chapter 97; 16 U.S.C. 580d); or (II) the value to the eligible entity of the rights provided by the agreement or land use authorization, taking into account the capital invested by, and obligations of, the eligible entity under the agreement or land use authorization; and (ii) all or part of which may be offset by the work to be performed at the expense of the eligible entity that is separate from the routine costs of operating and maintaining the applicable covered recreation facility and any associated infrastructure designated by the Secretary concerned, as determined to be appropriate by the Secretary concerned; (F) include provisions stating that— (i) the eligible entity shall obtain no property interest in the covered recreation facility pursuant to the expenditures of the eligible entity, as required by the agreement or land use authorization; (ii) all structures and other improvements constructed, reconstructed, or nonroutinely maintained by that entity under the agreement or land use authorization on land owned by the United States shall be the property of the United States; and (iii) the eligible entity shall be solely responsible for any cost associated with the decommissioning or removal of a capital improvement, if needed, at the conclusion of the agreement or land use authorization; and (G) be subject to any other terms and conditions determined to be necessary or appropriate by the Secretary concerned.

154. Parking and Restroom opportunities for Federal recreational lands and waters Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The section of the bill aims to enhance parking and restroom facilities on federal recreational lands and waters. The Secretaries are tasked with improving parking by partnering with non-federal entities and improving restroom quality and availability by collaborating with various governments and organizations, with a report on restroom facilities due to Congress in two years.

155. Pay-for-performance projects Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The section outlines the establishment of a pilot program by the Secretary of Agriculture for pay-for-performance projects, which involve partnerships between governments, organizations, and investors to fund projects on National Forest System land with the expectation of achieving specific outcomes. It details the roles of different stakeholders, financial arrangements, evaluation processes, and the conditions for agreements, with the program's authority set to expire seven years after enactment.

Money References

  • (2) SIZE LIMITATION.—The Secretary of Agriculture may not enter into a pay-for-performance agreement under the pilot program under this section for a pay-for-performance project valued at more than $15,000,000.

156. Outdoor recreation legacy partnership program Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The Outdoor Recreation Legacy Partnership Program allows the Secretary to provide grants to eligible entities for acquiring land and developing outdoor recreation facilities in certain areas. The program prioritizes projects that enhance access to parks, engage low-income communities, and establish partnerships, with a requirement for matching funds and restrictions on how the grants can be used.

157. American battlefield protection program enhancement Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The section enhances the American Battlefield Protection Program by updating definitions, expanding eligibility for preservation and restoration grants to various entities like States, Tribes, and nonprofits, and mandates periodic updates to Congress on preservation efforts and condition changes of Revolutionary, War of 1812, and Civil War battlefields.

308101. Definitions Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The section provides definitions for terms used in the chapter, specifying that "Secretary" refers to the Secretary overseeing the American Battlefield Protection Program, and "Battlefield Reports" refer to two specific government documents about Civil War and Revolutionary War sites.

308106. Updates and improvements to Battlefield Reports Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The section requires the Secretary to submit a report to Congress updating the Battlefield Reports every 10 years, starting 2 years after this section is enacted. The report must include information about preservation activities, changes in the condition of the battlefields, and other relevant developments during the reporting period.

201. Definitions Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

In this section, several terms are defined to clarify their meanings within the context of the bill: An accessible trail is one that follows specific accessibility guidelines; the Architectural Barriers Act accessibility guidelines set these standards; assistive technology refers to tools or equipment that help people with disabilities, especially in outdoor activities; a Gold Star Family member is someone defined in a specific Department of Defense document; outdoor constructed feature aligns with a federal regulation definition; and a veterans organization offers outdoor recreation services to military personnel, veterans, and Gold Star Family members.

211. Accessible recreation inventory Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The section requires the Secretary concerned to conduct a comprehensive assessment of outdoor recreation facilities on federal lands to determine how accessible they are for people with disabilities, within five years of the enactment of this title. This includes evaluating various facilities like campgrounds, boat ramps, and picnic areas, making accessibility information available online, and updating public signage within seven years.

212. Trail inventory Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The section outlines that within 7 years of the law's enactment, the Secretary in charge must assess and provide public information on high-priority trails on federal lands, focusing on their physical characteristics, current assessments, and accessibility for people with disabilities. This includes potentially updating trail signage and information and exploring how assistive technology can help make these trails accessible.

213. Trail pilot program Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The section mandates the Secretary to launch a 7-year pilot program within two years after the title's enactment, partnering with eligible entities to assess and develop accessible trails, and modify existing trails to enhance recreational experiences for people with disabilities. The pilot will be implemented in at least five locations, including areas managed by the National Park Service, Bureau of Land Management, and United States Fish and Wildlife Service.

214. Accessible trails Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The section mandates that within a year of the title's enactment, the Secretary must develop at least three new accessible trails on lands managed by various federal agencies, ensuring compliance with relevant disability access laws. The process includes stakeholder consultation, conflict avoidance with existing land uses, and completion within seven years, with interim and final reports to be published showcasing the trails developed.

215. Accessible recreation opportunities Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The bill section requires the Secretary in charge to develop accessible recreation opportunities like camping, skiing, and kayaking on federal lands, ensuring they meet accessibility laws. This includes consulting with stakeholders, minimizing conflicts with existing land uses, and publishing progress reports within specific time frames.

216. Assistive technology Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The Secretary is allowed to form partnerships or agreements with other entities to provide assistive technology on Federal recreational lands and waters. These entities can include Federal, State, Tribal, local, or private organizations, as well as existing outfitting and guiding services.

217. Savings clause Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The section states that nothing in this part of the bill should be understood to create any conflicting rules with either the Architectural Barriers Act of 1968 or section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act.

221. Promotion of outdoor recreation for military servicemembers and veterans Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The section requires the development of educational resources within two years to inform military servicemembers and veterans about free access to federal recreational lands, accessible trails and recreation opportunities, assistive technology, volunteer programs, and other outdoor activities that enhance physical and mental health. It also includes information about various programs and jobs related to outdoor services, provided in coordination with different departments like Defense, Veterans Affairs, Interior, and Agriculture.

222. Military Veterans Outdoor Recreation Liaisons Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The section establishes the position of Military Veterans Outdoor Recreation Liaison within several federal departments, including Veterans Affairs. Their duties include coordinating outdoor recreation initiatives for veterans, collaborating with other agencies and organizations, and promoting innovative ways for veterans to enjoy federal recreational lands to improve their health and wellness.

223. Partnerships to promote military and veteran recreation Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The section mandates that the Secretary concerned should form partnerships with various entities to enhance outdoor recreation opportunities for military members and veterans. These partnerships can involve organizing events and providing financial or technical support for activities and equipment aimed at improving outdoor access and experiences.

224. National strategy for military and veteran recreation Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The section requires the Federal Interagency Council on Outdoor Recreation to create a strategy within one year to increase visits to federal recreational areas by members of the Armed Forces, veterans, and Gold Star Family members. This strategy should include goals, public feedback opportunities, and cost estimates, and must be updated every five years without favoring noncommercial over commercial recreation.

225. Recreation resource advisory committees Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The section amends parts of the Federal Lands Recreation Enhancement Act to increase the number of members in a recreation resource advisory committee from 11 to 12 and requires that the committee must now include a representative from veterans organizations. It also changes the number of members required to form a quorum from eight to six.

226. Career and volunteer opportunities for veterans Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The section encourages the hiring of veterans for positions related to managing Federal recreational lands and waters, and establishes a pilot program to employ veterans in conservation and resource management roles in the Department of the Interior. It also includes requirements for briefings and a report on the program's effectiveness and urges military departments to allow active-duty members to join environmental programs.

231. Increasing youth recreation visits to Federal land Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The section requires the Secretaries to develop a public strategy within two years to increase youth visits to Federal recreational lands, focusing on underserved youth and setting measurable goals. The strategy must be updated every five years, and the Secretaries can make contracts or agreements to support this initiative.

232. Every Kid Outdoors Act extension Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The Every Kid Outdoors Act is being updated to allow free admission for kids for a 12-month period starting on a flexible date chosen by the Secretaries, instead of a fixed date each year. The deadline for the act has also been extended to September 30, 2031.

301. Definitions Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The section defines key terms related to the National Park System, including "commercial use authorization" for providing services to park visitors, "multijurisdictional trip" involving multiple federal lands, and "special recreation permit" and "visitor-use day" as outlined in federal recreation laws.

311. Special recreation permit and fee Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The section revises the Federal Lands Recreation Enhancement Act to update definitions, streamline permit processes, and modify fee structures for special recreation permits on federal land, including how these fees are determined, disclosed, and used, while also reauthorizing the Act until 2031.

Money References

  • “(iii) CRITERIA.—A predetermined fee under clause (i) shall— “(I) have been established before the date of the enactment of the EXPLORE Act; “(II) be established after the date of the enactment of the EXPLORE Act, in accordance with subsection (b); “(III)(aa) be established after the date of the enactment of the EXPLORE Act; and “(bb) be comparable to an amount described in subparagraph (D)(ii) or (E)(ii), as applicable; or “(IV) beginning on the date that is 2 years after the date of the enactment of the EXPLORE Act, be $6 per visitor-use day in instances in which the Secretary has not established a predetermined fee under subclause (I), (II), or (III).

312. Permitting process improvements Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The section aims to streamline the process for obtaining special recreation permits on federal lands by evaluating and simplifying current procedures, reducing costs, and making applications available online. It also sets guidelines for organized group activities, including conditions under which permits may not be required or when fees might be waived, aiming to ensure minimal environmental impact and maintain safety standards.

313. Permit flexibility Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The section defines guidelines for holders of special recreation permits to engage in similar recreational activities and outlines criteria for what constitutes a "substantially similar" activity, ensuring no greater harm to natural resources or other users. It also provides a process for recreation service providers to surrender unused visitor-use days for temporary reassignment, and clarifies that the section does not alter existing regulations on electric bicycle use on Federal lands.

314. Permit administration Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The section describes procedures for making recreation permits available on federal lands. It mandates that if visitor-use days are available, this information must be published online, provides email notifications for potential applicants, and requires timely acknowledgments and decisions on permit applications, but does not apply to National Park Service concession contracts.

315. Service First Initiative; Permits for multijurisdictional trips Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The section allows the Secretaries of the Interior and Agriculture to collaborate on a "Service First Initiative," improving efficiency by sharing resources and possibly co-locating offices. It also mandates a pilot program to streamline permits for recreational trips crossing multiple jurisdictions, ensuring that participating agencies maintain their enforcement authority.

316. Forest Service and Bureau of Land Management temporary special recreation permits for outfitting and guiding Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The section mandates that within 180 days, the relevant Secretary must create a program to issue temporary special recreation permits for new or additional recreational activities on lands managed by the Forest Service and Bureau of Land Management for up to two years. If a permit holder shows satisfactory performance, the temporary permit may be converted to a long-term one, without affecting existing authority under federal law.

317. Reviews for long-term permits Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The Secretary must monitor recreation service providers with special permits to ensure they follow the permit's terms, reviewing them at least annually for short-term permits and every two years for long-term permits. Additionally, if the Secretary allocates visitor-use days for these permits, they must review the providers’ use of these days every five years, considering unused days as partially or fully used depending on circumstances beyond the provider's control.

318. Adjustment of allocated visitor-use days Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

In this section, the bill outlines how the number of visitor-use days for recreation service providers can be adjusted based on their performance. The Secretary of Agriculture or another appropriate official may increase or decrease these days depending on the provider's recent performance review, temporarily reassign unused days, and allocate additional days if there is extra capacity available.

319. Liability Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The section outlines liability rules for special recreation permits and commercial use authorizations, including insurance requirements for holders based on activity risk levels, exceptions for low-risk activities, indemnity limitations for states, and guidelines on exculpatory agreements. It clarifies that the rules do not apply to concession contracts issued by the National Park Service.

320. Cost recovery reform Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The section outlines that the Secretary can charge a fee for processing, issuing, and monitoring special recreation permits to cover administrative costs, with exceptions for minor administrative costs and when multiple permits are processed together. It ensures costs cannot be charged for programmatic environmental reviews and encourages using existing resources to lower costs and workload.

321. Availability of Federal, State, and local recreation passes Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The amendment to the Federal Lands Recreation Enhancement Act proposes the creation of a program to make it easier for people to buy Federal, State, and local outdoor recreation passes in a single transaction. This program aims to coordinate the sale of these passes, ensuring that funds from the sales go to the appropriate government agencies at each level.

805A. Availability of Federal, State, and local recreation passes Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The section outlines a program encouraging Federal, State, and local governments to collaborate so that people can buy recreation passes at all levels in one transaction. It also allows for agreements that ensure the funds from pass sales go to the correct government agency and are settled by the end of each fiscal year.

322. Online purchases and establishment of a digital version of America the Beautiful—The National Parks and Federal Recreational Lands Passes Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The bill section outlines plans for the Secretaries to sell National Parks and Federal Recreational Lands Passes online and establish a digital pass by 2026 that can be stored on mobile devices, providing free and discounted options. It also allows online payment for entrance, amenity, and special recreation permit fees that will be distributed following specific guidelines.

323. Savings provision Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

This section clarifies that the authority of the Secretary of the Interior to award concessions contracts and commercial use authorizations for U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service refuges and National Park Service units remains unaffected by the subtitle, except for certain specified sections which will apply to these commercial use authorizations.

331. Extension of seasonal recreation opportunities Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The bill section discusses extending recreational opportunities on federal lands during off-seasons. It defines "seasonal closure" as times when such lands are closed for 30 days or more and sets guidelines for coordinating with local stakeholders to potentially extend open seasons, thus boosting local economies while complying with federal laws.

341. Volunteers in the National Forests and Public Lands Act Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The Volunteers in the National Forests and Public Lands Act allows the Secretaries of Agriculture and the Interior to engage volunteers to assist with various tasks related to forest and land management. Volunteers, while not considered federal employees, are covered under certain federal employee protections for things like work injuries and personal property damage.

1. Short title Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

This section states that the act can be referred to as the "Volunteers in the National Forests and Public Lands Act."

2. Purpose Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The purpose of this Act is to involve volunteers in projects managed by the Secretaries to support the missions of the Forest Service and the Bureau of Land Management, using government funds.

3. Definition of Secretaries Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

In this section, the term "Secretaries" refers to the Secretary of Agriculture, who works through the Chief of the Forest Service, and the Secretary of the Interior, who operates through the Director of the Bureau of Land Management.

4. Authorization Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The Secretaries have the authority to recruit and accept individuals to work as volunteers without pay for activities like recreation access, trail work, facility maintenance, and educational programs. They are encouraged to consider volunteer referrals from the Corporation for National and Community Service.

5. Incidental expenses Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The section allows the Secretaries to cover certain incidental expenses. This includes costs for transportation, uniforms, lodging, training, equipment, and food while carrying out their duties.

6. Consideration as Federal employee Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

Volunteers under this Act are generally not considered Federal employees for most legal purposes except in specific situations such as tort claims, work injuries, and claims related to personal property damage. In those cases, they are treated as Federal employees, and the Act specifies the conditions under which volunteers operate, including supervision, safety standards, and training.

7. Promotion of volunteer opportunities Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The Secretaries are responsible for encouraging people to volunteer in the areas they manage.

8. Liability insurance Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The section states that the Secretaries cannot require cooperators or volunteers to have liability insurance in order to perform the volunteer services allowed by this Act.

342. Reference Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

Any mention of the Volunteers in the National Forests Act of 1972 in U.S. laws or documents should now be understood as referring to the Volunteers in the National Forests and Public Land Act.

351. Good neighbor authority for recreation Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The Good Neighbor Authority for Recreation section allows the Secretary of Agriculture or Interior to partner with states, Indian Tribes, and counties to improve recreational facilities on federal and other lands. Through these agreements, financial or technical assistance can be provided, and revenue from activities like timber sales can be used to fund these enhancements, with such authority effective until October 1, 2028.

352. Permit relief for picnic areas Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The text states that if a permit or reservation is not generally required for the public to access picnic areas on lands managed by the Forest Service or Bureau of Land Management, then a "covered person" such as those providing outfitting and guiding services to fewer than 40 customers per year, also does not need a permit just to access these picnic areas.

353. Interagency report on special recreation permits for underserved communities Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The section requires a joint report by U.S. Secretaries about special recreation permits for underserved communities, such as low-income or underrepresented groups, within three years. The report should cover topics like usage of permits, partnerships for accessing federal recreational lands, engagement in these areas, obstacles for recreation service providers, and suggestions to improve access.

354. Modernizing Access to Our Public Land Act amendments Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The amendments to the Modernizing Access to Our Public Land Act change how terms are used: "public outdoor recreational use" is updated to "recreation sites," certain restrictions are now described as "regulated or closed" instead of "permanently restricted or prohibited," and the responsibility is shifted from "the Secretary of the Interior" to "the Secretaries," with "may" changed to "shall" to imply a stronger directive.

355. Savings provision Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The provision states that no extra federal funds will be provided to implement this Act, and any activities allowed by this Act can only proceed if previously allocated money is available.