Overview

Title

An Act To award a Congressional Gold Medal to 60 diplomats, in recognition of their bravery and heroism during the Holocaust.

ELI5 AI

Congress wants to give a special gold medal to 60 brave people who helped save lives during a scary time in history called the Holocaust. This medal will be shown to everyone in a museum so people can learn about their courage.

Summary AI

H.R. 537 proposes awarding a Congressional Gold Medal to 60 diplomats recognized for their bravery and heroism during the Holocaust. These diplomats took significant risks to save Jewish lives during World War II by issuing false travel documents and setting up safehouses, often against their governments' orders. After the gold medal is awarded, it will be displayed in the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Duplicates of the medal in bronze will also be made and sold to cover production costs.

Published

2024-06-11
Congress: 118
Session: 2
Chamber: HOUSE
Status: Engrossed in House
Date: 2024-06-11
Package ID: BILLS-118hr537eh

Bill Statistics

Size

Sections:
6
Words:
1,607
Pages:
10
Sentences:
54

Language

Nouns: 609
Verbs: 96
Adjectives: 63
Adverbs: 21
Numbers: 37
Entities: 218

Complexity

Average Token Length:
4.24
Average Sentence Length:
29.76
Token Entropy:
5.34
Readability (ARI):
16.87

AnalysisAI

Summary of the Bill

The proposed legislation, titled the "Forgotten Heroes of the Holocaust Congressional Gold Medal Act," seeks to honor 60 diplomats who demonstrated extraordinary bravery during the Holocaust by awarding them a Congressional Gold Medal. These diplomats, representing various countries, took significant risks to save Jewish lives during World War II, often defying instructions from their home governments. The gold medal will be presented to the diplomats' families and subsequently housed at the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Additionally, the bill allows for the creation and sale of duplicate medals in bronze to cover associated costs.

Significant Issues

Several significant issues arise from the proposed legislation. Firstly, there is a lack of clear criteria and guidelines regarding the selection process for honoring these diplomats, creating potential for favoritism or political controversy. There is also ambiguity regarding the funding for the Congressional Gold Medal, which could raise concerns about fiscal responsibility and taxpayer burden.

Another issue involves the pricing and distribution of duplicate bronze medals, which lacks a specific oversight mechanism to ensure prices reflect actual costs. Furthermore, there is no limit on the number of medals that may be produced, potentially leading to financial waste. The bill also does not specify how proceeds from the sale of these duplicates will be used within the United States Mint Public Enterprise Fund, raising transparency concerns.

Lastly, the legislation does not account for the security, insurance, or maintenance of the gold medal once it is transferred to the museum, which could result in unforeseen costs. The categorization of medals as "national medals" and "numismatic items," without further clarification, might cause confusion or overlap with existing programs.

Potential Impact on the Public

Broadly, the bill might inspire public recognition and appreciation for historical acts of bravery and humanitarianism. It could serve as a reminder of the critical role individuals can play during global crises by highlighting diplomatic actions taken during the Holocaust. The medals may also enhance public understanding and commemoration of history through their display in museums.

For researchers and educators, the medals and associated narratives may offer additional resources to educate the public about the Holocaust and diplomatic interventions. However, without transparency regarding processes and expenses, there could be public scrutiny over fiscal accountability and the appropriate use of governmental resources.

Impact on Specific Stakeholders

For the families of the honored diplomats, this bill represents a formal acknowledgment and appreciation of their relatives' courage and sacrifices, which might afford them a sense of pride and historical validation. Diplomats and humanitarian workers might find inspiration in these acts, encouraging similar bravery and moral responsibility in contemporary crises.

Organizations focused on Holocaust remembrance could benefit from enhanced engagement and interest due to the increased attention these stories bring. Meanwhile, there may be financial implications for the United States Mint if oversight mechanisms prove insufficient to effectively manage costs and revenues associated with medal production.

In summary, while the bill carries potential benefits in terms of historical recognition and educational value, it raises significant concerns regarding fiscal responsibility, transparency, and procedural clarity. Addressing these issues could strengthen the legislation's impact and ensure that its implementation aligns with public expectations and ethical governance.

Issues

  • The bill lacks clear criteria and guidelines about the selection process for honoring the diplomats, which might lead to potential favoritism or political issues if the process is not transparent and well-defined. This is related to both Sections 2 and 3.

  • The bill does not specify how the Congressional Gold Medal will be funded, raising questions about fiscal responsibility and the potential burden on taxpayers. This concern is related to Sections 1 and 6.

  • There is no mention of a specific oversight mechanism to ensure that the pricing of the duplicate bronze medals covers only actual costs without unnecessary markup, which could lead to financial concerns. This is related to Section 4.

  • The bill does not include any information on the security, insurance, or maintenance of the gold medal once given to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, potentially leading to additional unforeseen expenses. This issue pertains to Section 3.

  • The bill does not specify any limitations on the number of duplicate medals that may be struck and sold, which might lead to excessive production and financial waste. This issue is relevant to Section 4.

  • Lack of clarity on how proceeds from the sale of duplicate bronze medals are allocated or used once deposited into the United States Mint Public Enterprise Fund, raising concerns about transparency and fiscal accountability. This is related to Section 6.

  • The potential implications or broader impacts of categorizing these medals as 'national medals' and 'numismatic items' have not been explained, potentially causing confusion or overlap with existing commemorative programs. This concern is related to Section 5.

Sections

Sections are presented as they are annotated in the original legislative text. Any missing headers, numbers, or non-consecutive order is due to the original text.

1. Short title Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The first section of the bill is titled "Short title." It states that the Act can be referred to as the “Forgotten Heroes of the Holocaust Congressional Gold Medal Act”.

2. Findings Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

Congress acknowledges and honors the bravery of diplomats from various countries who risked their lives during World War II to save Jews fleeing Nazi persecution. Despite facing personal and professional dangers, these diplomats used their resources to issue passports and visas, set up safehouses, and directly confront Nazi authorities, inspiring future generations to act heroically in humanitarian crises.

3. Congressional gold medal Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

4. Duplicate medals Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The Secretary is allowed to make and sell bronze copies of a special gold medal created under section 3. These bronze duplicates will be sold at a price that covers all related costs, such as labor and materials.

5. Status of medals Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The section explains that medals created under this Act are considered national medals according to U.S. law. Additionally, these medals are regarded as collectible items, known as numismatic items, under specific sections of the U.S. Code.

6. Authority to use fund amounts; proceeds of sale Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The section provides that the U.S. Mint can use funds from the United States Mint Public Enterprise Fund to cover the costs of making medals. Additionally, money earned from selling bronze duplicates of these medals must be put back into the same fund.