Overview

Title

To prohibit the provision of Federal funds to the National Institutes of Health for the purposes of conducting biological, medical, or behavioral research involving the testing of dogs.

ELI5 AI

H.R. 456 is a proposed law that wants to stop the government from spending money on research that involves testing with dogs, aiming to protect dogs from being used in experiments.

Summary AI

H.R. 456 proposes to stop Federal funds from being given to the National Institutes of Health for research that involves testing on dogs. The bill, known as the "Protecting Dogs Subjected to Experiments Act," was introduced by Mr. Steube and referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce. It specifically targets biological, medical, or behavioral research projects that use dogs for experimentation.

Published

2025-01-15
Congress: 119
Session: 1
Chamber: HOUSE
Status: Introduced in House
Date: 2025-01-15
Package ID: BILLS-119hr456ih

Bill Statistics

Size

Sections:
2
Words:
210
Pages:
2
Sentences:
6

Language

Nouns: 65
Verbs: 18
Adjectives: 17
Adverbs: 0
Numbers: 4
Entities: 14

Complexity

Average Token Length:
4.55
Average Sentence Length:
35.00
Token Entropy:
4.11
Readability (ARI):
21.08

AnalysisAI

The bill titled "Protecting Dogs Subjected to Experiments Act" aims to stop federal funding for research involving dog testing at the National Institutes of Health (NIH). Introduced in the House of Representatives, this legislative proposal focuses on the ethical treatment of animals, particularly dogs, in scientific research. It seeks to eliminate the use of dogs in biological, medical, or behavioral experiments funded by federal resources.

Summary of Significant Issues

A major point of concern with this bill is its absolute prohibition of federal funds for dog testing without any stated exceptions. This blanket restriction could hinder important scientific advancements. The bill does not consider cases where dog testing might be essential for breakthroughs in understanding diseases or developing treatments. Additionally, there is no provision within the bill that outlines alternative methodologies or technologies that researchers could employ to replace dog testing. This lack of guidance might lead to confusion and inconsistent application of the law.

Another significant issue is the bill's failure to address ongoing research projects. Many of these projects may currently depend on dog testing, and without a clear transition plan, the prohibition could disrupt valuable scientific work. This disruption might lead to a waste of resources already invested in such projects, posing logistical and financial challenges for the NIH and researchers involved.

Impact on the Public and Stakeholders

Broadly speaking, this bill reflects a growing public concern for animal welfare, aiming to promote ethical standards in research. For individuals and groups advocating for animal rights, the act presents a positive step toward ending what they perceive as inhumane treatment of dogs in experimental settings. Animal welfare organizations are likely to support the act, seeing it as a victory for ethical science.

On the other hand, the impact on the scientific community could be detrimental if the prohibition halts advancements in medical research that could otherwise lead to significant health benefits. Scientific researchers and institutions that currently rely on dog testing might face challenges in adjusting to the new regulations. The lack of outlined alternatives might also stifle innovation and delay important scientific discoveries.

For patients and the public relying on medical advancements, the bill could lead to longer wait times for new treatments if research is slowed or stymied by the changes in funding. Balancing ethical concerns with scientific progress remains a complex issue, and stakeholders on all sides may need to engage in dialogue to find viable solutions that respect both animal welfare and the need for ongoing scientific discovery.

Issues

  • The prohibition on the use of federal funds for dog testing by the National Institutes of Health, stated in Section 2, could hinder potentially valuable research in biological, medical, or behavioral fields by setting an absolute ban without exceptions. This could have significant implications for scientific advancements and public health, raising ethical and practical concerns about the balance between animal welfare and scientific progress.

  • Section 2 does not provide alternative methods or acceptable practices for conducting research that would replace dog testing, leading to ambiguity in enforcement and compliance. This gap in guidance could result in confusion and inconsistency in how research is conducted or funded, affecting the reliability of scientific outcomes.

  • The bill, specifically in Section 2, does not address how ongoing research projects that rely on dog testing will be managed or transitioned, possibly causing disruption and wastage of resources in currently funded projects. This could have financial implications for the National Institutes of Health and affiliated researchers.

Sections

Sections are presented as they are annotated in the original legislative text. Any missing headers, numbers, or non-consecutive order is due to the original text.

1. Short title Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The first section of this Act gives it the name “Protecting Dogs Subjected to Experiments Act.”

2. Prohibition on use of Federal funds by National Institutes of Health for certain research involving the testing of dogs Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

Federal funds given to the National Institutes of Health cannot be used for research that involves testing on dogs.