The Act is called the “National Telecommunications and Information Administration Reauthorization Act of 2024” and includes details such as definitions, spectrum management, closing the digital divide, policy development and cybersecurity, public safety communications, and international affairs, as outlined in its table of contents.

The section defines terms used in the Act, explaining that "Commission" refers to the Federal Communications Commission, "NTIA" refers to the National Telecommunications and Information Administration, and "Under Secretary" refers to the Under Secretary of Commerce for Communications and Information.

The National Telecommunications and Information Administration Organization Act is updated to provide new funding of $57 million for fiscal years 2024 and 2025, change the title from "Assistant Secretary" to "Under Secretary," and expand the agency's responsibilities to include fostering the digital economy and ensuring telecommunications services are widely available. This change is reflected in multiple related laws and documents, and does not alter the authority of the Federal Communications Commission.

The NTIA Consolidated Reporting Act simplifies reporting procedures by removing outdated requirements, consolidating various annual reports from the National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA), and extending certain audit and reporting duties through 2024. It aims to streamline how reports are handled and published each year, starting January 1 after the bill's enactment.

The National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) is setting up an Office of Spectrum Management, which will be led by an Associate Administrator who reports to the Under Secretary. This office will oversee the allocation and management of frequencies for U.S. radio stations, help coordinate telecommunications activities, and support the security of telecommunications systems in the U.S., among other duties.

The Office of Spectrum Management is established within the NTIA and is led by an Associate Administrator who reports to the Under Secretary. The Associate Administrator is responsible for managing frequency assignments, establishing spectrum policies, representing federal agency interests in spectrum allocation, providing advice on telecommunications security, and coordinating spectrum management activities both nationally and internationally.

The section outlines new procedures for managing the radio spectrum, enhancing coordination between government agencies regarding any proposed use of radio frequencies. It mandates improved communication and cooperation involving federal agencies, including a requirement for annual reporting on coordination activities and regular updates to the Memorandum of Understanding between the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) and the National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA).

In Section 107, the bill focuses on improving how the Federal Government coordinates and manages radio spectrum use. It requires clear communication and coordination between the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) and the Under Secretary regarding spectrum changes, ensuring that any Federal agency concerns are documented and addressed, with measures to protect classified information. Additionally, the section outlines responsibilities for the Interagency Spectrum Advisory Council (ISAC) and mandates regular updates to their coordination agreements.

The section on spectrum management improvements outlines tasks for the Under Secretary to work with other agencies to develop and test new technologies and methods for managing radio frequencies, such as advanced antenna systems and AI-driven dynamic access. It also requires the promotion and support of skilled workforce development and partnerships for prototyping advanced communications technologies, focusing on dynamic spectrum access and advanced communications technologies like optical and quantum communications.

The Institute for Telecommunication Sciences (ITS) is established under the authority of the Under Secretary to serve as a primary lab for the federal government, studying radio frequencies and spectrum sharing, among other activities. Additionally, the ITS will lead an initiative to develop emergency communication technologies for use in confined spaces like underground mines and buildings, working with private and federal entities to enhance technology reliability, and reporting to Congress within 18 months.

The Institute for Telecommunication Sciences (ITS) is a test center under the authority of the Under Secretary, primarily serving as a lab for the government to study radio frequency emissions, spectrum sharing, and related technologies. It will also support an initiative to develop communication and tracking technologies for emergencies, especially in areas where regular radio communication is difficult, like underground mines and high-rise buildings.

The new section of the law establishes the Commerce Spectrum Management Advisory Committee (CSMAC) within 90 days of the law’s enactment to offer advice on managing radio frequencies effectively. The committee will have 10 to 30 members representing various groups, including government, technology developers, and internet service providers, and will focus on promoting efficient use of spectrum resources, fostering innovation, and enhancing U.S. economic interests globally.

The Commerce Spectrum Management Advisory Committee (CSMAC) is established within 90 days of this section's enactment to advise the Under Secretary on developing spectrum management policies that support U.S. leadership in communication technologies. The committee, which can have 10 to 30 members from diverse backgrounds, will serve without compensation and may form subcommittees to help fulfill its duties, but these subcommittees cannot directly advise the Under Secretary.

The section requires the Under Secretary to form a working group that will help create and update voluntary guidelines and standards for radio receivers operating on spectrum reserved for Federal use. These guidelines aim to minimize interference and ensure effective operation without imposing mandatory rules, and they must be reviewed and updated every four years.

The bill requires the Under Secretary to create a National Strategy aimed at ensuring everyone in the U.S. has access to affordable, high-speed internet by coordinating federal efforts, reducing costs, and lowering barriers for state, local, and Tribal governments. It also outlines the development of an Implementation Plan, regular progress briefings to Congress, public consultations, and a study by the Government Accountability Office to evaluate the effectiveness of these efforts.

The bill establishes an Office of Policy Development and Cybersecurity within the NTIA, led by an Associate Administrator who reports to the Under Secretary. This office is responsible for analyzing and developing policies related to internet and communications technologies, promoting cybersecurity, advocating for innovation and competition, and improving collaboration among stakeholders to enhance security and commercial growth in the technology sector.

The section establishes an Office of Policy Development and Cybersecurity within the NTIA, led by an Associate Administrator who reports to the Under Secretary. The Office's duties include developing communication and cybersecurity policies, promoting innovation and security in communications technology, and coordinating with other agencies and stakeholders to address technological challenges and opportunities.

The section requires the Secretary of Commerce to submit a report on the economic competitiveness and security of the U.S. information and communication technology (ICT) supply chain. This report will identify crucial ICTs, assess vendor competitiveness, recommend Federal actions, and develop a government-wide strategy to support trusted vendors and reduce reliance on those deemed insecure.

The amendment establishes the Digital Economy and Cybersecurity Board of Advisors within the National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA). This Board will provide recommendations to enhance cybersecurity practices and foster collaboration among public and private sectors, focusing on securing internet communications and promoting innovation, with its members drawn from a diverse group of cybersecurity experts.

The Digital Economy and Cybersecurity Board of Advisors is set up under the NTIA to give guidance on best cybersecurity practices and policies that promote secure, innovative, and economically beneficial information networks. This Board includes 5 to 25 members with expertise in cybersecurity and related fields, who serve 2-year terms without pay, and may form subcommittees for specific tasks, but the Board will end 4 years after its creation.

Congress believes that promoting cybersecurity knowledge among the public is essential for national security and economic reasons. The Under Secretary is tasked with creating a campaign to teach people about reducing cybersecurity risks, such as identifying phishing attacks, changing default passwords, using tools like anti-virus software, and being aware of the risks posed by various internet-connected devices and public Wi-Fi networks.

The bill section mandates that within one year, the Under Secretary, in collaboration with the Department of Homeland Security, must submit a report to Congress about the cybersecurity of mobile networks and devices. The report will assess how well service providers are addressing cybersecurity vulnerabilities, explore customer considerations regarding cybersecurity, evaluate the use of encryption and authentication in mobile services, and identify challenges in improving these technologies while excluding 5G networks from consideration.

The section describes how the Under Secretary will help small communication network providers understand the advantages and difficulties of using Open RAN networks and encourages their participation in a related grant program. It also defines terms like "Under Secretary," "open network architecture," and "Open RAN network" to clarify their roles within the context of this outreach effort.

The section establishes an Office of Public Safety Communications within the National Telecommunications and Information Administration, led by an Associate Administrator. This office's responsibilities include managing grant programs related to 9-1-1 services, analyzing public safety communication policies, providing assistance to the Under Secretary, coordinating studies, and communicating policies to governments and private entities.

The Office of Public Safety Communications is established within the NTIA and is led by an Associate Administrator who reports to the Under Secretary. The office's duties include managing government 9-1-1 grant programs, analyzing public safety communication issues, advising on policies, and coordinating efforts with various government and private entities to enhance public safety communications.

The text establishes the Office of International Affairs within the National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) and outlines the duties of its head, the Associate Administrator for International Affairs. The office is responsible for developing and coordinating international telecommunications and information policy, working with Federal agencies, the Secretary of State, and international bodies, to support U.S. interests in global telecommunications.

The section establishes the Office of International Affairs within the NTIA and details the responsibilities of its head, the Associate Administrator. These duties include coordinating international telecommunications policy with the Secretary of State, advising other federal agencies, and representing the United States in international policy meetings and negotiations.

The text describes the establishment of an interagency review process to evaluate national security concerns related to foreign ownership in applications for telecommunications services. The Under Secretary and various federal entities are responsible for reviewing these applications and making recommendations to the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) within specific timeframes, with confidentiality requirements for sensitive information.

The section establishes a review process involving several federal entities to evaluate the national security implications of applications submitted by foreign-owned companies to the U.S. telecommunications sector. It describes the procedures, deadlines, and confidentiality rules for this review process, and specifies the roles of the Under Secretary and the President in making recommendations regarding these applications.