Overview

Title

To amend title 28, United States Code, to prohibit the issuance of nationwide injunctions from single-judge divisions of U.S. District Courts.

ELI5 AI

This bill, called the "End Judge Shopping Act," wants to make sure that important legal decisions affecting the whole country are made by more than one judge. It says that if someone needs a big nationwide ruling, they have to ask in a place where there are at least two judges who can decide, instead of just one.

Summary AI

H.R. 2795, titled the “End Judge Shopping Act,” proposes an amendment to title 28 of the United States Code. The bill aims to stop the issuance of nationwide injunctions by single-judge divisions of U.S. District Courts. It mandates that any civil action seeking such an order must be filed in a judicial district that has at least two active judges. This change is intended to ensure more balanced judicial decisions in cases with far-reaching effects.

Published

2025-04-09
Congress: 119
Session: 1
Chamber: HOUSE
Status: Introduced in House
Date: 2025-04-09
Package ID: BILLS-119hr2795ih

Bill Statistics

Size

Sections:
3
Words:
264
Pages:
2
Sentences:
10

Language

Nouns: 82
Verbs: 23
Adjectives: 18
Adverbs: 2
Numbers: 11
Entities: 20

Complexity

Average Token Length:
4.20
Average Sentence Length:
26.40
Token Entropy:
4.56
Readability (ARI):
14.82

AnalysisAI

The "End Judge Shopping Act" is a proposed amendment to the United States Code that aims to regulate where certain types of lawsuits can be filed in federal courts. Specifically, the bill seeks to prohibit civil actions that aim for nationwide injunctions from being filed in divisions of the U.S. District Courts that have only one active judge. These injunctions are legal orders that, if granted, apply to the entire country. The proposed legislation would require that such cases be filed in divisions with at least two active judges, presumably to ensure broader judicial consideration.

Summary of Significant Issues

One of the primary challenges presented by this bill is accessibility to justice. By confining the filing of nationwide injunction cases to divisions with two or more judges, the legislation could inadvertently limit legal recourse for those in regions with fewer judges. This may result in certain courts becoming overburdened, while others see a reduction in caseloads, potentially disrupting the judicial balance.

Moreover, the term "nationwide injunction" is not explicitly defined or clarified within the bill. This omission could lead to various interpretations and inconsistent applications of the law hindering the public's ability to fully grasp the bill's impact. Additionally, the legal jargon used, such as "purporting to restrain enforcement," might be too complex for individuals without a legal background to understand. This could reduce transparency and limit public engagement with the legislative process.

Broad Impact on the Public

For the general public, this bill represents an effort to regulate how substantial legal matters that affect the entire nation are adjudicated. This regulation might streamline the adjudication of such cases, potentially leading to more consistent legal outcomes across different jurisdictions. However, the limitations on where cases can be filed might slow down the legal process, especially when urgent nationwide issues need swift resolution. This regulation could inadvertently delay justice and affect how quickly legal protections are enacted.

Impact on Stakeholders

For plaintiffs seeking nationwide injunctions, particularly in regions with fewer active judges, this bill could represent a significant hurdle. They might be required to travel to a different jurisdiction to file their case, which could increase costs and represent a logistical challenge. On the other hand, divisions with multiple judges might experience an increase in their caseload, resulting in longer times to resolution and increased demands on judicial resources.

From a policy standpoint, the intention of this bill may be to ensure that significant decisions with nationwide implications are made with input from more than one judge, potentially fostering a more robust judicial process. Critics, however, may argue that the bill imposes unnecessary restrictions and might be seen as a barrier to expedient justice for parties seeking urgent relief.

Overall, while the proposed legislation aims to address concerns about jurisdiction and consistency in nationwide legal rulings, it introduces complexities and potential delays that could affect the pursuit of justice for various stakeholders involved.

Issues

  • The amendment requires civil actions seeking nationwide injunctions to be filed in a division with two or more active judges. This requirement could significantly limit access to justice in regions with fewer active judges, potentially overburdening certain courts and restricting legal recourse options for parties in those regions. (Sections 2 and 1414)

  • The term 'nationwide injunction' is employed without an explicit definition or clarification in the bill, which might create ambiguity for those unfamiliar with the term's legal context. This lack of clarity can affect how the amendment is understood and implemented. (Sections 2 and 1414)

  • By mandating that civil actions for nationwide injunctions should be brought in a district with two or more active judges, the bill could delay urgent legal actions intended to address pressing nationwide issues, possibly hindering timely justice. (Sections 2 and 1414)

  • The bill's use of complex legal terms like 'purporting to restrain enforcement' could be difficult to understand for individuals without legal expertise, potentially limiting general public engagement and comprehension of the legislation. (Section 2)

  • There is no explanation or justification provided in the bill text for why requiring cases to be filed in multi-judge divisions is necessary or beneficial, which could raise questions about the bill’s intent and potential impact. (Sections 2 and 1414)

Sections

Sections are presented as they are annotated in the original legislative text. Any missing headers, numbers, or non-consecutive order is due to the original text.

1. Short title Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The first section of the bill provides its short title, which is "End Judge Shopping Act."

2. Orders purporting to restrain enforcement against non-parties Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The text describes a proposed change to U.S. law that would require civil actions seeking nationwide injunctions, which are enforceable across all U.S. districts, to be filed in judicial divisions with at least two active judges. Additionally, the table of sections in the legal code would be updated to include this new provision.

1414. Civil actions seeking nationwide injunctions Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

A legal case aiming to get an order that would apply throughout the entire United States must be filed in a judicial area that has at least two active judges.