Overview

Title

To improve online ticket sales and protect consumers, and for other purposes.

ELI5 AI

H.R. 2713 is a plan to make buying event tickets online safer and fairer by stopping robots from buying too many tickets and making sure anyone breaking the rules pays a big fine. It also wants to make sure companies use good safety measures to protect ticket sales.

Summary AI

H.R. 2713, titled the "Mitigating Automated Internet Networks for Event Ticketing Act," aims to strengthen regulations surrounding online ticket sales by amending the Better Online Ticket Sales Act of 2016. The bill requires ticket sellers to implement robust security measures to prevent automated systems from buying event tickets and mandates these sellers to report any incidents of such violations. It also outlines penalties for violators and calls for coordination with law enforcement to tackle cyberattacks on online ticketing systems. Additionally, the Federal Trade Commission is tasked with providing guidance to ticket sellers and reporting to Congress on enforcement actions.

Published

2025-04-08
Congress: 119
Session: 1
Chamber: HOUSE
Status: Introduced in House
Date: 2025-04-08
Package ID: BILLS-119hr2713ih

Bill Statistics

Size

Sections:
2
Words:
2,242
Pages:
12
Sentences:
31

Language

Nouns: 694
Verbs: 207
Adjectives: 116
Adverbs: 18
Numbers: 47
Entities: 82

Complexity

Average Token Length:
4.39
Average Sentence Length:
72.32
Token Entropy:
5.19
Readability (ARI):
38.85

AnalysisAI

General Summary of the Bill

The "Mitigating Automated Internet Networks for Event Ticketing Act," or the "MAIN Event Ticketing Act," aims to enhance consumer protection and fairness in online ticket sales. This proposed legislation seeks to strengthen the existing Better Online Ticket Sales Act of 2016 by imposing stricter rules on the use of automated systems, or "bots," that unfairly purchase event tickets, often resulting in limited consumer access to these tickets at face value prices. The bill also mandates that online ticket issuers implement robust security measures, report security incidents, and collaborate with federal and state law enforcement to address cyberattacks.

Summary of Significant Issues

Despite its intent to protect consumers, the bill introduces several complexities. Key concerns include the potential burden on smaller businesses due to the bill's requirement for rigorous security safeguards, which are ambiguously defined and could be complicated to implement effectively. Furthermore, the penalties for violating these new rules are specified with minimum amounts but fail to establish clear maximum limits, potentially resulting in unfair financial burdens. The bill grants the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) exclusive authority in litigation, potentially sidelining other federal entities, like the Department of Justice, which may have shared jurisdiction. Additionally, the coordination requirement among different law enforcement bodies might face logistical challenges that could dilute the efficacy of enforcement.

Impact on the Public

For the general public, this bill promises increased fairness and transparency in online ticket sales. By targeting the misuse of automated systems that secure tickets in bulk, the legislation aims to provide regular consumers with better access to event tickets, hopefully at more reasonable prices. However, the bill could indirectly lead to increased ticket prices if businesses pass the cost of compliance with the new security requirements onto consumers. In addition, the vague language and complex requirements might lead to uneven enforcement, which could affect consumers differently based on which ticket vendors they prefer.

Impact on Stakeholders

The bill's impact on specific stakeholders such as ticket vendors, particularly smaller businesses, could be significant. Smaller ticket issuers might struggle with the administrative and financial burdens imposed by the necessity to comply with detailed security standards and oversight procedures, potentially affecting their operational viability. Conversely, larger ticket issuers might absorb these costs more easily, potentially driving smaller competitors out of the market, thereby reducing market competition.

For law enforcement and regulatory bodies like the FTC, the bill necessitates additional resources and coordination efforts to effectively manage compliance and handle the increased reporting and regulatory requirements. These entities might face challenges in effective implementation without dedicated resources and streamlined processes. Moreover, the requirement for a consumer complaint website implies additional expenditure of taxpayer funds, necessitating careful management to ensure that this becomes a valuable tool for oversight rather than an inefficient expenditure.

In summary, while the MAIN Event Ticketing Act seeks to address valid concerns about fairness and consumer access in online ticket sales, its complexities and potential burden on smaller stakeholders raise questions about its practical implementation and the equitable distribution of its benefits and drawbacks.

Financial Assessment

In reviewing H.R. 2713, the financial aspects primarily focus on penalties related to violations of the strengthened provisions aimed at regulating online ticket sales. The bill includes various monetary penalties that are noteworthy in their scope and application.

Civil Penalties Overview

The bill specifies that anyone who violates the strengthened provisions concerning online ticket sales shall be subject to civil penalties. These penalties are not trivial; in fact, they are significant in their financial implications:

  • General Civil Penalties: A person violating the described provisions is liable for a minimum of $10,000 per day for each day the violation occurs or continues. Additionally, there is an extra penalty of not less than $1,000 per violation. This structured penalty framework indicates a serious financial deterrent intended to enforce compliance.

  • Enhanced Penalties for Intentional Violations: For those violations deemed intentional, the financial repercussions are further heightened, with a civil penalty of not less than $10,000 per violation. This aims to sharply penalize intentional misconduct, thereby intensifying the cost of non-compliance when malicious intent is established.

Financial Impact on Smaller Entities

One of the issues identified is the potential for these financial penalties to have a disproportionate impact, especially considering there is a specified minimum but no clear maximum. This could lead to punitive financial effects on smaller ticket issuers who may inadvertently fall foul of compliance requirements due to resource limitations in maintaining sophisticated security measures. The lack of a ceiling on penalties could hence result in financial distress for these smaller entities if they face multiple infractions.

Furthermore, smaller ticket issuers may find the requirements to implement complex third-party oversight procedures burdensome. These requirements, if not carefully managed, could inflate operational costs, which in turn can shape their compliance capabilities and overall competitiveness in the market.

Concerns with Reporting and Compliance

The bill's provisions also require ticket issuers to report incidents of circumvention within a "reasonable period of time." The vagueness of this timeframe could lead to inconsistent interpretations and implementations. If smaller issuers misjudge what constitutes a reasonable timeframe and subsequently fail to comply, they could be penalized, adding to their financial strain.

Administrative Costs

Lastly, the requirement for the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) to establish a consumer complaint website introduces potential administrative costs. These costs, unless effectively managed, could become substantial, impacting both taxpayer funds and the financial resources of the FTC that might otherwise be used for enforcement activities.

In summary, while the bill's financial penalty structure aims to solidify compliance and deter violations, there are concerns about the financial burdens these penalties may impose, especially on smaller market players. Additionally, administrative cost implications merit careful monitoring to ensure efficient and effective deployment of resources.

Issues

  • The broad definition of 'cyberattack' in Section 2 could lead to challenges in enforcement or overly broad legal interpretations, thereby impacting the rights of individuals or organizations inadvertently caught under this definition.

  • The language in Section 2 regarding requirements for establishing site security safeguards is overly complex, potentially imposing a burdensome compliance obligation on smaller ticket issuers, affecting their operational viability.

  • There is potential ambiguity in Section 2 related to the criteria for 'reasonable administrative, technical, and physical safeguards,' which could lead to inconsistent interpretation and enforcement, possibly resulting in unfair practices.

  • The civil penalties outlined in Section 2 for violations specify minimum amounts without clear maximum limits or guidelines, which could lead to disproportionate penalties, raising fairness concerns.

  • The requirement for ticket issuers in Section 2 to report incidents of circumvention within a 'reasonable period of time' is vaguely defined, potentially leading to varying interpretations and enforcement practices that might favor certain entities.

  • The FTC's exclusive litigation authority in Section 2 might limit other federal entities' roles, such as the Department of Justice, in joint jurisdiction cases, potentially leading to jurisdictional conflicts.

  • The coordination requirement among federal and state law enforcement in Section 2 could face challenges due to differing priorities and procedures, potentially undermining effective enforcement.

  • Section 2's requirement to establish a consumer complaint website may introduce significant administrative costs, which could be seen as wasteful if not effectively managed, impacting taxpayer funds.

  • Complex third-party oversight procedures in Section 2 could impose substantial administrative burdens on ticket issuers, particularly smaller ones, impacting their operational capabilities and market competitiveness.

Sections

Sections are presented as they are annotated in the original legislative text. Any missing headers, numbers, or non-consecutive order is due to the original text.

1. Short title Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The Mitigating Automated Internet Networks for Event Ticketing Act, also known as the MAIN Event Ticketing Act, is the official short title of this legislative document.

2. Strengthening the BOTS Act Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The bill amends the Better Online Ticket Sales Act to strengthen rules against using automated systems to buy event tickets in unfair ways, requiring ticket sellers to implement security measures, report incidents to the Federal Trade Commission, and collaborate with law enforcement on cyberattacks. It also outlines penalties for violations, including fines and legal actions, and mandates the FTC to guide compliance and report to Congress on enforcement efforts.

Money References

  • “(4) CIVIL PENALTIES.— “(A) IN GENERAL.—Any person who violates subsection (a) or (b) shall be liable for— “(i) a civil penalty of not less than $10,000 for each day during which the violation occurs or continues to occur; and “(ii) an additional civil penalty of not less than $1,000 per violation.
  • “(B) ENHANCED CIVIL PENALTY FOR INTENTIONAL VIOLATIONS.—In addition to the civil penalties under subparagraph (A), a person that intentionally violates subsection (a) or (b) shall be liable for a civil penalty of not less than $10,000 per violation.”; (5) in subsection (d), as redesignated by paragraph (1) of this subsection, by striking “subsection (a)” each place it appears and inserting “subsection (a) or (b)”; and (6) by adding at the end the following new subsections: “(e) Law enforcement coordination.— “(1) IN GENERAL.—The Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Department of Justice, and other relevant State or local law enforcement officials shall coordinate as appropriate with the Commission to share information about known instances of cyberattacks on security measures, access control systems, or other technological controls or measures on an internet website or online service that are used by ticket issuers to enforce posted event ticket purchasing limits or to maintain the integrity of posted online ticket purchasing order rules.