Overview
Title
An Act To require the Secretary of the Interior to convey to the State of Utah certain Federal land under the administrative jurisdiction of the Bureau of Land Management within the boundaries of Camp Williams, Utah, and for other purposes.
ELI5 AI
H.R. 2468 is a plan to sell some land from the U.S. government to Utah, so Utah can use it to make roads or for defense stuff, and if Utah tries to use the land for anything else, the government might take it back.
Summary AI
H.R. 2468, known as the “Mountain View Corridor Completion Act,” instructs the Secretary of the Interior to transfer about 200.18 acres of federal land in Camp Williams, Utah, to the state of Utah. The state is required to pay fair market value for the land, which will be appraised according to federal standards. If Utah sells or uses the land for anything other than transportation or defense purposes, ownership could revert back to the federal government. The legislation ensures that all details are documented and publicly accessible.
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AnalysisAI
Overview of the Bill
The bill in question, titled the “Mountain View Corridor Completion Act,” is a legislative proposal that mandates the Secretary of the Interior to transfer ownership of a specified portion of federal land within Camp Williams, Utah, to the State of Utah. This piece of legislation highlights the administrative process for conveying approximately 200.18 acres managed by the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) to Utah, with certain conditions attached. Utah is obligated to pay the fair market value for the land, and there are provisions for the land to revert to federal ownership if it is not used for transportation or defense purposes.
Significant Issues and Concerns
A key concern with this bill is the lack of specificity in defining the exact location and size of the "covered land," which could lead to misunderstandings and legal disputes. The only reference is to a map titled “Land Proposed for Conveyance,” which might not provide enough legal or logistical clarity for potential stakeholders or the public.
Furthermore, the timeline set for the conveyance of land, specifically 90 days, is notably tight. This could be insufficient time for the comprehensive appraisal and due diligence necessary to ensure the accurate evaluation and transfer of federal land, potentially resulting in rushed decisions and inaccurately assessed property values.
There is also ambiguity in how "fair market value" will be determined, with limited guidance on resolving potential disputes over appraisal outcomes. This lack of specificity could foster controversies and slow down the process, affecting the efficiency and practicality of the transfer.
An additional concern is the bill's vagueness in its reversionary interest clause, which hands significant discretionary power to the Secretary of the Interior. This could create legal uncertainties, raising public concern over federal land management policies and practices.
Lastly, references to previous legal frameworks, like Executive Order 1922 and the Camp W.G. Williams Land Exchange Act of 1989, complicate the understanding of the bill's implications. This complexity could obscure the potential impacts of the enactment from the general public’s view.
Impact on the Public and Stakeholders
Broadly, the bill could have mixed impacts. For Utah residents, particularly those living near Camp Williams, the conveyance of this federal land could lead to development initiatives aligned with transportation projects, potentially enhancing infrastructure and local economic opportunities.
Nevertheless, the bill might negatively impact other stakeholders, such as environmental groups or federal land conservation advocates concerned about the transfer's implications for federal land use policy. The lack of clarity and the constraints established by the bill could lead to public skepticism and potential resistance from those who demand transparency and careful consideration of environmental impacts.
In sum, while the bill aims to advance land development in Utah, the lack of detailed legislative directions could lead to significant procedural challenges, impacting its smooth implementation and raising fairness and environmental concerns among affected stakeholders.
Issues
The bill lacks specificity regarding the exact location and size of the 'covered land' being conveyed to Utah, potentially leading to ambiguities and disputes. The only detail offered is a description on a map referenced as 'Land Proposed for Conveyance', which is not sufficient for clear legal or logistical understanding. (Section 3)
The timeline for the land conveyance ('Not later than 90 days') is potentially too short for a comprehensive appraisal and due diligence process, which might result in inaccurate valuations and hasty decisions. (Section 3)
The determination of 'fair market value' could be contentious if disputes arise over appraisal results, as the process described offers limited guidance on resolving discrepancies. (Section 3)
There are no oversight or review mechanisms mentioned to ensure the transaction is conducted transparently and fairly, which could lead to potential legal and ethical concerns. (Section 3)
The reversionary interest mechanism described is vague, providing significant discretion to the Secretary without clear criteria, which could create legal uncertainties and public concern over the management of the land. (Section 3)
References to existing legal frameworks such as 'Executive Order 1922' and the 'Camp W.G. Williams Land Exchange Act of 1989' complicate the section without providing clear, accessible understanding of their current applicability or impact on the conveyance. (Section 3)
The map and legal description of the land to be conveyed need to be corrected only by mutual agreement, potentially causing delays if disputes arise, as opposed to an objective third-party resolution method. (Section 3)
Sections
Sections are presented as they are annotated in the original legislative text. Any missing headers, numbers, or non-consecutive order is due to the original text.
1. Short title Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
The first section of the act states that the law will be known as the "Mountain View Corridor Completion Act."
2. Definitions Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
The section defines several terms used in the Act: "covered land" refers to about 200.18 acres shown on a specific map, "Secretary" refers to the Secretary of the Interior working through the Bureau of Land Management, and "State" refers to the State of Utah.
3. Conveyance of Bureau of Land Management land to State of Utah Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
The Secretary is required to transfer ownership of certain federal land to the State of Utah within 90 days of a new law being passed, with the state paying the fair market value for the land. If Utah uses the land for purposes other than transportation or defense, the land may revert back to federal control, and an accurate map and description of the land must be publicly available and maintained by the Bureau of Land Management.