Overview

Title

To authorize the President to award the Medal of Honor to Doris Miller posthumously for acts of valor while a member of the Navy during World War II.

ELI5 AI

In this bill, Congress wants to give a special medal called the Medal of Honor to a brave sailor named Doris Miller who helped save lives during a big surprise attack in World War II, even though he didn't get this medal back then because of unfair reasons about his skin color.

Summary AI

H.R. 2335 is a bill introduced in the House of Representatives to authorize the President to posthumously award the Medal of Honor to Doris Miller. Miller, an African-American sailor during World War II, was recognized for his acts of bravery at Pearl Harbor but did not receive the highest military honor, the Medal of Honor. The bill acknowledges that Miller played a crucial role in saving lives and showing courage under fire, despite the racial barriers of his time. It aims to honor his valor by granting the Medal of Honor, overcoming any existing time limitations for the award.

Published

2025-03-25
Congress: 119
Session: 1
Chamber: HOUSE
Status: Introduced in House
Date: 2025-03-25
Package ID: BILLS-119hr2335ih

Bill Statistics

Size

Sections:
2
Words:
757
Pages:
4
Sentences:
15

Language

Nouns: 266
Verbs: 53
Adjectives: 26
Adverbs: 17
Numbers: 27
Entities: 95

Complexity

Average Token Length:
4.09
Average Sentence Length:
50.47
Token Entropy:
5.04
Readability (ARI):
26.79

AnalysisAI

Summary of the Bill

H.R. 2335 serves to authorize the posthumous awarding of the Medal of Honor to Doris Miller, an African-American sailor stationed on the USS West Virginia during the attack on Pearl Harbor in World War II. Despite racial barriers of the time that often relegated African-American service members to non-combat roles, Doris Miller demonstrated extraordinary heroism. Already recognized with the Navy Cross, Miller's valor is poised for greater acknowledgment with this proposed Medal of Honor. This legislative action aims to right historical discrepancies where African-American service members were often overlooked for top honors.

Significant Issues

The bill brings into focus several key issues. First is the question of military honor standards. How are military honors determined, and how have these standards evolved over time? This question is pertinent given that Doris Miller was previously recognized with the Navy Cross but not the Medal of Honor, unlike some of his peers whose actions during the Pearl Harbor attack were similarly courageous.

Another important issue is the historical racial inequality highlighted by the bill. Not one African-American sailor received the Medal of Honor for their valor during Pearl Harbor, suggesting significant racial biases in the recognition process. The move to award Miller with this honor can be seen as an attempt to address past injustices.

The complexity of legal references makes the bill a challenging read for the general public. The legal framework provided ensures precision but may act as a barrier to understanding the legislative process, pointing to issues of accessibility and transparency in legislative language.

Impact on the Public and Stakeholders

For the general public, this bill serves as an educational reflection on both historical military valor and the broader societal inequities that influenced recognition. It encourages conversations on how past biases are rectified in contemporary society.

For African-American veterans and their descendants, this bill holds tremendous symbolic value. It represents a step towards acknowledging and honoring the contributions of African-Americans to the United States' military history, effectively recognizing sacrifices long marginalized.

The military may be impacted as well by this legislative action, as it underscores the importance of ensuring equity in awards and honors. Acknowledging past errors may foster greater inclusiveness and fairness in future recognitions.

Finally, on a national level, this bill could serve as a starting point for more precise explorations into historical discrepancies in recognizing military service, potentially influencing future legislation aimed at correcting such inequalities. The bill presents an opportunity for the United States to demonstrate its commitment to equity and justice, particularly within its armed forces, while fostering public interest and engagement with historical narratives.

Issues

  • The bill focuses on authorizing a posthumous award of the Medal of Honor to Doris Miller, an individual recognition that might raise questions about contemporary standards for military honors compared to past recognitions. While this is typical for accolades, it may spark discussions about how military honors are determined and awarded, considering historical contexts, which is especially relevant for political and ethical analysis. (Sections 1 and 2)

  • The bill highlights historical discrepancies in recognizing African-American servicemen for their valor, specifically noting that no African-American sailors received the Medal of Honor for actions during the attack on Pearl Harbor. This could prompt debate about historic racial inequalities within the military and the adequacy of contemporary measures to address them, which is significant for both political and ethical considerations. (Section 1)

  • The award's inception is bound to existing legal frameworks, with specific references to Title 10 of the United States Code. Although necessary for legislative precision, the complexity and specificity of these legal references may not be easily understood by the general public, which could be a barrier to broader comprehension and engagement with the legislative process, raising concerns about public accessibility and transparency. (Section 2)

Sections

Sections are presented as they are annotated in the original legislative text. Any missing headers, numbers, or non-consecutive order is due to the original text.

1. Findings Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

Congress recognizes Doris Miller, an African-American sailor, for his bravery during the attack on Pearl Harbor, highlighting his heroism despite racial barriers, and notes that he was awarded the Navy Cross but never the Medal of Honor like some of his peers; his actions and ultimate sacrifice in service are deemed deserving of the United States' highest military honor.

2. Authorization for posthumous award of Medal of Honor to Doris Miller for acts of valor while a member of the Navy during World War II Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The President is given permission to award the Medal of Honor posthumously to Doris Miller for his bravery during World War II while serving in the Navy. This decision overrides any usual time limits for awarding military medals.