Overview

Title

To amend the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968 to reauthorize the National Flood Insurance Program.

ELI5 AI

H. R. 2123 is a plan to keep the National Flood Insurance Program going for longer, aiming to make sure it doesn't stop until September 30, 2025. This means people can still get help with flood insurance for two more years.

Summary AI

H. R. 2123 seeks to amend the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968 to extend the authorization of the National Flood Insurance Program. The bill proposes to change the program's expiration date from September 30, 2023, to September 30, 2025. It also includes a provision for the amendments to take effect retroactively if the bill is passed after March 14, 2025.

Published

2025-03-14
Congress: 119
Session: 1
Chamber: HOUSE
Status: Introduced in House
Date: 2025-03-14
Package ID: BILLS-119hr2123ih

Bill Statistics

Size

Sections:
2
Words:
255
Pages:
2
Sentences:
8

Language

Nouns: 77
Verbs: 19
Adjectives: 3
Adverbs: 0
Numbers: 27
Entities: 35

Complexity

Average Token Length:
4.05
Average Sentence Length:
31.88
Token Entropy:
4.25
Readability (ARI):
16.76

AnalysisAI

The proposed legislation, H.R. 2123, titled the "NFIP Extension Act of 2025," seeks to amend the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968. The primary objective is to reauthorize the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) by extending its operation until September 30, 2025. It also includes a provision that makes these changes retroactively effective to March 14, 2025, in case the bill is enacted subsequently.

General Summary of the Bill

The "NFIP Extension Act of 2025" aims to extend the operational timeframe of the NFIP by modifying dates in the original act from September 30, 2023, to September 30, 2025. This extension suggests a continuation of the flood insurance program which provides crucial insurance to properties in flood-prone areas across the nation.

Summary of Significant Issues

The bill raises several significant issues. Firstly, there is no rationale or analysis provided regarding the effectiveness of the NFIP, questioning the necessity of this extension. By proceeding without a detailed scrutiny of its impact, the bill may miss addressing inefficiencies or necessary reforms within the program. Secondly, the absence of specific budgetary or funding details might lead to concerns over financial oversight and potential misallocation of resources. The retroactive effective date introduces potential administrative and legal complications. Lastly, the bill does not outline any operational changes, perhaps indicating a lack of forward-thinking or improvements within the program's structure.

Potential Impact on the Public

The impact on the general public could be substantial, especially for homeowners and businesses in flood-prone areas. Extending the NFIP ensures continued access to federal insurance coverage, providing financial protection against flood damages. However, the absence of evaluation on program performance might mean continued funding of initiatives that could lack efficiency or effectiveness, potentially affecting ratepayers if deficits arise.

Impact on Specific Stakeholders

For stakeholders directly involved with the NFIP, such as insurers, lenders, and property owners in flood-prone regions, the bill's extension offers stability by assuring the program's continuity. Yet, without clarity on funding and operational improvements, insurers and policymakers could face challenges relating to risk assessment and premium rate adjustments.

In conclusion, while the extension supports ongoing coverage, it highlights a critical need for transparent evaluation and reforms to address fiscal and operational shortfalls. The broader implications stress the importance of ensuring that federal programs like the NFIP not only continue to operate but also do so efficiently and effectively.

Issues

  • Section 2: The amendment extends the National Flood Insurance Program's expiration date without providing a rationale or analysis of the program's effectiveness, which raises questions about the necessity and impact of the extension, potentially affecting accountability and transparency.

  • Section 2: The text does not specify any specific budget or funding allocation, leading to concerns about oversight and potential wastefulness of extending the program without detailed financial implications, which is significant politically and financially.

  • Section 2: There is no mention of any analysis or study supporting the decision to extend the program, leading to concerns about the decision-making process's accountability and transparency, which could be significant ethically.

  • Section 2: The retroactive effective date clause can lead to confusion if the enactment is delayed, as it specifies actions based on a hypothetical scenario, which could have legal implications and cause administrative challenges.

  • Section 2: The text does not address or specify any operational changes to the program, which might be an oversight or indicate a lack of comprehensive planning in the extension, raising concerns about the extension's effectiveness and implementation.

  • Section 1: The short title section is very brief and lacks detail, making it difficult to identify any potential concerns or ambiguous language, and it provides no specifics regarding the Act's content, limiting the ability to audit for wasteful spending or favoritism.

Sections

Sections are presented as they are annotated in the original legislative text. Any missing headers, numbers, or non-consecutive order is due to the original text.

1. Short title Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The first section of the bill specifies that the short title of the Act is the “NFIP Extension Act of 2025”.

2. Extension of the National Flood Insurance Program Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The text describes an amendment to the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968, extending the dates in Sections 1309(a) and 1319 from September 30, 2023, to September 30, 2025. If the Act is passed after March 14, 2025, these changes will still be effective as if they had been enacted on March 14, 2025.