Overview

Title

To establish a process for survivors to request the termination or disabling of connected vehicle services that abusers misuse, and for other purposes.

ELI5 AI

H.R. 2110 is a pretend rulebook that helps people who have been mistreated stop bad people from using their car's special remote controls. It makes sure the car companies can quickly stop these controls without charging any money, and it keeps the person's secret information safe.

Summary AI

H.R. 2110, titled the "Safe Vehicle Access for Survivors Act," aims to help survivors of abuse by creating a process for them to terminate or disable abusers' access to connected vehicle services. The bill requires vehicle service providers to act swiftly in disabling or terminating such access upon request, without imposing penalties or fees on the survivor. It mandates the protection of survivors' personal information and limits the actions of providers, ensuring these requests do not require a criminal conviction for validation. Additionally, the bill guides providers to maintain confidentiality and provides directions for survivors on managing their vehicle service accounts securely.

Published

2025-03-14
Congress: 119
Session: 1
Chamber: HOUSE
Status: Introduced in House
Date: 2025-03-14
Package ID: BILLS-119hr2110ih

Bill Statistics

Size

Sections:
9
Words:
2,972
Pages:
15
Sentences:
72

Language

Nouns: 905
Verbs: 326
Adjectives: 122
Adverbs: 30
Numbers: 81
Entities: 126

Complexity

Average Token Length:
4.43
Average Sentence Length:
41.28
Token Entropy:
5.17
Readability (ARI):
23.64

AnalysisAI

General Summary of the Bill

The "Safe Vehicle Access for Survivors Act," designated as H. R. 2110, seeks to establish protocols allowing survivors of abuse to terminate or disable connected vehicle services that have been misused by abusers. The bill defines key terms such as "survivor," "abuser," and "connected vehicle service." It mandates that service providers swiftly respond to requests for service termination by survivors and delineates the responsibilities of these providers regarding confidentiality and technical feasibility. Additionally, the bill establishes liability protections for service providers and sets forth guidelines for consumer notices and rulemaking by federal agencies.

Summary of Significant Issues

One significant issue with the bill is the broad definition of "connected vehicle service," which includes any capability that allows remote access to vehicle data. This could potentially encompass a wide range of applications, raising privacy concerns. Additionally, the bill's failure to clearly define "covered provider" may lead to legal ambiguities regarding who is responsible for complying with the bill's requirements.

The subjectivity of the term "emergency situation," defined as an "imminent threat," could result in varied interpretations and inconsistent enforcement, potentially delaying necessary protections for survivors. The requirement that service providers cannot charge fees or penalties for terminating access might discourage them from offering these services due to financial uncertainty.

The bill also prohibits states from adopting laws related to its provisions, which could conflict with existing state laws and hinder the ability of states to address specific regional needs. Lastly, privacy concerns arise from the possibility of abusers accessing confirmation emails and alerts sent to survivors, compromising their safety.

Impact on the Public

The bill aims to enhance the safety and security of individuals who have suffered from abuse by ensuring they have control over technologies that could be exploited by abusers. For the general public, the bill could increase awareness of privacy and security issues related to connected vehicle services and encourage individuals to take proactive steps to protect their information. However, the bill may also lead to confusion and reluctance among consumers who fear their data could be compromised, given the ambiguities around service coverage and privacy protections.

Impact on Specific Stakeholders

For survivors of abuse, this bill offers a potentially life-saving measure by removing abusers' access to technologies that can track or control their movements. This empowerment comes with the assurance that survivors' personal information will be kept confidential, though the success of these protections depends on the effective implementation of the bill.

For service providers, the compliance requirements present logistical and financial challenges, as they must reallocate resources to fulfill survivor requests without compensation. Providers are protected from legal claims regarding actions taken to comply with the Act, which may alleviate some concerns about the cost of implementation.

For state governments, the prohibition on enacting laws that conflict with the Act may limit their ability to address local issues related to connected vehicle service privacy and misuse, potentially stifling innovation in protective measures.

Ultimately, while the bill is a step towards enhancing protections for survivors of abuse, its impact depends heavily on addressing the significant issues outlined, ensuring the bill's objectives align with practical and enforceable measures.

Issues

  • The broad definition of 'connected vehicle service' under Section 2 may encompass various applications and services, leading to potential privacy concerns for users, as it includes any capability provided by a vehicle manufacturer or affiliate to remotely obtain data from or send commands to a vehicle.

  • The lack of a clear definition for 'covered provider' in Section 6 and throughout the bill may result in ambiguity about who is protected by the liability clause and who is obligated to comply with the Act, leading to legal uncertainties.

  • The term 'emergency situation' defined in Section 2 is subjective and based on 'imminent threat,' which could lead to varying interpretations and inconsistent enforcement, affecting the timely protection of survivors.

  • The requirements in Section 3 that prohibit fees or charges for compliance might discourage providers from offering or maintaining these services due to unresolved financial implications, potentially reducing service availability.

  • The clause on technical infeasibility in Section 3 allows covered providers to claim operational or technical difficulties to avoid compliance without defined guidelines, potentially limiting protections for survivors.

  • In Section 8, the prohibition against states adopting laws related to the provisions of this Act could create conflicts with existing state laws and reduce states' ability to address specific regional needs related to connected vehicle services.

  • Section 4's lack of detail on what constitutes 'affirmative consent' for sharing information might lead to varied interpretations, potentially compromising survivors' privacy.

  • In Section 5, privacy concerns arise from the required confirmation emails and alerts sent to survivors, which could be intercepted by abusers if they have access to the survivor's email, posing safety risks.

Sections

Sections are presented as they are annotated in the original legislative text. Any missing headers, numbers, or non-consecutive order is due to the original text.

1. Short title Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The first section gives the name of the Act, which is called the "Safe Vehicle Access for Survivors Act".

2. Definitions Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

In this section of the bill, several important terms are defined to clarify their meaning within the context of the legislation. Key definitions include terms like "abuser," which refers to someone identified by a survivor as having committed a harmful act; "connected vehicle service," which is about technology allowing remote access or control of a car; and "survivor," which describes an adult who has experienced or is alleged to have experienced such a harmful act. The section also explains what an "affiliate," "covered provider," and "emergency situation" mean to ensure all parties know whom and what is involved.

3. Protection of survivors Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

In this section, if a survivor of abuse requests help, a service provider must quickly take steps to remove the abuser’s access to connected vehicle services within two business days. The provider is not allowed to charge fees for this change and must inform the survivor about any notice to the abuser and any technical barriers that might prevent the request from being fulfilled.

4. Connected vehicle service requests Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

When someone makes a connected vehicle service request, they must provide specific information like the vehicle's ID number and the name of the abuser. The provider must keep this personal information confidential, only use what's necessary, and ensure it is securely disposed of after 90 days. Additionally, the provider cannot share this information without the survivor's consent unless needed to process the request.

5. Consumer notices Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

Covered providers are required to enhance transparency by informing survivors of how to safely request connected vehicle services through a user-friendly website. This includes sending a confirmation email upon request submission, alerting survivors of any actions or further information needed, providing instructions if a request is approved, and offering an opt-out option for email notifications if an abuser can access the survivor’s email.

6. Liability protection Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

A covered provider and its personnel, including officers, employees, vendors, or agents, are protected from being held liable for any claims related to actions or inactions taken while ensuring compliance with this Act.

7. Effective date Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

A covered provider can choose to follow the rules of this Act starting from when it is officially enacted. However, they must start following the rules within 180 days after the Act is enacted.

8. Effect on other laws Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The section states that no state or local government can create or enforce any laws or regulations that conflict with the rules set by this Act. This means that the Act overrides state or local laws related to this area.

9. Rulemaking Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) must, within 180 days of the new law being enacted, start creating rules on how companies manage connected vehicle services. This involves setting up systems to protect survivor data from abusers and informing users about privacy options. The rulemaking should be finalized within two years, with the FCC collaborating with the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) for both stages.