Overview

Title

To combat forced organ harvesting and trafficking in persons for purposes of the removal of organs, and for other purposes.

ELI5 AI

H.R. 1503 is a plan to stop bad people from taking other people's organs in ways that are not nice or allowed. It wants to make sure people only give organs if they really want to and helps catch those who don't follow the rules.

Summary AI

H.R. 1503, the "Stop Forced Organ Harvesting Act of 2025," aims to combat the forced removal and trafficking of human organs. It sets a U.S. policy to fight global organ trafficking, emphasizes the importance of voluntary organ donation systems, and seeks to hold those responsible for these practices accountable. The bill allows the Secretary of State to deny or revoke passports for individuals convicted of organ trafficking and requires reports on these activities in foreign countries. Additionally, it mandates sanctions against individuals or entities that fund or facilitate organ trafficking, with some exceptions for humanitarian purposes and international obligations.

Published

2025-02-21
Congress: 119
Session: 1
Chamber: HOUSE
Status: Introduced in House
Date: 2025-02-21
Package ID: BILLS-119hr1503ih

Bill Statistics

Size

Sections:
6
Words:
2,251
Pages:
12
Sentences:
44

Language

Nouns: 701
Verbs: 158
Adjectives: 86
Adverbs: 10
Numbers: 83
Entities: 118

Complexity

Average Token Length:
4.15
Average Sentence Length:
51.16
Token Entropy:
5.14
Readability (ARI):
27.13

AnalysisAI

General Summary of the Bill

The proposed legislation, known as the "Stop Forced Organ Harvesting Act of 2025," seeks to address the global issue of forced organ harvesting and the trafficking of individuals for the purpose of organ removal. Introduced in the House of Representatives, the bill is primarily concerned with combating these activities on an international level. It sets forth policies to promote voluntary organ donation systems, uphold human dignity as per international human rights standards, and hold accountable those involved in illegal organ harvesting, with specific mention of certain groups, including members of the Chinese Communist Party. The bill gives the U.S. government specific authorities, such as denying or revoking passports, requires reporting on these activities in foreign countries, and imposes sanctions on individuals or entities involved in such crimes.

Summary of Significant Issues

Several significant issues arise from the proposed legislation. A noteworthy concern is the statement in the policy section that specifically names members of the Chinese Communist Party, which could be perceived as politically biased and potentially complicate international diplomatic relations. Another critical issue is the lack of clear criteria in determining eligibility for sanctions or denying passports, which could lead to arbitrary or inconsistent decisions in enforcement. The bill also contains broad exceptions that might allow individuals or groups to evade sanctions. Additionally, the requirement for reporting on organ trafficking lacks details regarding implementation and does not specify budget allocations, potentially leading to challenges in consistent monitoring and reporting. Definitions within the bill refer to external legislative documents, complicating understanding without providing full clarity in the text.

Impact on the Public

The Stop Forced Organ Harvesting Act of 2025 represents a step towards addressing serious human rights violations related to illegal organ trafficking. It underscores the United States' commitment to combating these crimes globally and aims to protect vulnerable individuals from such exploitative practices. The bill's stance may raise public awareness about this critical issue, prompting discussions and advocacy for more ethical practices in organ donations worldwide.

Impact on Specific Stakeholders

For stakeholders directly involved in combating human trafficking and organ trade, the bill could offer a strengthened framework for holding perpetrators accountable, potentially leading to more robust international collaboration and enforcement. Human rights organizations might view this legislation as an important measure to address egregious violations and could advocate for its effective implementation.

However, the explicit mention of the Chinese Communist Party could strain U.S.-China relations and impact stakeholders involved in diplomatic efforts between the two nations. The lack of clearly defined guidelines for sanctions and passport revocation might also cause concern among civil rights organizations worried about due process and fair treatment. Conversely, the broad exceptions in the sanctions provision could meet resistance from advocacy groups that fear they might weaken enforcement efforts and allow ongoing offenses to evade accountability.

Overall, while the bill could strengthen global actions against forced organ harvesting, it requires careful consideration of the potential diplomatic, legal, and enforcement challenges that could arise from its implementation.

Issues

  • The inclusion of 'members of the Chinese Communist Party' in the statement of policy in Section 2 could be viewed as politically biased, potentially affecting diplomatic relations and overshadowing the overall objective of combating organ trafficking globally.

  • Section 6 lacks explicit criteria for the President to determine individuals or entities involved in organ trafficking or forced organ harvesting, leaving room for ambiguity and inconsistency in enforcing sanctions.

  • The authority granted in Section 4 to deny or revoke passports based on offenses related to organ trafficking lacks clear guidelines or criteria, raising concerns about arbitrary or politicized decision-making without oversight or recourse.

  • Section 6 provides exceptions for sanctions that might be broadly interpreted, allowing exploitation to circumvent the restrictions. This could undermine the effectiveness of enforcing sanctions against those involved in forced organ harvesting.

  • Section 5 requires reports on organ trafficking without specific implementation guidelines or allocated budget, potentially leading to inconsistencies and challenges in effectively monitoring and reporting these activities across various countries.

  • The statement in Section 2 regarding 'voluntary organ donation systems' lacks a precise definition, risking misinterpretation or ineffective implementation of the policy goal.

  • The legal definitions in Section 3 rely on readers referencing other legislative documents, potentially complicating understanding without providing clarity within this text.

  • The waiver provision in Section 6 allows the President to bypass sanctions citing national security interests without well-defined criteria, risking inconsistent or politically motivated application.

Sections

Sections are presented as they are annotated in the original legislative text. Any missing headers, numbers, or non-consecutive order is due to the original text.

1. Short title Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The first section of the Act states that the official name of this legislation is the "Stop Forced Organ Harvesting Act of 2025."

2. Statement of policy Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The policy of the United States aims to fight against international human trafficking for organ removal, support voluntary organ donation systems, uphold human dignity in line with international human rights, and hold accountable those involved in forced organ harvesting, including members of the Chinese Communist Party.

3. Definitions Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

This section of the bill defines several key terms: "appropriate committees of Congress" refers to specific Senate and House committees; "forced organ harvesting" involves taking organs from a person using coercion or similar means; "organ" refers to the definition given in the National Organ Transplant Act; and "trafficking in persons for purposes of the removal of organs" describes the process of moving or handling individuals with the intention of extracting their organs through methods like coercion or deception.

4. Authority to deny or revoke passports Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The Secretary of State has the power to deny or take away a passport from anyone who has been convicted of certain crimes involving illegal organ transplants, especially if they used a passport or crossed international borders while committing the crime.

5. Reports on forced organ harvesting and trafficking in persons for purposes of the removal of organs in foreign countries Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The section amends the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 to require reports on forced organ harvesting and human trafficking for organ removal in other countries. It defines key terms like "forced organ harvesting," "organ," and "trafficking in persons for organ removal" to ensure clarity in assessing these issues globally.

6. Imposition of sanctions with respect to forced organ harvesting or trafficking in persons for purposes of the removal of organs Read Opens in new tab

Summary AI

The bill section outlines sanctions against individuals or groups involved in forced organ harvesting or trafficking for organ removal. It requires the President to list those responsible and impose sanctions such as blocking property transactions, revoking visas, and denying entry to the U.S., with exceptions for humanitarian assistance and compliance with international obligations.