Overview
Title
An Act To award a Congressional Gold Medal to Everett Alvarez, Jr., in recognition of his service to the Nation.
ELI5 AI
H.R. 1097 is a plan to give Everett Alvarez, Jr., a special shiny medal to say thank you for being really brave when he was a pilot during a war long ago. They want to make a fancy medal with his picture on it and also make some copies to sell.
Summary AI
H.R. 1097 seeks to honor Everett Alvarez, Jr. by awarding him a Congressional Gold Medal for his service to the United States. The bill acknowledges his historic sacrifices during the Vietnam War, where he was the first U.S. pilot shot down and captured, surviving over eight years as a prisoner of war. It also highlights his long naval career and roles in government after his release. The bill authorizes the creation of a gold medal with his likeness and allows for the sale of duplicate bronze medals to cover costs.
Published
Keywords AI
Sources
Bill Statistics
Size
Language
Complexity
AnalysisAI
General Summary of the Bill
The bill, titled the “Everett Alvarez, Jr. Congressional Gold Medal Act of 2023,” proposes awarding a Congressional Gold Medal to Everett Alvarez, Jr. This decoration is intended to honor Alvarez's distinguished military service, particularly during the Vietnam War, where he endured over eight years as a prisoner of war. Besides his military service, Alvarez contributed to the nation through roles such as Deputy Director of the Peace Corps and Deputy Administrator of the Veterans Administration. The bill outlines authorization for the Treasury to design and strike the gold medal, with provisions for making and selling duplicate bronze medals to cover production costs.
Summary of Significant Issues
A prominent issue with the bill is its perceived favoritism towards an individual, Alvarez, owing to the exclusivity of the honor. There’s a concern about the equitable distribution of national awards. Another major issue is the bill’s vague financial provisions, particularly regarding the costs associated with the medal’s production. The language permits "such amounts as may be necessary" to be drawn from the United States Mint Public Enterprise Fund, a phrase criticized for lacking clear spending limits. Additionally, the legislation’s provision for unlimited production and sale of bronze duplicates potentially opens a door to inefficient resource use.
Further, there’s an absence of explanation on the intent behind categorizing the medals as "national medals" and "numismatic items," which could lead to confusion. The choice of wording in describing the medal’s design is subjective, potentially sparking controversies over its final look.
Impact on the Public
From a public perspective, the bill symbolizes national gratitude and recognition for military service and sacrifice. Still, the ambiguity in financial provisions may raise concerns about public spending efficiency and accountability. Residents may wonder how this allocation of resources balances with other pressing needs.
Impact on Specific Stakeholders
Everett Alvarez, Jr.: Positively, the bill confers significant national honor to Alvarez, acknowledging his sacrifices and ongoing contributions. This accolade could elevate his historical standing and influence.
Military and Veterans Communities: The bill potentially boosts morale, setting a precedent in recognizing military sacrifices. However, questions might arise among these communities on the criteria for selection and equitable recognition across veterans.
Taxpayers: The potential for unchecked spending due to ambiguous financial language might lead to skepticism among taxpayers concerning resource allocation.
Numismatists and Collectors: The introduction of a new numismatic item might excite collectors. However, the lack of clarity and potential oversupply of bronze duplicates could impact perceived value.
In summary, while the bill honors a deserving individual, addressing financial transparency and equitable criteria for such awards could enhance public trust and stakeholder support.
Issues
The provision in Section 3 may be perceived as unfairly favoring an individual, Everett Alvarez, Jr., since the Congressional Gold Medal is awarded solely to him. This could raise concerns about the equitable distribution of national honors and whether it opens the door for subjective interpretations of worthiness.
Section 6(a) authorizes 'such amounts as may be necessary' to be charged against the United States Mint Public Enterprise Fund to cover medal costs, but this vague language poses a risk of unchecked spending without clear budget limits, leading to potential financial inefficiencies.
The costs related to the design and striking of the gold medal, outlined in Section 3(b) and Section 6(a), are not specified. This lack of cost transparency may cause financial concerns over the eventual impact on public funds.
In Section 6(b), the legislation specifies that proceeds from the sale of duplicate bronze medals will be deposited into the United States Mint Public Enterprise Fund, but does not clarify how these proceeds will be utilized, potentially raising questions about fund allocation and usage.
Section 4 allows for the unrestricted duplication and sale of bronze medals. This ambiguity in setting limits on production could give rise to concerns about wasteful production or an oversupply of the medals, which might not align with demand, leading to financial inefficiencies.
Section 5 does not explain the purpose or significance of classifying the medals as 'national medals' and 'numismatic items', which could lead to misunderstandings or misinterpretations of the medals' intended significance, usage, or distribution.
The terms 'suitable emblems, devices, and inscriptions' in Section 3(b) are subjective and could result in differences of opinion or controversy over the final design, necessitating clearer criteria or guidelines.
The technical nature of the language in Section 5, which includes references to specific chapters and sections of the United States Code, may not be accessible to all readers, potentially leading to misunderstandings about the legal categorization and implications of these medals.
Sections
Sections are presented as they are annotated in the original legislative text. Any missing headers, numbers, or non-consecutive order is due to the original text.
1. Short title Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
The first section of the bill states that the act is named the “Everett Alvarez, Jr. Congressional Gold Medal Act of 2023”.
2. Findings Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
Congress recognizes the distinguished military service and sacrifices of Commander Everett Alvarez, Jr. during the Vietnam War, including his time as a prisoner of war, and honors his continued contributions to the United States through various roles, such as Deputy Director of the Peace Corps and Deputy Administrator of the Veterans Administration. Additionally, Alvarez has been awarded numerous honors for his bravery and service, such as the Silver Star Medal and the Prisoner of War Medal.
3. Congressional Gold Medal Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
The section authorizes the Speaker of the House and the President of the Senate to arrange the presentation of a Congressional Gold Medal to Everett Alvarez, Jr., as a tribute to his national service. The Secretary of the Treasury is tasked with designing and creating the medal, including an image and inscription of Alvarez's name.
4. Duplicate medals Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
The Secretary is allowed to make and sell bronze copies of the gold medal described in the previous section, ensuring the price covers all making costs such as labor, materials, and equipment.
5. Status of medals Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
The section explains that medals created under this law are classified as national medals according to chapter 51 of title 31 of the U.S. Code, and they are also considered numismatic items for section 5134 of the same title.
6. Authority to use fund amounts; proceeds of sale Read Opens in new tab
Summary AI
In this section, it states that the United States Mint Public Enterprise Fund can be used to cover the costs of making certain medals. Additionally, money from selling specific bronze medals will be added back into this Fund.